CONTINENTAL MARBLE & GRANITE, PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT,
v.
CANAL INSURANCE COMPANY, DEFENDANT-APPELLEE

5th Cir. | 1986-03-28
No. 85-3701
Before GEE, RANDALL and DAVIS, Circuit Judges.
785 F.2d 1258 Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (1986) Negative Treatment
Cited by 20 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.


Holding

An excess liability insurer is not obligated to 'drop down' and provide primary coverage when the primary insurer becomes insolvent, absent specific policy language to that effect.


Facts & Procedural History

Continental Marble, insured by an excess liability policy from Canal, sued Canal after its primary insurer became insolvent. Continental Marble argued…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM:

PER CURIAM:

The facts of the case are undisputed. Appellee Canal Insurance Company (“Canal”) issued a policy of excess liability insurance to appellant Continental Marble & Granite Company, Inc. (“Continental Marble”). The Northwest Insurance Company was Continental Marble’s primary insurer. During the lives of the policies, four lawsuits alleging personal injury and property damage were brought against Continental Marble in Texas state court. Unfortunately for Continental Marble, Northwest Insurance Company became insolvent in 1984. Continental Marble therefore brought this action in Louisiana state court, seeking a declaratory judgment that Canal must defend and indemnify it for any liability resulting from the Texas suits. After Canal removed the action, a federal district court entered summary judgment in Canal’s favor. Continental Marble now appeals this judgment.

The dispute centers on the following awkward provision of Canal’s policy to Continental Marble:

The company shall be liable only for ultimate net loss resulting from any one occurrence in excess of ... if the insurance afforded by such underlying insurance is inapplicable to the occurrence, the amount stated in the declarations as the retained limit.

Continental Marble asserts that Northwest Insurance’s insolvency renders its coverage “inapplicable,” i.e., unable to be applied. This being so, Continental Marble argues, the excess liability policy “drops down” to become the primary policy. Gros v. Houston Fire & Casualty Insurance Co., 195 So. 2d 674 (La.App.1967), is cited as support for this contention, but Continental Marble’s reliance on Gros is misplaced. While the court there held that the excess policy insurer must indemnify the insured in the place of the insolvent primary insurer, its ruling results from interpreting a policy provision absent here. Specifically, the appellee extended coverage for liability exceeding that covered by “other valid and collectable insurance.” 195 So. 2d at 676. Because the policy involved here contains no such phrase, Gros is unpersuasive.

We therefore look to the possible consequences of the rule Continental Marble propounds. Imposing the duty of indemnification on Canal would, in effect, transmogrify the policy into one guaranteeing the solvency of whatever primary insurer the insured might choose. See Golden Isles Hospitals, Inc. v. Continental Casualty Co., 327 So. 2d 789, 790 (Fla.App.1976). An excess liability insurer obviously does not anticipate this heavy onus:

Excess or secondary coverage is coverage whereby, under the terms of the policy, liability attaches only after a predetermined amount of primary coverage has been exhausted. A second insurer thus greatly reduces his risk of loss. This reduced risk is reflected in the cost of the policy.

Whitehead v. Fleet Towing Co., 110 Ill.App.3d 759, 66 Ill.Dec. 449, 442 N.E. 2d 1362, 1366 (1982). Continental Marble’s proposed rule would require insurance companies to scrutinize one another’s financial wellbeing before issuing secondary policies. The insurance world is complex enough; to impose this additional burden on companies such as Canal would only further our legal system’s lamentable trend of complicating commercial relationships and transactions. The district court’s judgment is therefore

AFFIRMED.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

Previewing 3 of 10 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw