ANNIE M. WILLIAMS, APPELLANT,
v.
UNEMPLOYMENT APPEALS COMMISSION AND VOLUSIA TRANSIT MANAGEMENT, INC., APPELLEES

Fla. 5th DCA | 1986-03-06
No. 85-558
UPCHURCH, J., concurs., COWART, J., dissents without opinion.
484 So. 2d 89 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (1986) Caution
Cited by 17 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Annie Williams appeals the denial of unemployment compensation benefits after being fired as a bus driver for traffic accidents and policy violations. The Florida District Court of Appeal reversed, holding that while Williams was properly terminated for negligence and carelessness, her conduct did not constitute "misconduct" under the statutory definition requiring willful, wanton, or deliberate violations.


Holding

Although Williams was properly discharged, her conduct did not rise to the level of "misconduct" as defined in the statute. The Unemployment Appeals Commission erred by denying benefits because there was no evidence of willful, wanton, or deliberate violations as required by the statute; mere negligence and carelessness, even if serious, do not constitute statutory misconduct.


Headnotes

[1] An employee terminated for negligence and carelessness, but not for willful or wanton disregard of the employer's interests, may still be entitled to unemployment compens…

[2] Misconduct, as defined by statute for unemployment compensation purposes, requires more than mere negligence or carelessness; it involves conduct evincing willful or want…

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Key Quotes

“She concedes she was properly terminated from her job but argues she is still entitled to unemployment benefits. We agree she was properly discharged and agree that she should receive the benefits because her conduct did not reach the level of that defined in the statute as 'misconduct.'”

Establishes the core holding: proper termination does not automatically disqualify an employee from unemployment benefits if conduct does not meet statutory misconduct standard.

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Facts & Procedural History

Williams was employed as a driver for Volusia Transit Management, Inc. and was terminated because she violated company policy and was involved in seve…

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Opinion of the Court
DAUKSCH, Judge.

DAUKSCH, Judge.

This is an appeal from a denial of unemployment compensation benefits.

Appellant was employed as a driver for Volusia Transit Management, Inc. and was fired because she violated company policy and was involved in several traffic accidents with the bus she was driving, one of which involved her having violated a traffic signal.

The question on appeal is whether her conduct was so egregious as to prevent her from receiving unemployment compensation benefits. She concedes she was properly terminated from her job but argues she is still entitled to unemployment benefits. We agree she was properly discharged and agree that she should receive the benefits because her conduct did not reach the level of that defined in the statute as “misconduct.”

Section 443.036(24), Florida Statutes, (1984 Supp.) states:

(24) MISCONDUCT. — ‘Misconduct’ includes, but is not limited to, the following, which shall not be construed in pari materia with each other:
(a) Conduct evincing such willful or wanton disregard of an employer’s interests as is found in deliberate violation or disregard of standards of behavior which the employer has the right to expect of his employee; or (b) Carelessness or negligence of such a degree or recurrence as to manifest culpability, wrongful intent, or evil design or to show an intentional and substantial disregard of the employer’s interests or of the employee’s duties and obligations to his employer. There are many cases defining “willful,” “wanton,” “culpability,” “evil design” and the like. It is undisputed and not contested that appellant was negligent and careless; she failed to follow some instructions, and she was not an employee worth keeping as a bus driver. But there is no evidence in the record to support the common and legal definitions of “willful and wanton,” “deliberate violation,” etc. It is our considered opinion that the commission erred by not applying the correct legal standard in the statute when it denied the benefits to appellant.

The order is quashed and this cause remanded for an award of benefits and such other proceedings as are deemed appropriate and not inconsistent.

Order quashed; remanded.

UPCHURCH, J., concurs.

COWART, J., dissents without opinion.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By (17 total)

  • Lewis v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 498 So. 2d 608 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986)
    …h an employee may be discharged due to particular conduct, that conduct does not necessarily constitute a willful and wanton or deliberate violation so as to constitute misconduct precluding compensation. Williams v. Unemployment Appeals Commission, 484 So. 2d 89 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986); Erber v. Federal Express Corp., 409 So. 2d 522 (Fla. 5th DCA 1982). Mere inefficiency, unsatisfactory conduct, failure in good performance as a result of inability or incapacity, inad-vertencies or ordinary negligence in isolate…
  • Jeri R. Anderson v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 822 So. 2d 563 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002)
    …error in judgment or discretion, and the employer must prove that the employee’s action was willful, wanton, or deliberate.”) (citing Lewis v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 498 So. 2d 608 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986)); Williams v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 484 So. 2d 89 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986). Thus, conduct that amounts to poor judgment, such as an isolated incident of an employee’s failure to follow policies and rules, is generally not considered misconduct under section 440.036(29) and is not a basis for denying ben…
  • …ether the evidence supports a conclusion that appellant was guilty of misconduct as that term is defined by the statute. Appellant postulates a negative response to that question, relying, inter alia, on Williams v. Unemployment Appeals Commission, 484 So. 2d 89 (Fla. 5th DCA [*1065] 1986). We are not persuaded by Williams for at least two reasons. First, Williams is distinguishable, at least on the facts recited by the opinion. The misconduct which resulted in discharge in that case is that the employee “v…

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