ROBERT NICHOLSON, APPELLANT,
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1986-04-15
No. 84-2470
Per Curiam
486 So. 2d 688 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1986) Negative Treatment
Cited by 10 cases

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Synopsis

Florida appellate court affirmed conviction for sexual battery of a child, finding that trial errors including inadmissible similar crimes testimony and prosecutorial misconduct were harmless beyond a reasonable doubt given overwhelming evidence of guilt.


Holding

Trial errors including inadmissible similar crimes testimony and prosecutorial misconduct are harmless when overwhelming and virtually uncontradicted evidence of guilt establishes guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.


Headnotes

[1] Harmless error doctrine applies when trial errors, though improper, have no real impact on outcome given overwhelming evidence of guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

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Key Quotes

“the sparse and inadmissible similar crimes testimony which was inadvertently elicited at trial by both the state and the defense, and (b) the improper questioning of one witness by the state and improper remarks of the prosecutor in final argument to the jury, were entirely harmless errors which had no real impact on the outcome of this case”

Court's statement of the errors found to be harmless

Facts & Procedural History

Robert Nicholson was convicted of sexual battery on his six-year-old stepdaughter in violation of Florida Statutes Section 794.011(2).…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

In view of the overwhelming and virtually uncontradicted evidence of guilt adduced below indicating beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant Robert Nicholson committed a sexual battery on his six-year-old stepdaughter in violation of Section 794.011(2), Florida Statutes (1983), we conclude that: (a) the sparse and inadmissible similar crimes testimony which was inadvertently elicited at trial by both the state and the defense, and (b) the improper questioning of one witness by the state and improper remarks of the prosecutor in final argument to the jury, were entirely harmless errors which had no real impact on the outcome of this case. Stated differently, the above errors complained of, even if they had not occurred, would have made no difference whatever in the ultimate and inevitable outcome of this case. This being so, we are required by Section 924.33, Florida Statutes (1983), to affirm the final judgment of conviction and sentence under review — although, of course, we do not condone the errors complained of, and in a closer case on the issue of guilt or innocence, a different result might very well obtain. See State v. Murray, 443 So. 2d 955, 956 (Fla.1984); Darden v. State, 329 So. 2d 287, 289-91 (Fla.1976), cert. dismissed, 430 U.S. 704, 97 S.Ct. 1671, 51 L.Ed.2d 751 (1977); Zamot v. State, 375 So. 2d 881, 882-83 (Fla.3d DCA 1979); Hamilton v. State, 356 So. 2d 30 (Fla.3d DCA), cert. denied, 364 So. 2d 885 (Fla.1978); Cochran v. State, 280 So. 2d 42 (Fla. 1st DCA 1973); Feldman v. State, 194 So. 2d 48 (Fla. 4th DCA 1967). The final judgment of conviction and sentence under review is, in all respects

Affirmed.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Rosso v. State, 505 So. 2d 611 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987)
    …450 U.S. 989, 102 S.Ct. 2269, 73 L.Ed.2d 1284 (1982). Courts will seldom order a new trial where the evidence of a defendant’s guilt is overwhelming, e.g., United States v. Young, 470 U.S. 1, 105 S.Ct. 1038, 84 L.Ed.2d 1 (1985); Nicholson v. State, 486 So. 2d 688 (Fla. 3d DCA), rev. denied, 500 So. 2d 545 (Fla.1986); Tarpley v. State, 477 So. 2d 63 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985); Williard v. State, 462 So. 2d 102 (Fla. 2d DCA 1985); Zamot v. State, 375 So. 2d 881 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979). Courts are also more likely to excuse…
  • State v. Pautier, 548 So. 2d 709 (Fla. 3d DCA 1989)
    …e of the State to comply with an order to produce a confidential informant, arises from the State’s willful noncompliance, calculated official ignorance, or deliberate intentional [*712] activity. See Zamora, 584 So. 2d at 870; State v. Saldarriaga, 486 So. 2d 688 (Fla. 3d DCA 1986). The State’s failure to produce the confidential informant, in this case, although clearly negligent, does not rise to the gross level of willful or intentional disregard of a court order. “Dismissal of an information or an indic…
  • Burt Hickox v. State, 492 So. 2d 744 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986)
    …e motion for mistrial. Viewed in the context of the overwhelming evidence of guilt, uncontra-dicted by any direct testimony, we are persuaded that the inadvertent comment by the witness falls into the harmless error category. Cf. Nicholson v. State, 486 So. 2d 688 (Fla. 3d DCA 1986). As for appellant’s contention that his effective cross-examination of the witness was hampered, because of the risk of eliciting even further comments on appellant’s past conduct, we observe that an instruction to the witness b…

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