JESSIE M. HALL, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND REHABILITATIVE SERVICES, AND TERESSA A. NORRIS, APPELLEES

Fla. 1st DCA | 1986-04-22
No. BF-464
SMITH and THOMPSON, JJ., concur.
487 So. 2d 1147 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1986) Positive Treatment
Cited by 6 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Hall challenges a paternity judgment entered against him, arguing the trial court abused its discretion in denying his motion to set aside the judgment. He contends he lacked proper service of the complaint and was not furnished a timely copy of the judgment. The court affirmed, holding Hall's participation through the stipulation agreement cured any service defect and his arguments do not constitute grounds for vacation.


Holding

The trial court did not abuse its discretion. Hall's lack of service on the paternity complaint was cured by his participation in the proceedings through signing the stipulation agreement, and the defect was not properly preserved for appeal because Hall did not specifically raise the jurisdiction issue in his motion to set aside. The failure to timely furnish a copy of the judgment is not grounds for vacation; Hall had alternative remedies available and adequate time to appeal.


Headnotes

[1] A defect in service of process can be cured by a party's subsequent participation in proceedings.

[2] A general assertion of lack of due process in a motion to set aside judgment is insufficient to preserve the issue of lack of personal jurisdiction for appellate review.

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Key Quotes

“the defect in service of process in this case was cured by Hall's participation in the proceed-mgs through his signing of the stipulation”

Establishes that Hall's voluntary participation in the stipulation agreement waived any defect from lack of service of the original complaint

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Facts & Procedural History

HRS and Teressa Norris filed a paternity complaint against Hall on January 18, 1984, which Hall was never served. However, on the same date, Hall sign…

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Opinion of the Court
MILLS, Judge.

MILLS, Judge.

Hall brings to this court’s review the trial court’s denial of his motion to set aside a final judgment of paternity, contending such action was an abuse of discretion and that the failure of the trial court to furnish him with a copy of the paternity judgment justifies ordering a new trial on the merits. We disagree and affirm.

On 18 January 1984, HRS and Teressa Norris filed a complaint against Hall to establish paternity of a minor child. Hall was never served with a copy of the complaint, nor did he answer it. However, on that same date, Hall signed a stipulation agreement with Ms. Norris which was approved and adopted by the trial court. The stipulation provided that both parties would submit to an HLA blood test and if the results should indicate a probability of paternity of 95% or greater, then the court would enter a final judgment of paternity, ex parte, and without further notice to or hearing of the parties.

After the test results were received, which showed a probability of paternity of 99.75 percent, a hearing was held and Hall was asked if he understood the test results and whether he had any objections to them. Hall stated he had no questions. The trial court then adjudged him the father of the minor child and entered a final judgment to this effect on 15 October 1984. However, Hall was never served with a copy and allegedly knew nothing about its entry until 1 November 1984. On 2 November 1984, Hall filed a motion to set aside the final judgment of paternity. The trial court denied the motion and this timely appeal followed.

The inquiry in this case must be confined to determining whether in ruling on Hall’s motion to set aside judgment the trial court abused its discretion on the facts and circumstances asserted in the motion’s behalf. In other words, the merits of the final judgment sought to be vacated cannot be reviewed in this appeal. Bland v. Mitchell, 245 So. 2d 47 (Fla.1970).

Hall’s first claim is that the trial court lacked the necessary personal jurisdiction over him in order to enter the judgment, since there was no service of process in regard to the paternity complaint. Yet, Hall did not specifically raise this issue in his motion to set aside judgment. Rather, he only stated that he “was not provided due process of law in the execution of any documents in this cause....” We find this was insufficient to preserve the issue of the trial court’s lack of jurisdiction over Hall for appellate review. Moreover, the defect in service of process in this case was cured by Hall’s participation in the proceed-mgs through his signing of the stipulation. Green v. Hood, 120 So. 2d 223 (Fla. 2d DCA 1960).

The final judgment of paternity was filed on 16 October 1984. Hall did not receive a copy until 1 November 1984. On appeal, he contends that this delay is sufficient grounds to set aside the judgment of paternity and entitles him to a new trial on the merits. This position is unsupportable.

Where a party asserts that he was not furnished with a copy of a final judgment and thus did not have timely notice of its entry, relief can be sought in the trial court by motion to set aside the order, coupled with a request that a new order be entered so as to preserve the right of appeal. Snelson v. Snelson, 440 So. 2d 477 (Fla. 2d DCA 1983). Hall could have employed the same principle of law to request the trial court to set aside the judgment of paternity and re-enter a new order with a fresher date so as to preserve his right to file a motion for rehearing. Further, Hall had ample time to file an appeal of the paternity judgment but instead chose to file his motion to set aside the final judgment.

Accordingly, we affirm the trial court, finding no abuse of discretion in the denial of Hall’s motion.

SMITH and THOMPSON, JJ., concur.


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Cited By

  • Paul v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., 68 So. 3d 979 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011)
    …arrants Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.540(b) relief, even if for no other purpose than to reenter the order with a fresh date to preserve the right to appeal or to file a motion for rehearing. See Hall v. Dep’t of Health & Rehabilitative Servs., 487 So. 2d 1147 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986); see also, e.g., Smith v. Garst, 289 So. 2d 774, 775-76 (Fla. 2d DCA 1974) (remanding case to trial [*984] court pursuant to rule 1.540 for reentry of order where counsel for incompetent petitioner not advised of order entry unti…
    1 / 2
  • Fisher v. State, 840 So. 2d 325 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003)
    …Stat. Fisher appeared numerous times before the court and even challenged the merits of the restitution order. Thus she may have submitted herself to the jurisdiction of the court. See Hall v. State, Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services, 487 So. 2d 1147 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986). However, there is another fatal defect in these proceedings — lack of notice — -and thus it follows, lack of due process. See Wolf v. Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services, 588 So. 2d 335 (Fla. 5th DCA 1991). Fisher…
  • …nstituted an appearance submitting the party to the jurisdic [*54] tion of the court). The Respondent submitted to the jurisdiction of the court when he admitted paternity at the October 1990 hearing. See Hall v. Department of Health & Rehab. Serv., 487 So. 2d 1147 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986) (party submitted to the court’s jurisdiction by participating in the proceeding through a stipulation agreeing to a final judgment of paternity if blood tests indicated a high probability of paternity). Therefore, the Respondent…

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