GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY, PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT,
v.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA; ANDREW W. KLASSETT; PHILIP H. WELTY, JR.; THOMAS J. VEGELLA; RAYMOND MULLINIX AND JOHN ANTHONY VILGOS, DEFENDANTS-APPELLEES
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
The Supreme Court's decision in Westfall v. Erwin requires reconsideration of the absolute immunity granted to federal officials for common-law torts, but does not affect the dismissal of the United States based on workers' compensation immunity.
Plaintiff sued the United States and federal officials under the Federal Tort Claims Act for personal injuries caused by alleged negligence. The distr…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Absolute Immunity For Federal Officials cases and more on FLexlaw
PER CURIAM:
On January 19, 1988, the Supreme Court granted certiorari but summarily disposed of this case by vacating the judgment and remanding to this Court for consideration in light of Westfall v. Erwin, 484 U.S. —, 108 S.Ct. 580, 98 L.Ed.2d 619 (1988). General Electric Co. v. United States, — U.S. —, 108 S.Ct. 743, 98 L.Ed.2d 756 (1988).
This case was originally brought under the Federal Tort Claims Act against the United States and certain federal officials alleging that defendant’s negligence caused plaintiff’s personal injuries.
On March 12, 1987, this Court affirmed the District Court’s pretrial dismissal of this action. General Electric v. United States, 813 F. 2d 1273 (4th Cir.1987). By order of February 21, 1985, the District Court had dismissed the United States because the applicable Maryland workers’ compensation law provided immunity to the United States by virtue of its employer status in this litigation. On March 13, 1986, the District Court granted individual defendant’s motion for summary judgment upon the ground that these federal officials were entitled to absolute immunity from the common-law torts alleged. This Court affirmed such immunity stating that “where no constitutional tort is alleged, the defendant official is absolutely immune from suits based on common-law torts, provided that alleged tort was an action within the outer perimeter of the officials’ line of duty.” General Electric, 813 F. 2d at 1279. The Court then adopted the District Court finding that “the negligence alleged to have been committed by [the individual defendants] occurred within the scope of their employment.” Id. The Supreme Court, in Westfall, supra, held that “absolute immunity from state-law tort actions should be available only when the conduct of federal officials is within the scope of their official duties and is discretionary in nature.” Id., 484 U.S. at —, 108 S.Ct. at 584 (emphasis in original).
It is clear that Westfall is inconsistent with this Court’s ruling in the instant case insofar as this Court held that the individual federal officials were entitled to absolute immunity from state-tort actions without regard to whether their conduct was “discretionary in nature.” As such, Westfall overrules that portion of this Court’s holding which affirms the District Court’s ruling on the individual defendants’ motion for summary judgment.
While the ruling in this case on the United States’ motion for summary judgment was based solely on application of Maryland workers’ compensation law, Westfall construed only the application of governmental immunity to federal officials and not the government itself and certainly did not address Maryland workers’ compensation law in any way. Accordingly, the portion of this Court’s decision regarding the dismissal of the United States is not affected by Westfall and is not thereby altered. The order of the District Court entered February 21, 1985 dismissing the United States as a defendant is REINSTATED and AFFIRMED.
In accordance with the foregoing, the order of the District Court entered March 13, 1986 granting summary judgment to the individual defendants is VACATED and this case REMANDED to the District Court for further proceedings.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Kolibash v. Comm. ON Legal Ethics OF the W. Va. BAR, 872 F.2d 571 (4th Cir. 1989)
Authorities Cited
- Westfall v. Erwin et ux., 484 U.S. 292 (U.S. 1988)
- Gen. Elec. Co. v. United States, 813 F.2d 1273 (4th Cir. 1987)