CHARLES ROBERTS, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE,
v.
GADSDEN MEMORIAL HOSPITAL, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT, GADSDEN COUNTY, FLORIDA, DEFENDANT

11th Cir. | 1988-08-04
No. 86-3826
Before HILL and VANCE, Circuit Judges, and SPELLMAN, District Judge.
850 F.2d 1549 Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit (1988) Positive Treatment
Cited by 15 cases

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Holding

The court held that the district court erred in finding the 1978 claim timely under the continuing violation doctrine, but correctly found the 1981 claim timely. The court affirmed the 1981 finding and reversed the continuing violation finding.


Facts & Procedural History

Roberts claimed GMH discriminated against him by denying promotion opportunities in 1977, 1978, and 1981, alleging a continuing violation. The distric…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM:

(On Sua Sponte Reconsideration)

(Opinion Jan. 13, 1988, 11 Cir., 835 F. 2d 793).

Before HILL and VANCE, Circuit Judges, and SPELLMAN*, District Judge. PER CURIAM:

The court sua sponte grants rehearing in this case and alters the majority opinion to the following extent:

1. The second paragraph, which reads

Upon careful review, we find that the District Court’s conclusion that GMH wrongfully discriminated against Roberts in 1981 was supported by substantial evidence. The court’s conclusion that the 1978 and 1981 incidents were so sufficiently related as to constitute a continuing violation, however, was clearly erroneous. See Pullman-Standard v. Swint, 456 U.S. 273, 102 S.Ct. 1781, 72 L.Ed.2d 66 (1982); Carmichael v. Birmingham Saw Works, 738 F. 2d 1126, 1129 (11th Cir.1984). Therefore, Roberts’ 1978 claim was time-barred and he was not entitled to damages for injuries occurring prior to 1981. Accordingly, we AFFIRM in part and REVERSE in part,

2. The first paragraph of part II, which reads

Roberts’ claim was essentially that GMH discriminated against him in denying him fair promotion opportunities in 1977, 1978, and 1981, and that these incidents demonstrate the existence of a continuing violation such that the earlier two claims were not time-barred, but rather, were preserved under the scope of the “continuing violation” doctrine. The District court found that racial discrimination was not involved in the 1977 incident. As Roberts did not appeal this finding, we need focus our discussion only upon the 1978 and 1981 incidents and whether these incidents, taken together, constituted a “continuing violation.”

Roberts’ claim was essentially that GMH discriminated against him in denying him fair promotion opportunities in 1977,1978, and 1981. The District Court found that racial discrimination was not involved in the 1977 incident. As Roberts did not appeal this finding, we need focus our discussion only upon the 1978 and 1981 incidents.

3. The last sentence of part II.B., which reads

Therefore, unless the 1978 incident and the 1981 incident were so sufficiently related as to constitute a continuing violation, Roberts’ claim for relief stemming from the 1978 incident and the period prior to the 1981 incident were time-barred and the District court erred in granting relief for that period.

Therefore, unless the 1978 incident constituted a continuing violation, Roberts’ claim for relief stemming from the 1978 incident was time-barred and the District Court erred in granting relief on the basis of that claim. See Burnham v. Amoco Container Co., 755 F. 2d 893 (11th Cir.1985).

Here, even if we assume that the 1978 discriminatory act continued into the statutory filing period, we must still conclude that Roberts’ claim based on that incident is time-barred. Roberts admitted that he was aware of his rights in 1978. He could have asserted them at that time. To the extent that GMH injured him on a continuing basis as a result of the 1978 incident, it was only because he knowingly failed to exercise his rights. A claim arising out of an injury which is “continuing” only because a putative plaintiff knowingly fails to seek relief is exactly the sort of claim that Congress intended to bar by the 180-day limitation period.

Accordingly, Roberts’ claim arising out of the 1978 incident is barred as untimely. Although we find the circumstances surrounding the 1978 incident particularly repugnant, it is not for us to neutralize so explicit a Congressional mandate as the 180-day filing requirement. Therefore, the District Court’s finding that the 1981 incident constituted a violation of Title VII was not clearly erroneous and is AFFIRMED and its finding that the 1981 and 1978 incidents constituted a “continuing violation” is REVERSED. We remand this case to the District Court with instructions to dismiss the 1978 claim as time-barred, to reduce the damages awarded to the Plaintiff to the extent that they are not recoverable solely as a result of the 1981 violation, and to limit Roberts’ award of attorneys’ fees solely to those resulting from prosecuting the 1981 claim.

4. Part C is withdrawn in its entirety.

The judgment of the court and the remainder of the opinion are unchanged.


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  • Hipp v. Liberty Nat'l Life Ins. Co., 252 F.3d 1208 (11th Cir. 2001)
    …“[a] claim arising out of an injury which is ‘continuing’ only because a putative plaintiff knowingly fails to seek relief is exactly the sort of claim that Congress intended to bar by the 180-day limitation period.” Roberts v. Gadsden Mem. Hosp., 850 F. 2d 1549, 1550 (11th Cir.1988); see also Carter v. West Publ’g Co., 225 F. 3d 1258, 1264 (11th Cir.2000); Doe v. R.R. Donnelley & Sons Co., 42 F. 3d 439, 446 (7th Cir.1994) (“[T]he purpose of permitting a plaintiff to maintain a cause of action on the contin…
  • Turlington v. Atlanta GAS Light Co., 135 F.3d 1428 (11th Cir. 1998)
    …t of the position). B. In granting summary judgment to AGL on Turlington’s ADEA claim, the district court held that Turlington failed to establish a prima facie case. Citing Roberts v. Gadsden Mem’l Hosp., 835 F. 2d 793, 796 (11th Cir.), amended by 850 F. 2d 1549 (1988), which addressed a Title VII claim rather than an ADEA claim, the district court stated that a plaintiff seeking to demonstrate a prima fa-cie case under the ADEA must demonstrate, inter alia, that “a person outside of the plaintiffs class wi…
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  • Watson v. Rally Mfg. Corp., 844 F. Supp. 1533 (S.D. Fla. 1993)
    …e adverse consequences of the act is to be expected without being dependent on a continuing intent to discriminate[.]” Berry v. Board of Supervisors of L.S.U., 715 F.2d 971, 981 (5th Cir.1983); see also Roberts v. Gadsden Memorial Hosp., 850 F.2d 1549, 1550, altering on recons. 835 F.2d 793 (11th Cir.1988) (holding that a plaintiffs claim was time-barred because he was aware he had been discriminated against at the time of the incident and knowingly failed to exercise his rights, and statin…

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