WILLIE LEE CRENSHAW, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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The appellate court affirmed the conviction, finding that the defendant's case did not present the unique circumstances required to grant relief on direct appeal for failure to file a motion for new trial.
[1] An appellate court cannot reverse a conviction solely on the ground that the verdict is contrary to the weight of the evidence.
[2] An appellate court may reverse a conviction in the interest of justice for fundamental injustice occurring at trial, even if the verdict is not contrary to the weight of…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceThe defendant was convicted of lewd and lascivious assault based on a child's testimony. Defense counsel failed to file a motion for a new trial, and …
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WILLIS, BEN C. (Ret.), Associate Judge.
Crenshaw appeals from his conviction of lewd and lascivious assault on a child less than 14 years of age in contravention of Section 800.04, Florida Statutes (1983). We affirm without prejudice to whatever relief Crenshaw may seek in the trial court.
The evidence against Crenshaw at trial consisted of the testimony of the child, approximately seven years of age, that on one occasion he had exposed himself to her in the shower and on another that he touched her vaginal area with his penis while she was in bed. The child had previously related these incidents to the pediatrician who was treating her for a slight vaginal discharge. The pediatrician testified that his examination had revealed no physical trauma and that he could not say with certainty that the discharge had been caused by an assault. A caseworker testified for the State that the child had demonstrated the incidents for her using anatomically correct dolls.
Crenshaw testified on his own behalf, denying the crime. The child’s mother also testified for the defense, denying that the child ever told her of the incidents; this testimony was impeached by the caseworker. The jury returned a verdict finding Crenshaw guilty as charged and he was sentenced to 15 years incarceration. His court-appointed private counsel filed no motion for new trial and withdrew from the case after filing the necessary documents for this appeal.
Tibbs v. State, 397 So. 2d 1120 (Fla. 1981), established that an appellate court cannot reverse a conviction on the ground that the verdict is contrary to the weight of the evidence. Tibbs at 1123. However, the court was specific that, based on Rule 9.140(f), Fla.R.App.P., which provides that “[i]n the interest of justice, the court may grant any relief to which any party is entitled,” the appellate court could still reverse in such cases for fundamental injustice occurring at trial. Tibbs at 1126.
In Robinson v. State, 462 So. 2d 471 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984) (Robinson II), the defendant contended that in the interest of justice his conviction should be reversed and the case remanded for a new trial based on defense counsel’s failure to timely file a motion for new trial, his only avenue after Tibbs for review of the weight of the evidence. This court held that the effect of Tibbs was to render defense counsel’s obligation to timely file a motion for new trial substantially analogous to his obligation to file a notice of appeal. Therefore, his failure to do so should constitute ineffective assistance of counsel in violation of defendant’s constitutional rights. The court proceeded to reverse Robinson’s conviction “in the interest of justice” and grant a new trial. Crenshaw relies on Robinson to argue that his conviction should be similarly reversed. We disagree.
In reversing Robinson’s conviction in the interest of justice, the court relied heavily on “the unique situation” presented in that case, which arose when the trial court improperly extended the time in which to file a motion for new trial and then granted it. That action was reversed by this court in State v. Robinson, 417 So. 2d 760 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982) (Robinson I), on the ground that the motion was untimely filed. Therefore, the Robinson II court knew without benefit of further proceedings in the trial court that, but for counsel’s error, the motion would have been granted. Consequently, it determined to circumvent what it termed the “typical” post-conviction remedy to reverse and grant a new trial “in the interest of justice.” Robinson at 477.
It is apparent, therefore, that in the absence of these special circumstances, Robinson’s remedy would have been a motion for post-conviction relief. We do not have the benefit of the information available to the Robinson II court in this case and therefore find it controlled by State v. Barber, 301 So. 2d 7 (Fla.1974). Barber held that, unless the sufficiency of the evidence is first presented to the trial court by way of motion, it is not reviewable on direct appeal and that it was unnecessary to consider whether counsel’s failure to make such a motion to preserve the right to appellate review of the evidence was covered by the “interests of justice” rule, since “Rule 3.850 provides a means by which this issue may properly be resolved in a correct procedural setting in the trial court where evidence may be taken_” Barber at 9.
We therefore affirm Crenshaw’s conviction without prejudice to whatever relief, including a motion pursuant to Rule 3.850, he may seek in the trial court.
NIMMONS and WENTWORTH, JJ., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
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Munroe v. State, 514 So. 2d 397 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987)…e sufficiency of the evidence is not preserved for appellate review in the absence of either a motion for judgment of acquittal or a motion for new trial being tendered to the trial court. State v. Barber, 301 So. 2d 7 (Fla.1974); Crenshaw v. State, 490 So. 2d 1054 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986). Munroe’s codefendant, Downing, however, timely sought a new trial. Although we have found no authority squarely responsive to the question of whether Munroe can avail herself of Downing’s motion for new trial, it seems evident i…
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Rhue v. State, 603 So. 2d 613 (Fla. 2d DCA 1992)…9th Cir.1985) (videotaped testimony). Once more, no objection was lodged. The failure to preserve issues for appellate review can constitute ineffective assistance of counsel. Martin v. State, 501 So. 2d 1313 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986); Crenshaw v. State, 490 So. 2d 1054 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986). Of course, the so-called “Strickland test” would apply here, as with any other claim of ineffective assistance.3 For appellant to prevail, he would have to demonstrate in support of his motion that counsel had no excuse for over…
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E.J.K. v. State, 508 So. 2d 422 (Fla. 2d DCA 1987)…n opportunity to test the sufficiency of the evidence and preserved the contention for appellate consideration. Pursuant to State v. Barber, 301 So. 2d 7 (Fla.1974), however, we are foreclosed from reviewing the evidence. See also Crenshaw v. State, 490 So. 2d 1054 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986). CAMPBELL, A.C.J., and SCHOONOVER, J., concur.…
Previewing 3 of 7 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Delbert Lee Tibbs v. State, 397 So. 2d 1120 (Fla. 1981)
- State v. Barber, 301 So. 2d 7 (Fla. 1974)
- McFADDEN v. Denicola, 462 So. 2d 471 (Fla. 4th DCA 1984)
- State v. Robinson, 417 So. 2d 760 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982)