BAYONET POINT HOSPITAL, INC., D/B/A BAYONET POINT/HUDSON REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER, APPELLANT,
v.
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND REHABILITATIVE SERVICES, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 1986-06-25
No. BH-482
WENTWORTH and NIMMONS, JJ., concur.
490 So. 2d 1318 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1986) Positive Treatment
Cited by 6 cases

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Synopsis

Bayonet Point Hospital challenged the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services' denial of its petition to amend a rule governing certificates of need for cardiac catheterization laboratories. The court affirmed the denial, holding that the agency's written statement of reasons was sufficient and that the hospital was not entitled to a formal hearing because it failed to make the required showing that its substantial interests would be inadequately protected.


Holding

The court held that under Section 120.54(5), the Department was required only to provide a written statement of reasons (not findings of fact and conclusions of law), which it adequately did. The hospital was not entitled to a formal hearing because it failed to make the affirmative demonstration required by Section 120.54(17) that the rulemaking proceeding did not provide adequate opportunity to protect its substantial interests.


Headnotes

[1] A petition to amend an administrative rule is governed solely by the provisions of Section 120.54, Florida Statutes, unless a person timely asserts that their substantial…

[2] An agency's denial of a petition to amend an administrative rule must be accompanied by a written statement of reasons, but findings of fact and conclusions of law are no…

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Key Quotes

“Rulemaking proceedings shall be governed solely by the provisions of this section unless a person timely asserts that his substantial interests will be affected in the proceeding and affirmatively demonstrates to the agency that the proceeding does not provide adequate opportunity to protect those interests”

Establishes that formal rulemaking procedures only apply when the petitioner makes an affirmative showing that substantial interests require formal protections

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Facts & Procedural History

Bayonet Point Hospital filed a petition on June 6, 1985, to amend Rule 10-5.11(15), F.A.C., regarding standards for certificates of need for cardiac c…

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Opinion of the Court
MILLS, Judge.

MILLS, Judge.

Bayonet Point Hospital, Inc. appeals from the denial of its petition to amend a rule, filed pursuant to Section 120.54(5), Florida Statutes (1984 Supp.). We affirm.

On 6 June 1985, Bayonet Point filed with the Department a petition to amend Rule 10-5.11(15), F.A.C., which sets forth the standards for the issuance of certificates of need (CON) to cardiac catheterization laboratories. The petition alleged that the rule’s accessibility and need methodologies were outdated and should be replaced. It concluded with the statement that “if HRS intends to deny the request, the hospital requests assignment to a hearing officer for formal proceedings pursuant to Section 120.57(1) regarding its request.”

On 28 June 1985, the Department entered its final order denying the petition. As required by Section 120.54(5), it provided a written statement of its reasons for the denial, namely that “the current rule provides rational, equitable and effective criteria against which applications for certificates of need for the establishment of cardiac catheterization laboratories are to be evaluated.” The order went on to say that “questions of the ... content of a particular administrative rule are a matter of agency discretion, and there is no legislative or other requirement that the proposed amendments be adopted.” No ruling was made on the request for a Section 120.57(1) hearing.

Bayonet Point argues first that the Department erred in failing to set forth in its final order findings of fact and conclusions of law pursuant to Section 120.59, or to adequately explain its denial. Section 120.54(17), Florida Statutes (1984 Supp.), provides that “[rjulemaking proceedings shall be governed solely by the provisions of this section unless a person timely asserts that his substantial interests will be affected in the proceeding and affirmatively demonstrates to the agency that the proceeding does not provide adequate opportunity to protect those interests” (emphasis supplied). Because no such showing was made herein, the agency, in denying the petition, had only to follow the dictates of Section 120.54, subsection (5) of which requires a “written statement of reasons” for a denial, not findings of fact and conclusions of law.

There is no case authority addressing the sufficiency of those written reasons, although Rule 28-3.13, F.A.C., provides that “[i]f the agency determines that rulemak-ing should not be initiated, a written statement setting forth, with particularity, the reasons for such determination shall be provided to the petitioner” (emphasis supplied). In this case, the agency stated that the current rule was “rational, adequate and effective” in evaluating CON applications and that, because no legislative mandate required the implementation of the proposed amendments, the content of the rule was within its discretion. We find these reasons sufficient to satisfy Section 120.54(5).

The agency rulemaking function involves the exercise of discretion and this court will not substitute its judgment for that of the agency on an issue of discretion, unless the statutes mandate the adoption of the requested rule. Citizens of Florida v. Mayo, 357 So. 2d 731, 733 (Fla. 1978). There is no contention herein that the hospital’s proposed changes are so mandated. Further, although this court held in FEA/United v. PERC, 346 So. 2d 551 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977) that it would review an agency’s determination that it was without authority to issue a particular proposed rule, it had “no authority to compel agency adoption of a rule representing a policy choice in the area of the agency’s statutory concern.” FEA at 553. Here, the agency exercised its discretion not to amend the rule as requested and we must affirm.

The hospital further alleges as error the Department’s denial of its request for a hearing pursuant to Section 120.57(1). Because the hospital failed to make the affirmative demonstration required by Section 120.54(17), its petition was governed solely by Section 120.54, which does not require a hearing, formal or otherwise, on petitions for rulemaking.

Affirmed.

WENTWORTH and NIMMONS, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Friends OF THE Everglades, Inc. v. State, 495 So. 2d 1193 (Fla. 3d DCA 1986)
    …s staff activities did not determine substantial interest, involve the entry of a rule or order, or preclude meaningful entry into the agency’s decision-making process). Cf. Bayonet Point Hospital v. Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services, 490 So. 2d 1318, 1319 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986) (under Section 120.54, Florida Statutes (Supp. 1984), rulemaking proceedings are solely governed by the section unless a person “affirmatively demonstrates to the agency that the proceeding does not provide adequate opportu…
  • ROY v. Fla. Dep't OF Corr., 600 So. 2d 544 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992)
    …o. 2d 551, 553 (Fla. 1st DCA1977). Contrary to appellants’ contentions, they are not entitled to a hearing on the agency’s decision to deny their rule-making petition. Bayonet Point Hospital, Inc. v. Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services, 490 So. 2d 1318, 1320 (Fla. 1st DCA1986); see also, section 120.52(12), Florida Statutes (1989). Finally, the courts will not interfere with the internal operation and administration of a prison unless its authorities have abused their discretion as to the treatmen…
  • Rhea v. Sch. Bd. OF Alachua Cnty., 616 So. 2d 63 (Fla. 1st DCA 1993)
    …p.1990). The school board’s reasons for denying the petition were sufficient under section 120.54(5), and no legislative authority mandates the adoption of appellant’s proposed rule. Bayonet Point Hosp., Inc. v. Department of Health & Rehab. Servs., 490 So. 2d 1318 (Fla. 1st DCA1986); Citizens of Fla. v. Mayo, 357 So. 2d 731 (Fla.1978). AFFIRMED. BOOTH and WEBSTER, JJ., concur.…

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