KATHERINE LEE THOMPSON, APPELLANT,
v.
JACK E. THOMPSON, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1986-08-12
No. 85-2239
Before HUBBART, NESBITT and FERGUSON, JJ.
492 So. 2d 1154 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1986) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

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Synopsis

In a dissolution of marriage dispute, the trial court awarded the wife $15,000 in attorney's fees despite the wife's attorney claiming 198.1 hours of work (valued at $33,120 by her expert) and the husband's expert valuing the services at $15,000. The appellate court reversed and remanded because the trial court failed to make explicit findings about which hours were reasonable and appeared to compensate for substantially fewer hours than claimed.


Holding

While the trial court did not abuse its discretion in refusing to compensate for overlapping services, it erred by failing to make explicit findings regarding how many hours it deemed reasonable. The case must be remanded for the trial court to make specific findings about the reasonable number of hours, as required by Florida law, particularly when counsel is being compensated for substantially fewer hours than claimed.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court may refuse to compensate attorneys for overlapping services in a dissolution of marriage proceeding.

[2] A trial court must make a specific finding as to the number of hours reasonably necessary for services rendered when determining attorney's fees.

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Key Quotes

“the trial court, after an evidentiary hearing on attorney's fee, should make a finding as to what number of hours were reasonably necessary for the services rendered”

Establishes the requirement that trial courts must make explicit findings about reasonable hours when awarding attorney's fees, citing Florida Patient's Compensation Fund v. Rowe.

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Facts & Procedural History

The wife's attorney submitted evidence of 198.1 hours of work by the law firm (103.6 hours by lead counsel, remainder by other experienced firm member…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

This dispute is over attorney’s fees in a dissolution of marriage proceeding. The attorney for appellant/wife submitted evidence that his law firm spent 198.1 hours representing the wife, 103.6 hours of which were his personal effort. The remaining hours were for work done by other experienced members of the firm which, admittedly, overlapped at times. Another 22.7 hours of post-trial work are not included in the attorney’s “Summary of Time and Fees.” One point that the litigants agree on is that the wife’s attorney is entitled to be compensated at an hourly rate of not less than $150 per hour. An expert witness called by the wife opined that the attorney’s services had a value of $33,120. An expert witness called by the husband valued the services of the wife’s attorney at $15,000. At the close of the hearing the court announced its ruling:

Okay, gentlemen, I am ready to rule on the other matter. The Court after reviewing the memorandums and feeling that it is informed as to the state of the law that exists today rules that the wife is entitled to attorney’s fees. The Court recognizes [counsel’s] reason for associating himself with conferences but I think that is one of the burdens that his office just has to maintain and there is duplication, there is overlapping and I am not minimizing it but I am saying, as far as the requirement to make the payment on the attorney’s fee, there is more involved than just [counsel’s] desire to have [co-counsel’s] benefit of his experience.

The court then awarded $15,000 in fees.

Appellant contends here that the award is based on the flawed opinion of the husband’s expert witness which was directly at variance with established case law and Florida Bar Code of Professional Responsibility, Disciplinary Rule 2-106.

We agree with appellee that the trial court did not abuse its discretion to the extent that it refused to compensate the wife’s attorneys for overlapping services. From the record before us, however, it cannot be discerned what number of hours the court found to be reasonable. It appears that the hours spent by members of the firm other than lead counsel were excluded. It also appears that lead counsel was not compensated for all of the hours he devoted to the case. Florida Patient’s Compensation Fund v. Rowe, 472 So. 2d 1145 (Fla.1985) suggests that the trial court, after an evidentiary hearing on attorney’s fee, should make a finding as to what number of hours were reasonably necessary for the services rendered. The finding is particularly important where the attorney is apparently being compensated for substantially fewer hours than are claimed.

Reversed and remanded for further proceedings.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Brake v. Eve E. Murphy, 736 So. 2d 745 (Fla. 3d DCA 1999)
    …629 So. 2d 874 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993), but the opposing party is not required to compensaté for overlapping efforts, should they result. Franklin v. Stettin, 579 So. 2d 245 (Fla. 3d DCA), review denied, 591 So. 2d 180 (Fla.1991); Thompson v. Thompson, 492 So. 2d 1154 (Fla. 3d DCA 1986). Expert opinion must be presented especially where there is a claim of duplication of legal effort. Crittenden Orange Blossom Fruit v. Stone, 514 So. 2d 351 (Fla.1987). Likewise in Brevard County v. Canaveral Properties, Inc., 69…
  • Donald S. Zuckerman, P.A. v. Alex Hofrichter, P.A., 676 So. 2d 41 (Fla. 3d DCA 1996)
    …629 So. 2d 874 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993), but the opposing party is not required to compensate for overlapping efforts, should they result. Franklin v. Stettin, 579 So. 2d 245 (Fla. 3d DCA), review denied, 591 So. 2d 180 (Fla.1991); Thompson v. Thompson, 492 So. 2d 1154 (Fla. 3d DCA 1986). Expert opinion must be presented especially where there is a claim of duplication of legal effort. Crittenden Orange Blossom Fruit v. Stone, 514 So. 2d 351 (Fla.1987). As Zuckerman correctly asserts, Ho-frichter’s proof fails be…

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