VINCENT JAMES CAPPADONA, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
Vincent Cappadona was convicted of second-degree murder in a retrial after his first murder conviction was overturned on appeal. The court reversed and remanded for a new trial because jurors were exposed to newspaper articles reporting his prior conviction for the same offense, which the court found created impermissible prejudice that could not be cured by jury instructions.
The court held that exposure to information about a prior conviction for the same offense creates prejudice that cannot be adequately cured by jury instructions or jurors' subjective assurances of impartiality, and that such prejudice constitutes an intolerable dilution of the presumption of innocence. Cappadona was entitled to a new trial based solely on jury influence.
[1] A defendant is denied a fair trial when jurors are exposed to information that a jury previously convicted the defendant for the same crime charged.
[2] A newspaper article detailing a defendant's prior conviction for the same offense, even if jurors state they can disregard it, can be sufficiently prejudicial to deny a f…
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“the newscast contained information that was probative of guilt and highly prejudicial. Indeed, we are hard pressed to think of anything more damning to an accused than information that a jury had previously convicted him for the crime charged.”
Establishes the principle that exposure to prior conviction information is inherently prejudicial and not curable by jury instructions, citing United States v. Williams.
Previewing 1 of 2 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceCappadona was initially convicted of first-degree murder for shooting Mark Ladic in 1981, but that conviction was overturned on appeal. During his sec…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Prejudicial Publicity cases and more on FLexlaw
HERSEY, Chief Judge.
Convicted and sentenced for the crime of second degree murder, appellant, Cappado-na, complains of nine errors which he alleges deprived him of a fair trial.
In 1981 appellant was convicted of first degree murder for the shooting death of Mark Ladic. That conviction was overturned on appeal and the errors complained of here resulted from the second trial.
Shortly after this trial began, a newspaper article appeared which detailed some of the evidence adduced at the first trial and announced that appellant had been convicted and sentenced. The headline read: “Accused killer’s 2nd trial begins.”
On voir dire by the court, three jurors admitted reading the article or hearing it read. All three jurors stated that their knowledge of the contents of the article would not prevent them from rendering a fair and impartial verdict. Appellant’s motion for mistrial was denied. A motion for special instructions to the jury was denied with the right to renew the motion at the charge conference. The motion was not renewed, but the court admonished the jury on several occasions to disregard media reports of the trial.
The issue is whether the prejudice inherent in jurors’ knowledge of a prior jury conviction for the same offense for which the accused is presently being tried is sufficiently ameliorated by the described circumstances to restore an atmosphere conducive to a fair trial. Our view of the prevailing law convinces us that it is not.
A case in point is United, States v. Williams, 568 F. 2d 464 (5th Cir.1978). In that case, two jurors saw a television newscast during trial which reported that the defendant had been convicted at a prior trial on the same charge and that a new trial had been ordered because of “erroneous testi mony.” The appellate court reversed the conviction and held, inter alia, that the defendant was denied a fair trial, even though the two jurors had stated that they could disregard the newscast, and the court had instructed them to disregard everything not heard in court. Id. at 471. The court reasoned that “the newscast contained information that was probative of guilt and highly prejudicial. Indeed, we are hard pressed to think of anything more damning to an accused than information that a jury had previously convicted him for the crime charged.” Id. at 470, 471.
In the present case, the newspaper article indicated that appellant’s position at the initial trial was that he had nothing to do with the shooting of Mark Ladic. Appellant’s position in the second trial was that he shot Ladic in self-defense. The obvious inconsistency in these two positions could not have been lost on even the most naive of jurors, with the result that appellant was handicapped by a lack of credibility from the outset. Moreover, a written question to the trial judge from the jury room furnishes support for the suspicion that all of the jurors, not just the three directly exposed to media influence, were tainted with the knowledge of appellant’s prior conviction.
We conclude that the subjective influences produced by the newspaper article imposed a burden on appellant’s defense which was an intolerable dilution of the presumption of innocence to which he was constitutionally entitled.
Because appellant is entitled to a new trial solely on the basis of the issue of jury influence, we do not consider the additional points on appeal.
REVERSED and REMANDED.
ANSTEAD and DELL, JJ., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Weber v. State, 501 So. 2d 1379 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987)…prejudicial information. Other courts, citing Williams, have agreed that information that the defendant has been previously convicted of the crime for which he is being tried almost stands alone in its capacity to prejudice. See Cappadona v. State, 495 So. 2d 1207 (Fla. 4th DCA 1986) (conviction reversed despite assurances from the three jurors who during trial had read news article revealing that defendant had been previously convicted of the crime for which he was now on trial, and despite several admonitio…
-
Britz v. Thieret, 940 F.2d 226 (7th Cir. 1991)…support one Fifth Circuit ease: United States v. Williams, 568 F. 2d 464 (5th Cir.1978); and three state court cases: Hughes v. State, 490 A. 2d 1034 (Del.1985); Barker v. Commonwealth, 230 Va. 370, 337 S.E. 2d 729 (Va.1985); and Cappadona v. State, 495 So. 2d 1207 (Fla.App.1986). These cases, he argues, stand for the proposition that the automatic exclusion for cause of jurors with prior knowledge that the defendant was convicted previously of the same crime is, in fact, constitutionally mandated. These bask…
Authorities Cited
- United States v. Williams, 568 F.2d 464 (5th Cir. 1978)