PATRICK J. MORGANTI, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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Patrick Morganti appealed the denial of his motion to suppress evidence, revocation of his probation, sentencing as a habitual offender, and imposition of costs. The court affirmed the suppression denial and probation revocation based on PCP possession, but reversed the habitual offender sentence and certain cost assessments, and remanded for resentencing and correction of the probation revocation order.
The court affirmed the denial of the suppression motion and the probation revocation based on PCP possession. However, it reversed the habitual offender sentence and directed resentencing under the sentencing guidelines, reversed the $200 cost assessment as violating the ex post facto clause, and reversed the $17 cost assessment for lack of proper notice and hearing. The court remanded to correct the probation revocation order to reflect only the PCP possession violation.
[1] Police officers have reasonable grounds to conduct a weapons search when they have information that a suspect may have been involved in a prior shooting incident and that…
[2] Evidence voluntarily discarded by a suspect is admissible, even if discovered during an encounter that began with a lawful investigatory stop.
Previewing 2 of 6 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“The police did not order appellant to submit to a weapons search until after they learned that two of appellant's companions had outstanding felony warrants and that appellant may have been involved in a DEA shooting. These facts furnished a reasonable basis for the police officers' fear for their safety and justified their order directing appellant to submit to a weapons search.”
Establishes the lawfulness of the weapons search under Terry v. Ohio based on officer safety concerns
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceHollywood police responded to a disturbance at a Pizza King restaurant. Upon learning that two of Morganti's companions had outstanding felony warrant…
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DELL, Judge.
Appellant seeks reversal of orders denying his motion to suppress evidence, revoking his probation, sentencing him as an habitual offender, and imposing costs.
The Hollywood police were called to investigate a disturbance at the Pizza King restaurant. Restaurant patrons told the officers that the four men involved in the disturbance had just left the building and were getting into their car. The officers saw appellant and his three companions in a car parked in the restaurant’s parking lot. The officers checked the identification of the men and arrested two of them on outstanding felony warrants. When one of the officers received information that appellant may have been involved in a DEA shooting incident some years ago, the officers ordered him to submit to a weapons search. Appellant threw a rolled dollar bill to the ground as he turned toward the car. The police determined that the dollar bill contained PCP residue.
The Department of Corrections charged appellant with violation of his probation by: possession of PCP, a controlled substance; failure to pay $40 in supervision costs; failure to submit to an evaluation for substance abuse treatment; and failure to pay $80'towards his public defender fee. Appellant contends that the trial court erred when it denied his motion to suppress the dollar bill containing PCP residue and revoked his probation; when it sentenced him to thirty years in prison as an habitual offender; and when it taxed costs against him of $200 pursuant to section 27.3455 and $17 pursuant to sections 960.20 and 943.25, Florida Statutes (1985).
We are satisfied that the record contains sufficient evidence to support the trial court’s order denying appellant’s motion to suppress. The police did not order appellant to submit to a weapons search until after they learned that two of appellant’s companions had outstanding felony warrants and that appellant may have been involved in a DEA shooting. These facts furnished a reasonable basis for the police officers’ fear for their safety and justified their order directing appellant to submit to a weapons search. Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1, 88 S.Ct. 1868, 20 L.Ed.2d 889 (1968). We also note that the police did not discover the dollar bill containing the PCP residue during the search of appellant’s person. The police discovered it because appellant removed the dollar bill from his pocket and dropped it to the ground in an attempt to conceal his possession of it. We find no error in the trial judge’s denial of appel lant’s motion to suppress and subsequent revocation of his probation.
However, the trial court’s written order of revocation of probation did not conform to its oral pronouncement. The trial judge announced that he was revoking appellant’s probation based only on the charge of possession of PCP, a controlled substance. His written order recites all of the charges contained in the charging affidavit as the basis for revocation. Therefore, we remand this cause to the trial court with instructions to correct the order by striking the violations for failure to pay costs of supervision, failure to submit to evaluation for counseling and for failure to pay the public defender’s fee. See Robinson v. State, 468 So. 2d 1106 (Fla. 2d DCA 1985); Towson v. State, 382 So. 2d 870 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980).
When the trial court sentenced appellant as an habitual offender, a conflict existed among the district courts of appeal concerning the relationship between the sentencing guidelines and the habitual offender statute.1 The supreme court recently resolved this conflict in Whitehead v. State, 498 So. 2d 863 (Fla.1986):
In determining the continued viability of the habitual offender statute in light of the subsequently enacted sentencing guidelines, we recognize that we must attempt to preserve both statutes by reconciling their provisions, if possible. See State v. Digman, 294 So. 2d 325 (Fla.1974). We find that we cannot do so. In order to retain the habitual offender statute, we would have to conclude that either the sentencing guidelines are not applicable to “statutory” habitual offenders (i.e., those defendants whom the state seeks to punish pursuant to the specific provisions of section 775.084, Florida Statutes), or, if applicable, that the habitual offender statute may be used in and of itself as a legitimate reason to depart from the guidelines. We can find no logical support for either proposition.
Therefore we reverse the trial court’s sentence under the habitual offender statute and remand this cause to the trial court with directions to resentence appellant as provided in the sentencing guidelines, Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.701.
Next appellant argues that the trial court erred when it imposed $200 in costs against him pursuant to section 27.-3455, Florida Statutes (1985) and when it assessed $17 in other costs pursuant to sections 960.20 and 943.25, Florida Statutes (1985). In Signorelli v. State, 491 So. 2d 349 (Fla. 4th DCA 1986), we cited Yost v. State, 489 So. 2d 131 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986) and held that application of section 27.3455 to a crime occurring prior to the effective date of the statute constituted a violation of the ex post facto clause. We reverse the order taxing $200 costs because appellant was charged with a crime that occurred before the effective date of section 27.3455. However, as we did in Signorelli v. State, we again certify to the Supreme Court of Florida as being a question of great public importance, the following:
DOES THE APPLICATION OF SECTION 27.3455, FLORIDA STATUTES (1985), TO CRIMES COMMITTED PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE STATUTE VIOLATE THE EX POST FACTO PROVISIONS OF THE CONSTITUTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES AND OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA, OR DOES THE STATUTE MERELY EFFECT A PROCEDURAL CHANGE AS IS PERMITTED UNDER STATE V. JACKSON, 478 SO.2D 1054 (FLA.1955).
We also vacate the assessment of the $17 cost because the trial court failed to afford appellant notice and a hearing. Jenkins v. State, 444 So. 2d 947 (Fla.1984).
In summary, we affirm the order denying appellant’s motion to dismiss and the order revoking his probation based upon his possession of PCP, a controlled substance. We direct the trial court to delete from the order revoking probation the following reasons for revocation:' appellant’s failure to pay supervision costs, failure to submit to an evaluation for substance abuse treatment, and failure to pay $80 towards his public defender’s fee. We reverse the order imposing costs in the amount of $200, pursuant to section 27.-3455. We also reverse the order assessing $17 costs pursuant to sections 960.20 and 943.25 without prejudice to the state to seek imposition of those costs after appropriate notice and hearing as provided in Jenkins v. State.
AFFIRMED IN PART; REVERSED IN PART and REMANDED.
GUNTHER and STONE, JJ., concur. . Massard v. State, 501 So. 2d 1289 (Fla. 4th DCA 1986); Bouthner v. State, 489 So. 2d 784 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986); Hale v. State, 490 So. 2d 122 (Fla. 2d DCA 1986).
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Morganti v. State, 573 So. 2d 820 (Fla. 1991)…. [*821] This cause has been before us on three occasions. Morganti was first sentenced by the trial court as a habitual offender, receiving a sentence of thirty years in prison. The district court of appeal reversed and remanded, Morganti v. State, 498 So. 2d 557 (Fla. 4th DCA 1986), and we approved the district court’s decision in State v. Morganti, 509 So. 2d 929 (Fla.1987). On remand, the trial court sentenced Morganti to fifteen years’ incarceration. The district court of appeal affirmed, Morganti v. Sta…
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Morganti v. State, 510 So. 2d 1182 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987)…s not a valid reason for departure from the Guidelines. Whitehead v. State, 498 So. 2d 863 (Fla.1986). On November 26, 1986, this Court affirmed appellant’s conviction, but reversed the sentence based upon Whitehead, and remanded. Morganti v. State, 498 So. 2d 557 (Fla. 4th DCA 1986), approved, 509 So. 2d 929 (Fla.1987). On remand, the trial court again departed from the Guidelines, stating as its reasons that appellant had violated his probation within 92 days of having been placed on probation, after havin…
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Wilson v. State, 547 So. 2d 215 (Fla. 4th DCA 1989)…uffed. He was asked specifically whether he had a gun, not whether he had anything on him that the police should know about before they searched him. Again, the dif [*218] ference from the present facts will be apparent later. In Morganti v. State, 498 So. 2d 557 (Fla. 4th DCA 1986) the characteristics of the detention were in general those of a routine automobile stop, and search of the defendant for weapons was justified by police knowledge that two of the defendant’s companions had felony convictions, and…1 / 2
Previewing 3 of 6 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited (11 total)
- Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (U.S. 1968)
- Jenkins v. State, 444 So. 2d 947 (Fla. 1984)
- Whitehead v. State, 498 So. 2d 863 (Fla. 1986)
- Yost v. State, 489 So. 2d 131 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986)
- Massard v. State, 501 So. 2d 1289 (Fla. 4th DCA 1986)
- Signorelli v. State, 491 So. 2d 349 (Fla. 4th DCA 1986)
- State v. Digman, 294 So. 2d 325 (Fla. 1974)
- Bouthner v. State, 489 So. 2d 784 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986)
- Towson v. State, 382 So. 2d 870 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980)
- Elton Hale v. State, 490 So. 2d 122 (Fla. 2d DCA 1986)