PHYLLIS WOODALL, ET AL., PLAINTIFFS-APPELLANTS,
v.
THE CITY OF EL PASO, ET AL., DEFENDANTS-APPELLEES
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
The court held that the jury received an inadequate instruction regarding what land was considered 'available' for adult businesses under Renton, as it failed to account for physically or legally unsuitable parcels.
Appellants challenged an ordinance restricting adult businesses, arguing the jury was inadequately instructed on determining available land. The court…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse First Amendment Free Speech Rights cases and more on FLexlaw
Before REAVLEY and JONES, Circuit Judges.*
PER CURIAM:
The court withdraws its discussion entitled “Unavailable Land under Renton” contained in Part A of its opinion (950 F. 2d at 258) because the court regards that discussion unnecessary to decide this case. The cross-reference from the remainder of the opinion back to Part II.A {id. at 262) should also be considered deleted.
We reiterate, however, our conclusion that the jury received an inadequate instruction under the facts of this case. The record offers no clue as to how the jury determined what land not foreclosed to adult businesses by El Paso’s ordinance was physically or legally impossible for them to locate upon.1 It appears that many acres offered by the city partook of such disabling physical or legal characteristics, yet the jury’s findings bear no resemblance whatever to any conceivable theory of inclusion or exclusion of such parcels.
In so holding, we do not endorse appellants’ formulation that land is not available for use by the adult businesses if it would be “unreasonable” to expect adult businesses to relocate there. Rather, the jury should have been instructed, in addition to the substance of the charge given, that land with physical characteristics that render it unavailable for any kind of development, or legal characteristics that exclude adult businesses, may not be considered “available” for constitutional purposes under Renton. Renton held that “the First Amendment requires only that [El Paso] refrain from effectively denying [appellants] a reasonable opportunity to open and operate [adult businesses] within the city....” City of Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc., 475 U.S. 41, 54, 106 S.Ct. 925, 932, 89 L.Ed.2d 29 (1986).
When Renton stated that the theater owners “must fend for themselves in the real estate market, on an equal footing with other prospective purchasers and lessees,” id,, the Court obviously contemplated that there was a “market” in which businesses could purchase or lease real property on which business could be conducted. A real estate market that provides no opportunity to compete cannot provide a reasonable opportunity to do so. Cities that allocate only land that is completely unsuitable from a legal or physical standpoint for adult business use do exactly what the court proscribed in Renton: effectively suppress protected speech.
The petition for rehearing is otherwise DENIED. A member of the court in active service having requested a poll on the reconsideration of this cause en banc, and a majority of the judges in active service not having voted in favor of it, rehearing en banc is DENIED.
. The adult businesses made no contention on, and we do not address, the relationship between the economics of site location and the constitutionality of an adult business zoning ordinance.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
FLY Fish, Inc. v. City OF Cocoa Beach, 337 F.3d 1301 (11th Cir. 2003)
-
Centerfold Club, Inc. v. City of St. Petersburg, 969 F. Supp. 1288 (M.D. Fla. 1997)…es, however, provide some ground rules which frame the analysis. In discussing the relationship between “a reasonable opportunity to open and operate” and commercial viability, the Fifth Circuit in Woodall v. City of El Paso ("Woodall I”), 959 F.2d 1305, 1306 (5th Cir.) (per curiam) modifying 950 F.2d 255 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 908, 113 S.Ct. 304, 121 L.Ed.2d 227 (1992), drew a distinction between economically unsuitable land and physically or practically unsuitable la…
-
Topanga Press, Inc. v. City OF LOS Angeles, 989 F.2d 1524 (9th Cir. 1993)
Previewing 3 of 4 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- City OF Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc., 475 U.S. 41 (U.S. 1986)