JACK DAVIDSON, PETITIONER,
v.
DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL, FOURTH DISTRICT, ET AL., RESPONDENTS

Fla. | 1987-01-29
No. 68601
MCDONALD, C.J., and ADKINS and SHAW, JJ., concur., EHRLICH, J., concurs specially with an opinion, in which ADKINS and SHAW, JJ., concur.
501 So. 2d 603 Florida Supreme Court (1987) Positive Treatment
Cited by 20 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Jack Davidson petitioned for a writ of mandamus to reinstate his appeal, which the Fourth District Court of Appeal had dismissed as a sanction for his failure to comply with a trial court order directing him to appear for a deposition in aid of execution. The Florida Supreme Court denied the petition, holding that the dismissal was warranted because Davidson had adequate opportunity to purge his contempt before the appeal was dismissed.


Holding

The Court held that the dismissal of the appeal was an appropriate sanction. The district court's dismissal complied with the principles established in Gazil v. Gazil because Davidson had a clear opportunity to comply with the trial court's order after the motion to dismiss was filed, but intentionally and willfully chose not to do so.


Headnotes

[1] An appellate court may dismiss an appeal as a sanction for a party's willful failure to comply with a trial court order, even if the order relates to discovery in aid of…

[2] A party is afforded an opportunity to comply with a trial court order when the appellate court defers ruling on a motion to dismiss the appeal until after the party has h…

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Key Quotes

“the district court of appeal waited for respondent to comply with the trial judge's order before ruling on the motion. Davidson had twenty-six days to comply with the trial court's order following the filing of the motion to dismiss the appeal. In our view, Davidson intentionally and willfully abused the judicial process.”

Establishes that the appellate court provided adequate time and opportunity for compliance before dismissing the appeal as a sanction.

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Facts & Procedural History

Gorrondona sued Davidson for breach of an oral contract concerning pre-Columbian gold artifacts and obtained a final judgment against him. Davidson ti…

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Opinion of the Court
OVERTON, Justice.

OVERTON, Justice.

Jack Davidson petitions this Court for a writ of mandamus directing the judges of the Fourth District Court of Appeal to rein state his appeal. The appeal was dismissed because Davidson failed to comply with a trial court order relating to discovery in aid of execution. We have jurisdiction. Art. V, § 3(b)(8), Fla. Const. Under the circumstances of this case, we deny the writ of mandamus and find the district court’s dismissal of Davidson’s appeal is warranted as a sanction.

This cause began when the respondent Gorrondona sued the petitioner, Davidson, for breach of an oral contract concerning the purchase and sale of certain pre-Colum-bian gold artifacts. The trial court entered final judgment against Davidson following a full trial on the merits. On June 13, 1985, petitioner filed his notice of appeal in the Fourth District Court of Appeal. Although Davidson timely filed his appeal, he did not seek a stay of the lower court’s judgment in accordance with rule 9.310, Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure. As a result, respondent noticed the petitioner for a deposition in the circuit court to aid in execution of judgment. In attempting to serve Davidson with notice of the deposition, respondent Gorrondona discovered that Davidson was residing outside the state of Florida. Notice of deposition was sent to Davidson at his last known address and to his trial counsel. Davidson failed to attend the deposition. Gorrondona then filed a motion to compel Davidson’s attendance. The trial court granted the motion and specifically directed Davidson to appear for deposition at Gorrondona's attorney’s offices on October 10, 1985. When Davidson failed to attend the deposition, Gorrondona moved for contempt in circuit court.

At an evidentiary hearing held on December 10, 1985, Davidson’s attorney refused to disclose his client’s whereabouts and, on December 26, 1985, the circuit court entered a contempt order against Davidson based on his failure to appear at the deposition. It is important to note that the contempt order gave Davidson thirty days to purge himself by contacting Gor-rondona’s counsel and rescheduling the deposition. On December 30, 1985, four days after the order was entered, Gorron-dona filed a motion to dismiss the appeal, contending that Davidson had violated and was in contempt of a trial court order to attend a deposition in aid of execution. On February 18, 1986, the Fourth District Court of Appeal dismissed petitioner’s appeal.

Before this Court, Davidson argues that respondent judges of the Fourth District Court of Appeal failed to give him an opportunity to comply with the trial court’s order before dismissing his appeal. Petitioner contends that Gazil v. Gazil, 343 So. 2d 595 (Fla.1977), controls, and holds that an appeal cannot be dismissed for noncompliance with a trial court order until the disobedient party is given a grace period by the appellate court prior to the effective date of the appeal’s dismissal within which to comply with the order. It is clear from this record that the district court of appeal waited for respondent to comply with the trial judge’s order before ruling on the motion. Davidson had twenty-six days to comply with the trial court’s order following the filing of the motion to dismiss the appeal. In our view, Davidson intentionally and willfully abused the judicial process.

Our holding in this cause complies with the principles established in Gazil, because Davidson had a clear opportunity, after the motion to dismiss the appeal was filed, to comply with the trial court's order. He chose not to do so.

Under these circumstances, we agree with the district court that it was appropriate to dismiss the appeal as a sanction.

We deny the petition for writ of mandamus.

It is so ordered.

MCDONALD, C.J., and ADKINS and SHAW, JJ., concur. EHRLICH, J., concurs specially with an opinion, in which ADKINS and SHAW, JJ., concur.

Concurrence
EHRLICH, Justice,

[*605] EHRLICH, Justice,

specially concurring.

Petitioner claims in effect that he was “blindsided” contrary to our holding in Gazil v. Gazil, 343 So. 2d 595 (Fla.1977) because the district court of appeal did not afford him a grace period within which to comply with the trial court’s order. I concur with the majority that petitioner had ample time within which to oppose the motion to dismiss by advising the appellate court that he was submitting to the taking of his deposition by respondent, Gorrondo-na, and thereby purging himself of the trial court’s order of contempt. Instead, he did nothing.

I do think, however, that it would have been the better practice if, upon the filing of the motion to dismiss the appeal, the appellate court had entered an order giving petitioner a specific period of time or date within which to purge himself, failing which the appeal would be dismissed, and I recommend that such procedure be utilized in this type of situation.

Respondent was playing Russian roulette by permitting the motion to dismiss to remain pending while he said or did nothing. He had the grace period mandated by Ga-zil and ignored it. He took his chances and lost.

ADKINS and SHAW, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Pasin v. Pasin, 517 So. 2d 742 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987)
    …no child support nor alimony payments pursuant to the final judgment of March 18, 1986, wherein he was specifically found to have the ability to make said payments. Therefore, upon authority of Davidson v. District Court of Appeal, Fourth District, 501 So. 2d 603 (Fla.1987), and Gazil v. Gazil, 343 So. 2d 595 (Fla.1977), he is not entitled to maintain this appeal until he has purged himself of said contumacious conduct. In view of the foregoing, the husband shall, within fifteen days of the date hereof, pu…
  • Klenton McLEMORE v. McLEMORE, 567 So. 2d 23 (Fla. 1st DCA 1990)
    …llowed by the trial court. He has absented himself from the jurisdiction of the trial court. Husband cannot invoke the authority of this court at the same time he is scorning the rulings of the trial court. See, Davidson v. District Court of Appeal, 501 So. 2d 603 (Fla.1987); Gazil v. Gazil, 343 So. 2d 595 (Fla.1977); and Pasin v. Pasin, 517 So. 2d 742 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987), rev. denied, 528 So. 2d 1183 (Fla.1988). The appeals shall stand dismissed. SMITH, BOOTH and WENTWORTH, JJ., concur.…
  • Rodriguez v. Rodriguez, 640 So. 2d 133 (Fla. 3d DCA 1994)
    …late court should ordinarily provide a grace period prior to dismissing the appeal, within which time the appellant may comply with the violated trial court order and thereby prevent dismissal. See Davidson v. District Court of Appeal, Fourth Dist., 501 So. 2d 603, 604 (Fla.1987); Gazil, 343 So. 2d at 597; Pasin v. Pasin, 517 So. 2d 742, 742 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987), review denied, 528 So. 2d 1183 (Fla.1988). However, when an appellant has absconded from the court’s jurisdiction, a grace period is not necessary, a…

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