BARBARA MCCUTCHEON, F/K/A BARBARA CLARK, PETITIONER,
v.
HONORABLE THOMAS T. TRETTIS, AS ACTING JUDGE OF THE CIRCUIT COURT, JUVENILE DIVISION, COLLIER COUNTY, FLORIDA, RESPONDENT
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
A mother sought a writ of prohibition to compel a juvenile court judge to honor a voluntary dismissal of a dependency petition filed by HRS. The court held that HRS's motion for withdrawal of the petition constituted a valid voluntary dismissal under juvenile procedure rules, divesting the court of jurisdiction, and that the mother had standing to seek this extraordinary remedy.
HRS's motion for withdrawal constitutes a valid voluntary dismissal under Florida Rule of Juvenile Procedure 8.720(e), which divests the court of jurisdiction. McCutcheon has standing to pursue this extraordinary remedy as a party to the dependency proceeding, even though it was HRS that filed the dismissal motion, because direct appeal may provide no adequate relief.
[1] A petitioner in a juvenile dependency proceeding may voluntarily dismiss the petition without leave of court at any time prior to the entry of an order of adjudication.
[2] A properly filed voluntary dismissal of a dependency petition divests the court of jurisdiction.
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Florida Rule of Juvenile Procedure 8.720(e) provides that a petition for dependency may be voluntarily dismissed by the petitioner without leave of the court at any time prior to the entry of an order of adjudication.”
Establishes the controlling rule permitting voluntary dismissal without court approval before adjudication
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceIn November 1984, HRS filed a petition alleging McCutcheon's minor child was dependent. Before any adjudicatory hearing, HRS filed a motion for withdr…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Florida Rule Of Civil Procedure 1.420(A) cases and more on FLexlaw
PER CURIAM.
This petition for writ of mandamus seeks to compel the respondent to honor a voluntary dismissal entered in a juvenile dependency proceeding. There is authority for the proposition that mandamus is a proper remedy. Wincor v. Turner, 215 So. 2d 3 (Fla.1968). However, since the lower court is continuing to exercise jurisdiction by proceeding toward an adjudicatory hearing, we will treat the petition as one seeking prohibition.
In November, 1984, the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services (HRS) filed a petition alleging that McCutcheon’s minor child was a “dependent child” as defined by section 39.01(9), Florida Statutes (1985). Prior to any valid adjudicatory hearing, HRS submitted a “motion for withdrawal of petition,” stating that the disposition HRS was seeking in the case had been accomplished by an order entered in McCutcheon’s pending divorce proceeding. The court denied this motion, as well as a subsequent motion to dismiss filed by McCutcheon.
Although we do not question the good intentions of the trial court in desiring to maintain supervision over this case, we conclude that the HRS “motion” constitutes a voluntary dismissal of the action and, as such, must be enforced. Florida Rule of Juvenile Procedure 8.720(e) provides that a petition for dependency may be voluntarily dismissed by the petitioner without leave of the court at any time prior to the entry of an order of adjudication. This provision is similar to Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.420(a). The right to dismiss a pending action under the civil rule has been held to be absolute. Fears v. Lunsford, 314 So. 2d 578 (Fla.1975). A properly filed dismissal divests the court of jurisdiction. Randle—Eastern Ambulance Service v. Vasta, 360 So. 2d 68 (Fla.1978).
Respondent does not dispute McCutcheon’s interpretation of the rules. Rather, he argues that McCutcheon lacks standing to file this petition because it is HRS, not McCutcheon, whose efforts to dismiss the action have been frustrated. The record does not inform us why HRS chose not to pursue the dismissal attempt. Nevertheless, we believe that McCutcheon does have standing to bring this action. Clearly, she is a party to a dependency proceeding brought in connection with her child. Section 39.405(4)(a), Florida Statutes (1985), requires service of process upon the parents of a child alleged to be dependent, and the parents are among the parties who may appeal if “affected by an order of the court.” § 39.413(1), Fla.Stat. (1985). If a parent may appeal from an adverse ruling, that same parent ought to have the right to pursue extraordinary remedies such as mandamus when, as here, direct appeal may provide no adequate relief.
The petition for writ of prohibition is granted and this case is remanded to the trial court with directions to dismiss the dependency petition.
GRIMES, A.C.J., and RYDER and CAMPBELL, JJ., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
In the Interest of J.M., 560 So. 2d 343 (Fla. 4th DCA 1990)…PER CURIAM. Appellants, the maternal grandparents of J.M., appeal the circuit court’s order dismissing their petition for dependency on the motion of the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services (HRS). Relying on McCutcheon v. Trettis, 501 So. 2d 710 (Fla. 2d DCA 1987), the lower court reasoned that it had no authority to proceed in the case since HRS desired a dismissal. McCutcheon, however, is distinguishable from the present case because there, unlike here, HRS was the petitioner. Section 39.…
Authorities Cited
- Randle-Eastern Ambulance Serv., Inc. v. Vasta, 360 So. 2d 68 (Fla. 1978)
- Fears v. Muriel Booth Lunsford & the Ins. Co. of N. Am., 314 So. 2d 578 (Fla. 1975)
- Wincor v. The Honorable Jack M. Turner, 215 So. 2d 3 (Fla. 1968)