STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLANT,
v.
HENRY PERRY SIRECI, APPELLEE; HENRY PERRY SIRECI, PETITIONER, V. LOUIE L. WAINWRIGHT, ETC., ET AL., RESPONDENTS
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Henry Perry Sireci, a death row inmate, challenged the trial court's order granting an evidentiary hearing on a second motion for post-conviction relief regarding allegedly incompetent psychiatric evaluations. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed the trial court's order, finding the claim cognizable despite being a successive motion, and held the state had standing to appeal the order.
The court held: (1) the state has standing to appeal adverse judgments in rule 3.850 proceedings under the express terms of the rule and principles governing appeals from habeas corpus decisions; (2) the successive motion is not abusive and the claim is cognizable because the facts became known during pendency of the appeal from the first motion and counsel diligently pursued the claim as soon as facts became available; and (3) Sireci's habeas corpus petition is procedurally barred because racial discrimination claims must be raised in rule 3.850 motions, the identical claim was already rejected, and it would be procedurally barred in a subsequent motion.
[1] The state may appeal an adverse judgment in a proceeding for post-conviction relief.
[2] An appeal from a motion for post-conviction relief must be taken to the appellate court that has jurisdiction over the appeal from the underlying conviction and sentence.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“An appeal may be taken to the appropriate appellate court from the order entered on the motion as from a final judgment on application for writ of habeas corpus.”
Establishes the state's right to appeal adverse rule 3.850 rulings based on the express language of the procedural rule.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceSireci was convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to death. His conviction and death sentence were affirmed on direct appeal in 1981. During t…
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ADKINS, Justice.
On September 19, 1986, the governor signed a death warrant for Henry Perry Sireci. This Court has previously affirmed Sireci’s conviction for first-degree murder and sentence of death, Sireci v. State, 399 So. 2d 964 (Fla.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 984, 102 S.Ct. 2257, 72 L.Ed.2d 862 (1982), and the denial of a prior motion for post-conviction relief. Sireci v. State, 469 So. 2d 119 (Fla.1985), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 106 S.Ct. 3308, 92 L.Ed.2d 721 (1986).
We have before us the state’s appeal from the circuit court’s order granting Sireci’s request for an evidentiary hearing and application for stay of execution. The evidentiary hearing was requested in a second motion for post-conviction relief filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850. We also have before us a petition for writ of habeas corpus filed by Sireci.
At the outset, Sireci alleges that the state is precluded from appealing an order which mandates an evidentiary hearing and enters a stay of execution. As a result, Sireci contends, this Court lacks jurisdiction over the instant appeal. This issue has already been decided adversely to Sireci in State v. White, 470 So. 2d 1377 (Fla.1985), upon which we now rely. See also State v. Henry, 456 So. 2d 466 (Fla.1984); State v. Washington, 453 So. 2d 389 (Fla.1984). In White, we held that the state may appeal from an adverse judgment in a 3.850 proceeding.
We noted that the right to appeal was found within the express terms of rule 3.850 which provides that “[a]n appeal may be taken to the appropriate appellate court from the order entered on the motion as from a final judgment on application for writ of habeas corpus.” 470 So. 2d at 1378. The state may appeal an adverse final judgment on an application for writ of habeas corpus. Fla.R.App.P. 9.140(c)(1)(F).
Thus, by the terms of rule 3.850, the state may appeal from an adverse judgment in a rule 3.850 proceeding.
An appeal from a motion for post-conviction relief must be taken to the appellate court that has jurisdiction over the appeal from the underlying conviction and sentence. See White; Roy v. Wainwright, 151 So. 2d 825 (Fla.1963).
Therefore, this Court has jurisdiction to entertain the state’s appeal because this Court possesses, and has indeed exercised, jurisdiction over Sireci’s appeal of his conviction for first-degree murder and sentence of death.
Thus we have jurisdiction over the current appeal pursuant to article V, section 3(b)(1) of the Florida Constitution. We also have jurisdiction to entertain Sireci’s petition for writ of habeas corpus. Art. V, § 3(b)(9), Fla. Const.
We affirm the trial court’s order mandating a limited evidentiary hearing and refuse to vacate the stay of execution.
The trial court held that a limited evidentiary hearing is necessary to address the claim that Sireci was deprived of his rights to due process and equal protection because the two psychiatrists appointed before trial to evaluate his sanity at the time of the offense failed to conduct competent and appropriate evaluations.
The trial court further held that the hearing is necessary solely to determine the effects, if any, this claim may have had on the sentencing hearing. The court specifically found, and we agree, that the alleged violation of due process/equal protection has no bearing on the prior determination of Sire-ci’s guilt.
The trial court was also correct in concluding that Sireci’s alternative claim, that he was deprived of his right to effective assistance of counsel because counsel failed to challenge the professional competence of the pretrial evaluations conducted by the two court-appointed psychiatrists, is not worthy of an evidentiary hearing. Counsel cannot be deemed ineffective under the standards set forth in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984), simply because he relied on what may have been less than complete pretrial psychiatric evaluations. Lastly, the trial court was correct in rejecting Sireci’s claim that the trial judge and prosecutor impermissibly diminished the jury’s sense of responsibility for sentencing by explaining to the jury that the final decision as to what punishment shall be imposed rests with the judge. Sireci failed to object to the comments at trial or contest their impropriety upon direct appeal. Failure to do so constitutes waiver. Middleton v. State, 465 So. 2d 1218, 1226 (Fla. 1985).
The state asserts that the petition under review, Sireci’s second motion for post-conviction relief, must be denied because it constitutes an abusive successive motion. In Christopher v. State, 489 So. 2d 22 (Fla.1986), we held a successive motion may be summarily denied “unless the mov-ant alleges that the asserted grounds were not known and could not have been known to the movant at the time the initial motion was filed.” 489 So. 2d at 24. Sireci made the proper allegations, and, given the unique facts of this case, we affirm that portion of the trial court’s order holding that Sireci’s claim regarding incompetent psychiatric evaluations is cognizable under a successive motion for post-conviction relief.
Sireci was examined by a psychiatrist during the pendency of the appeal from his first 3.850 motion. Sireci alleges that, unlike the evaluation of the original two psychiatrists, the third evaluation took into account past medical history. In addition to faulting the procedures used by the original two psychiatrists, the third psychiatrist reached a vastly different conclusion. The third psychiatrist concluded that Sireci suffered from a form of organic brain damage and paranoid psychosis.
The facts giving rise to the claim herein first became known to Sireci during the pendency of the appeal from the denial of the initial 3.850 motion. As soon as the facts were available, Sireci moved the Supreme Court to relinquish jurisdiction of his case to the circuit court in order to allow the facts and any claim derived from them to be ruled upon in the circuit court. This Court denied Sireci’s motion. As Sire-ci points out, a denial of a request to relinquish jurisdiction to the trial court is not a ruling on the merits. State v. Meneses, 392 So. 2d 905 (Fla.1981).
The diligence of counsel in attempting to present the instant claim in the initial 3.850 proceeding, as soon as the factual basis became available, mitigates against our disturbing the trial court’s order finding that the instant motion is not abusive.
We must warn that a subsequent finding of organic brain damage does not necessarily warrant a new sentencing hearing. James v. State, 489 So. 2d 737 (Fla. 1986). However, a new sentencing hearing is mandated in cases which entail psychiatric examinations so grossly insufficient that they ignore clear indications of either mental retardation or organic brain damage. Mason v. State, 489 So. 2d 734 (Fla. 1986).
Sireci is procedurally barred from alleging the only claim raised in his petition for writ of habeas corpus. The allegation that the death penalty is imposed in a racially discriminatory manner must be raised in a motion for post-conviction relief as opposed to a petition for writ of habeas corpus. Stewart v. Wainwright, 494 So. 2d 489 (Fla.1986); Hardwick v. Wainwright, 496 So. 2d 796 (Fla.1986). Further, we have already rejected the identical claim raised by Sireci on his initial motion for post-conviction relief. 469 So. 2d at 120. Moreover, Sireci would be procedurally barred from raising this issue in a subsequent 3.850 motion. Stewart v. State, 495 So. 2d 164 (Fla.1986).
Accordingly, we affirm the trial court’s order mandating a limited evidentiary hearing, deny the state’s request to vacate the stay of execution, and deny Sireci’s petition for writ of habeas corpus.
It is so ordered.
OVERTON and SHAW, JJ., concur. BARKETT, J., concurs specially with opinion.
BOYD and EHRLICH, JJ., concur as to the habeas corpus and dissent as to the 3.850.
McDONALD, C.J., dissents.
[*1225] BARKETT, Justice,
concurring specially.
I join with the majority except for its holding that the state has the right to appeal from an order granting an evidentiary hearing under Rule 3.850. Such an order can hardly be characterized as an “adverse judgment” or a “final judgment on application for writ of habeas corpus.” I reiterate my position as expressed in my dissent in State v. Zeigler, 494 So. 2d 957 (Fla.1986).
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Rutherford v. State, 727 So. 2d 216 (Fla. 1998)…on; “the focus is simply different.” Thus, there is no indication that the two available competency evaluations ignored any “ ‘clear indications’ of mental health problems.” See Rose v. State, 617 So. 2d 291, 295 (Fla.1993) (quoting State v. Sireci, 502 So. 2d 1221, 1224 (Fla.1987)). At Rutherford’s retrial, trial counsel presented these competency evaluations to the trial court judge, but not to the jury. Instead, the jury heard only the lay testimony previously discussed from a friend, family members, and R…
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Jones v. State, 845 So. 2d 55 (Fla. 2003)…f the most compelling indications for granting an evidentiary hearing on an Ake claim occurs when one or more of a defendant’s mental health experts “ignore[s] clear indications of either mental retardation or organic brain damage.” State v. Sireci, 502 So. 2d 1221, 1224 (Fla.1987). In Mann v. State, 770 So. 2d 1158 (Fla.2000), the appellant (Mann), who had been sentenced to death for a capital murder, claimed that he was entitled to an eviden-tiary hearing on his postconviction Ake claim. In upholding the den…
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Arbelaez v. State, 898 So. 2d 25 (Fla. 2005)…is warranted ‘in cases which entail psychiatric examinations so grossly insufficient that they ignore clear indications of either mental retardation or organic brain damage.’ ” Rose v. State, 617 So. 2d 291, 295 (Fla.1993) (quoting State v. Sireci, 502 So. 2d 1221, 1224 (Fla.1987)). Arbelaez did not demonstrate at the evidentiary hearing that he suffers from mental retardation, organic brain damage, or any other major mental illness aside from epilepsy. Arbelaez’s strongest evidence of mental health mitigati…
Previewing 3 of 40 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited (18 total)
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (U.S. 1984)
- Sireci v. State, 399 So. 2d 964 (Fla. 1981)
- Tortoise Island Cmtys., Inc. v. The Moorings Ass'n, Inc., 489 So. 2d 22 (Fla. 1986)
- Federated Publ'ns, Inc. v. Swedberg, 456 U.S. 984 (U.S. 1982)
- Jacks v. Duckworth, 456 U.S. 984 (U.S. 1982)
- Jetson ROY v. Louie L. Wainwright, 151 So. 2d 825 (Fla. 1963)
- Mason v. State, 489 So. 2d 734 (Fla. 1986)
- State v. Meneses, 392 So. 2d 905 (Fla. 1981)
- Sireci v. State, 469 So. 2d 119 (Fla. 1985)
- Middleton v. State, 465 So. 2d 1218 (Fla. 1985)