THERESA DE JESUS PARIS, APPELLANT,
v.
FRANK ROBERT BOLLON, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 1987-03-25
No. 85-2876
GLICKSTEIN, DELL and STONE, JJ., concur.
503 So. 2d 1387 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1987) Caution
Cited by 13 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.


Holding

Parents cannot bargain away a child's right to support, and a change in financial circumstances may warrant modification of child support.


Headnotes

[1] Parents cannot bargain away a child's right to support, as the right to child support belongs to the child.

[2] A court must prioritize the welfare of the child when considering child support, particularly when parents have agreed to deviate from a court-ordered obligation.

Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Appellant and appellee divorced, with appellee ordered to pay child support. They allegedly orally modified the agreement, and the trial court initial…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

In 1975, a New York court entered a final judgment of divorce between appellant, Theresa de Jesus Paris, and appellee, Frank Bollon. The final judgment awarded custody of the minor child of the parties to appellant, and ordered appellee to pay the child’s medical and dental bills and child support of $20 per week. In 1981, the parties allegedly entered into an oral modification of the child support order. The modification agreement provided that appellee would maintain the child in his home during the summer months in lieu of any other support obligation.

In 1983, appellant filed a complaint for support pursuant to the Hawaii Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act in the family court of the First Circuit of the State of Hawaii. Appellant attached to the complaint a sworn statement concerning the financial basis for her claim. After hearing appellee’s testimony and considering appellant’s complaint and attachments, the trial court denied the claim. The court found that the modification agreement, with which appellee had complied by maintaining the child during the summer months, operated to relieve him of any other child support responsibilities. Appellant did not appeal this order. In 1985, appellant again filed a verified complaint with an attached sworn statement. The sworn financial statement demonstrated that appellant’s income had increased, but also showed an increase in her expenses and that she had borrowed $3,000 from her credit union in order to meet her monthly expenses. The trial court dismissed the petition, concluding that the 1985 petition together with its supporting documents did not furnish a basis to depart from its 1983 decision.

Appellant argues that the trial court erred initially when it determined the modification agreement operated to relieve appellee of his child support obligation, and again when it concluded that appellant’s 1985 petition did not furnish a basis for the court to consider her request for additional support. We agree with both of these contentions.

First, the right to child support belongs to the child. It is not an obligation imposed by one parent on the other. Armour v. Allen, 377 So. 2d 798 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979). Therefore a child’s parents may not bargain away the child’s right to support. Lang v. Lang, 252 So. 2d 809 (Fla. 4th DCA 1971). In Lee v. Lee, 157 Fla. 439, 26 So. 2d 177, 179 (1946), the supreme court stated:

We know of no rule of law by which a father may by contract obviate or impair his obligation to support his minor children, except possibly by a contract with the duly appointed Guardian ... when such contract ... shall have been ratified and approved by a court of competent jurisdiction.

A court must place the welfare of the child first when considering a question of child support, especially where the parents have entered into an agreement in derogation of a court-ordered support obligation. See Lang, 252 So. 2d at 811. Additionally, a comparison of the financial statements attached to appellant’s two complaints for support demonstrates a change in her fi nancial situation sufficient to warrant a hearing on her 1985 complaint.

Generally speaking, the effective date for an increase in child support should be the date the petitioner filed for modification. Meltzer v. Meltzer, 262 So. 2d 470 (Fla. 3d DCA 1972). Our determination that an order modifying child support sub judice should be effective as of the date appellant filed her 1985 petition is supported by two reasons. First, the circuit court’s unappealed 1983 order, although incorrect, elevated the parties’ agreement to the status of a court decree and established appellee’s support obligations at that time. Since such a determination is binding until reversed or modified, no arrearages would have accrued to the child for the interval between the filing of appellant’s 1983 and 1985 petitions for modification. See Eaton v. Eaton, 238 So. 2d 166 (Fla. 4th DCA 1970); Mendel v. Mendel, 257 So. 2d 293 (Fla. 3d DCA 1972).

We also note that appellant’s failure to appeal the 1983 order denying child support resulted in a waiver of her right to collect any arrearages owed to the child prior to the filing of the 1985 complaint. See Smithwick v. Smithwick, 343 So. 2d 945 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977); Panganiban v. Panganiban, 396 So. 2d 1156 (Fla. 2d DCA 1981); Brown v. Brown, 399 So. 2d 1083 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981).

Accordingly, we reverse the order dismissing appellant’s complaint. We remand the case to the trial court to determine the amount of child support required to meet the child’s needs, retroactive to the date of appellant’s latest complaint.

REVERSED and REMANDED.

GLICKSTEIN, DELL and STONE, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Muller v. Melonie R. Muller, 964 So. 2d 732 (Fla. 3d DCA 2007)
    …authorized under any statute or court precedent. Given that child support belongs to the child, the mother’s offer to use the money in this manner is not hers to make. See Imami v. Imami, 584 So. 2d 596 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991); de Jesus Paris v. Bollon, 503 So. 2d 1387, 1388 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987).…
  • Johns v. Richards, 717 So. 2d 1103 (Fla. 4th DCA 1998)
    …interest of the child to deny her the support of her father, because her mother lacked the foresight to keep detailed records.3 See State Dept. of Revenue v. Ortega, 682 So. 2d 589, 590 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996)(eiting accord with de Jesus Paris v. Bollon, 503 So. 2d 1387, 1388 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987), on the principle that the best interest of the child is the key to Florida family law jurisprudence). We dispose of the other issues raised in this case as follows: Appellant is correct in arguing that the trial court’s w…
  • State OF Fla. Dep't OF Revenue v. Ortega, 682 So. 2d 589 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996)
    …oper, 482 So. 2d 584, 585 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986) (Sharp, J., dissenting) (“The welfare and best interest of the child has always been the keystone of Florida’s jurisprudence regarding support and custody of children.”). Accord de Jesus Paris v. Bollon, 503 So. 2d 1387, 1388 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987). See also Peregood v. Cosmides, 663 So. 2d 665, 669 (Fla. 5th DCA 1995) (“We can locate no Florida cases in which the parents contracted away all legal rights to their child to relieve themselves of child support obligation…

Previewing 3 of 6 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw