MARY A. SILVERS N/K/A MARY A. FISK, APPELLANT,
v.
RONALD W. SILVERS, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 1987-03-11
No. 86-2192
RYDER, A.C.J., and GRIMES, STEPHEN H., Associate Judge, concur.
504 So. 2d 30 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1987)

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Synopsis

An ex-wife appealed a post-dissolution order that required both divorced parties and their current spouses to attend psychological counseling and parenting classes. The appellate court reversed the order, finding the trial court lacked jurisdiction over the spouses and failed to provide proper notice and opportunity to be heard before imposing these conditions.


Holding

The trial court erred in ordering the parties' current spouses to attend counseling and classes because it lacked jurisdiction over nonparties, and it was error to impose these conditions on the divorced parties themselves without a motion, notice, or opportunity to be heard.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court lacks jurisdiction to order non-parties, such as a party's current spouse, to attend counseling or classes.

[2] Imposing conditions such as mandatory counseling or classes on parties in a post-dissolution proceeding requires a motion or other notice and an opportunity to be heard o…

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Key Quotes

“We agree that the trial court had no jurisdiction to order the spouses to attend classes and counseling. We also agree that it was error to impose these conditions on the parties in the absence of a motion or other notice and opportunity to be heard on the issues.”

Establishes the core holding: the trial court violated both jurisdictional limits and due process by ordering nonparties to attend classes and imposing conditions on parties without notice or hearing.

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Facts & Procedural History

The ex-wife filed a motion asking the trial court to hold her ex-husband in contempt for failing to pay child support arrearages. The trial court deni…

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Opinion of the Court
LEHAN, Judge.

LEHAN, Judge.

An ex-wife appeals from a post-dissolution order which required the divorced parties and their current spouses to attend psychological counseling sessions and parenting classes. We reverse.

The ex-wife filed a motion asking the trial court to hold the husband in contempt for his failure to pay child support arrear-ages as previously ordered by the court. The trial court entered an order denying the wife’s motion and directing the ex-husband to pay an additional $10.00 in weekly child support until the arrearages were fully paid. The trial court’s order additionally ordered the divorced parties and their current spouses to participate in joint counseling and to complete two junior college courses in parenting, communications, building self-esteem in the family, adjusting to divorce, or step-parenting.

The ex-wife contends that the trial court erred in ordering the counseling and classes because there was no notice of or motion for the imposition of these conditions nor was there any trial of these issues by the express or implied consent of the parties. The ex-wife also contends that the trial court erred in ordering the parties’ current spouses to participate in these activities since the court had no jurisdiction over the spouses.

We agree that the trial court had no jurisdiction to order the spouses to attend classes and counseling. We also agree that it was error to impose these conditions on the parties in the absence of a motion or other notice and opportunity to be heard on the issues. See Brady v. Jones, 491 So. 2d 1272 (Fla. 2d DCA 1986); McCaleb v. Mathis, 459 So. 2d 1162 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984).

We note that in an order by the trial judge which accompanied and approved of the parties’ stipulated statement of the proceedings, the trial judge recognized that she could not issue orders to nonparties and stated that it had been her intent to urge the parties and their current spouses to attend the classes and counseling in the hope that they would “recognize the importance of setting aside the hostile attitudes of the parties toward each other and the development of a more amicable relationship for the bénefit of their children and for their own peace of mind.” We share the trial court’s hope.

That portion of the trial court’s order requiring the parties and their spouses to attend counseling and junior college courses is reversed.

RYDER, A.C.J., and GRIMES, STEPHEN H., Associate Judge, concur.


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