FRIENDSHIP PARK PROPERTY CORPORATION, APPELLANT,
v.
ALMA WILLIS SHAW, AS TRUSTEE OF THE TESTAMENTARY TRUST OF HOWARD W. SHAW, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 1987-02-10
No. BK-471
JOANOS, J. and THOMAS D. OAKLEY, Associate Judge, concur.
505 So. 2d 456 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1987) Positive Treatment
Cited by 10 cases

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Synopsis

Friendship Park Property Corporation appealed a trial court's denial of equitable relief from forfeiture of a commercial lease due to its failure to timely exercise a renewal option. The court affirmed the denial, holding that although negligence and mistake were involved, the substantial delay (over six months) and lack of unconscionable hardship did not warrant equitable relief despite the landlord suffering no prejudice.


Holding

The court affirmed the trial judge's denial of equitable relief. Although Friendship's delay constituted both negligence and mistake, the six-month-plus delay was not 'slight' and Friendship did not demonstrate that failure to grant relief would result in unconscionable hardship, even though the delay did not prejudice the landlord.


Headnotes

[1] Equity may relieve a lessee from forfeiture of a lease renewal option when the failure to provide timely notice results from accident, fraud, surprise, or mistake, provid…

[2] To obtain equitable relief from a missed lease renewal deadline, a tenant generally must demonstrate that the delay was slight, did not prejudice the landlord, and that d…

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Key Quotes

“equity can relieve against the consequences of a failure to give notice which is a condition precedent to the renewal of a lease when such failure results from "accident, fraud, surprise, or mistake, and there are other special circumstances which may warrant a court of equity in granting relief against the consequences of the lessee's failure to notify the lessor, within the stipulated time, of an intention to exercise the privilege of renewal."”

Establishes the controlling legal standard from Dugan v. Haige for when equity may grant relief from late renewal notice

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Facts & Procedural History

Friendship Park Property Corporation held a 99-year lease (in its third 10-year renewal term) of valuable commercial property on the St. John's River …

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Opinion of the Court
THOMPSON, Judge.

THOMPSON, Judge.

This is an appeal from a final judgment denying the plaintiff below the equitable relief it sought in a declaratory judgment action. The appellant contends, inter alia, that the trial judge erred in concluding that equity did not require a ruling that its lease be renewed. Because we find that appellant has failed to demonstrate an abuse of discretion on the part of the trial judge, we affirm.

Appellant Friendship Park Property Corporation (Friendship) is a Florida Corporation wholly owned by Fletcher Industries, Inc., another Florida corporation which is wholly owned by Jerome Fletcher and Paul Fletcher.

On January 16, 1985, Friendship filed an action pursuant to Chapter 86, Florida Statutes, seeking equitable relief declaring that its lease with Shaw should have been renewed in spite of the fact that it did not timely give notice of renewal in accordance with the terms of the lease. The property described in the lease is located on the St. John’s River next to the Acosta Bridge in downtown Jacksonville. A subtenant of the property presently operates the Diamondhead Restaurant on the premises but the property is suitable for further development and improvement and is very valuable business property.

Friendship is the lessee under a lease which encumbered the fee interest for an initial term of 10 years with options to renew for five 10-year periods with a final renewal period of 39 years or a maximum total term of 99 years. The lease was originally executed January 1, 1955 between Howard W. Shaw and Flossie R. Shaw, his wife, as lessors and I.D. Glick-stein, as lessee. Appellee Alma Willis Shaw is trustee and successor in interest to the rights of the lessor. Each of the six renewal options was a separate provision of the lease, and required that the lessee exercise the renewal option in writing prior to or simultaneously with the payment of the rent to be paid for the month of June in the last year of each term. The lease was assignable and authorized the subletting of the property.

Friendship became the owner of the lease in 1969 when it bought all of the stock of the Noel Corporation (Noel). Noel had become the owner of the lease by foreclosure of a mortgage on the lease given Noel by Glickstein, the original lessee, to secure a loan.

Prior to Friendship’s acquisition of the lease, the buildings placed on the leased premises by Glickstein were destroyed by fire and the $75,000 proceeds from the fire insurance were deposited in an escrow fund for the purpose of reconstructing the destroyed improvements. When Friendship acquired Noel it received the $75,000 of fire insurance proceeds for the purpose of reconstructing the buildings. In 1969 Friendship invested $159,000 of its own money plus the $75,000 insurance funds in the construction of a building on the leased property, and spent $118,000 for furniture and fixtures to furnish the building which was designed as a restaurant and cocktail lounge.

Friendship immediately entered into a written sublease agreement of the premises with Someplace Else Corporation (Someplace Else). Both Friendship and Someplace Else are wholly owned by Fletcher Industries, Inc. Someplace Else operated a restaurant and cocktail lounge on the leased premises from 1970 to 1974 and paid Friendship the rentals provided for in the sublease. In 1974, an individual, Robert Smith, entered into a sublease with Someplace Else. Smith paid his rental payments to Someplace Else which, in turn, paid rent in accordance with its sublease to Friendship. In 1977, Someplace Else entered into a sublease with Diamondhead of Jacksonville (Diamondhead), the present sublessee.

The initial 10-year term of the lease expired December 31, 1964. On June 19, 1964, Noel gave written notice to the lessor that it was exercising its option to renew and extend the lease for an additional 10-year period. On June 7, 1974, Friendship gave written notice to the lessor that it was exercising its option to renew and extend the lease for the third 10-year term which would expire December 31, 1984. Both prior notices to renew were in writing and were recorded in the public records of Du-val County.

Although the terms of the lease required that the lessee give notice of intent to renew in writing before or simultaneously with the rental payment due June 1, 1984, Friendship did not mail its written notice of renewal to Shaw until December 26, 1984, more than six months after the lease required that notice to be given. On January 7, 1985, after Shaw had received the notice from Friendship that it was exercising its option to renew the lease, Shaw notified Friendship that she rejected the notice as untimely and demanded possession of the property.

In his order denying Friendship’s request for equitable relief from forfeiture of the lease, the trial court correctly recognized the controlling Florida law as established in Dugan v. Haige, 54 So. 2d 201 (Fla.1951). See also Ledford v. Skinner, 328 So. 2d 219 (Fla. 1st DCA 1976). Dugan holds that equity can relieve against the consequences of a failure to give notice which is a condition precedent to the renewal of a lease when such failure results from “accident, fraud, surprise, or mistake, and there are other special circumstances which may warrant a court of equity in granting relief against the consequences of the lessee’s failure to notify the lessor, within the stipulated time, of an intention to exercise the privilege of renewal.” Id. at 200.

The trial court also noted that in states which permit equity to grant such relief it is a general rule that equity will intervene only if (1) the tenants delay in giving notice of renewal was slight, (2) the delay did not prejudice the landlord, and (3) failure to grant relief would cause the tenant unconscionable hardship. Friendship appeals the order arguing that Dugan authorizes the relief it seeks and that it has met the three prong test entitling it to equitable relief from forfeiture of the lease.

In its order the trial court found that there was no question but that the delay in giving notice to the landlord was a result of negligence on the part of the tenant, that the delay in giving the notice was certainly more than “slight” since it was six months and 26 days late, that during the delay, however, Shaw took no action which would create prejudice to her if the court granted equitable relief, and that the failure to grant relief would not cause the tenant unconscionable hardship. The court then indicated that if it were necessary to decide the question it would probably rule that Friendship was not entitled to equitable relief for its negligence. Dugan specifically authorizes equitable relief from a “mistake” when there are other special circumstances which warrant the granting of relief against the consequences of the lessee’s failure to notify the lessor within the stipulated time. Although the failure of the lessee to timely notify the lessor may have been negligence, it obviously was also a mistake.

The court denied the equitable relief sought by Friendship because it found that Friendship failed to meet two parts of the three part test for entitlement to relief, i.e., the delay in giving the notice to renew was not slight and Friendship’s loss of its lease would not result in unconscionable hardship. The finding that the delay was more than slight can hardly be contested and delay alone can be sufficient to deny equitable relief. Douglass v. Jones, 422 So. 2d 352 (Fla. 5th DCA 1982). (The delay in Douglass was only five days.) Although more than “slight,” the delay in the instant case would not necessarily preclude equitable relief because the delay did not prejudice the landlord.

The trial court found that Friendship had met the second part of the test (that the delay did not prejudice the landlord) but also found that Friendship did not meet the third prong of the three part test (that failure to grant the relief would result in an unconscionable hardship to the lessee). The latter finding could be and was strongly contested and reasonable men, including the writer, could and would differ with the conclusion reached by the trial judge on this question.

However, there is evidence in the record to support the conclusion of the trial judge. There being no reversible abuse of discre tion, the judgment appealed is AFFIRMED.

JOANOS, J. and THOMAS D. OAKLEY, Associate Judge, concur.


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Cited By

  • Three Keys, Ltd. v. Kennedy Funding, Inc., 28 So. 3d 894 (Fla. 5th DCA 2009)
    …est under section 55.03, Florida Statutes, on the sales proceeds deposited into the escrow account. This court reviews for an abuse of discretion the trial court’s denial of supplemental and equitable relief. See Friendship Park Prop. Corp. v. Shaw, 505 So. 2d 456, 457 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987). Further relief based on a declaratory judgment may be granted when necessary or proper. § 86.061, Fla. Stat. (2007). We cannot say that no reasonable person would take the view adopted by the trial court. See Canakaris v.…
  • Thrifty Dutchman, Inc. v. Fla. Supermarkets, Inc., 541 So. 2d 634 (Fla. 3d DCA 1989)
    …lay, and it is uncontroverted Plaintiff would suffer unconscionable hardship in the event that the premises are forfeited. Accordingly, pursuant to the authority of Dugan v. Haige, 54 So. 2d 201 (Fla. 1951 and Friendship Park Property Corp. v. Shaw, 505 So. 2d 456 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987) the Court declares that the subject lease was and is renewed by Plaintiff commencing December 1, 1986 and continuing through November 11, 1991 and Plaintiff is entitled to all rights vested in it as tenant upon renewal of the lea…
  • …expire on June 30, 1989, but AMD did not give notice until February 7, 1989. In granting the relief, the trial court properly applied the tests prescribed by Dugan v. Haige, 54 So. 2d 201 (Fla.1951), and Friendship Park Property Corporation v. Shaw, 505 So. 2d 456 (Fla.1st DCA), rev. denied, 515 So. 2d 229 (Fla.1987). We affirm the final judgment but reverse the award of $6,500 attorney’s fees to the tenant, AMD. There is no justification for an award of those fees against a landlord who has done absolutely…

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