PAUL BREEDING, DIANE BREEDING AND DENNIS BREEDING, APPELLANTS,
v.
YELLOW CAB COMPANY, INC. OF ST. PETERSBURG AND JAMES DAVIS, APPELLEES

Fla. 2d DCA | 1987-04-15
No. 86-2034
SCHEB, A.C.J., and SCHOONOVER, JJ., concur.
505 So. 2d 655 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1987) Positive Treatment
Cited by 6 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

The Breedings appealed the dismissal of their personal injury action against Yellow Cab Company and James Davis for failure to prosecute. The trial court dismissed their refiled complaint after they failed to appear at a hearing on appellees' motion to dismiss for unpaid costs. The appellate court reversed, holding that the notice of hearing constituted record activity that kept the case active and that dismissal was an improper sanction.


Holding

The court reversed the dismissal, holding that a notice of hearing is record activity as required by Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.420(e) and that declaring the notice a nullity was an improper sanction for counsel's failure to appear at the hearing.


Headnotes

[1] A notice of hearing constitutes record activity for purposes of prosecuting an action.

[2] A trial court errs by declaring a notice of hearing a nullity solely because counsel failed to appear.

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Key Quotes

“a notice of hearing is record activity as required by Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.420(e)”

Establishes the key legal principle that a notice of hearing prevents dismissal for failure to prosecute

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Facts & Procedural History

The Breedings' original complaint was dismissed for failure to prosecute on August 22, 1984, with costs assessed against them. They refiled on October…

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Opinion of the Court
CAMPBELL, Judge.

CAMPBELL, Judge.

Appellants appeal the dismissal of their personal injury action for failure to prosecute and the denial of their motion for rehearing and motion for relief pursuant to Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.540(b). We reverse.

Appellants’ original complaint was given case number 82-7930-13 in the trial court. That case was dismissed for failure to prosecute on August 22, 1984, and costs were assessed in favor of appellees. Appellants refiled their complaint on October 8, 1984, and that complaint was assigned case number 84-12439-11 in the trial court. Appel-lees then filed a motion to dismiss the latter complaint on the grounds that appellants had not paid the costs assessed in the dismissal of the earlier complaint.

Later, the trial court entered a series of orders in the earlier case numbered 82-7930-13. One of those orders stayed the execution of the order assessing costs, but did not dispose of appellees’ motion to dismiss case number 84-12439-11 for failure to pay the costs in 82-7930-13. On April 17, 1985, the court ordered appellees’ pending counterclaim in the original case number 82-7930-13 consolidated with appellants’ complaint in case number 84-12439-11. That April 17, 1985 order was the last record activity in case number 84-12439-11 until appellants, on March 31, 1986, noticed for hearing appellees’ pending motion to dismiss appellants’ later action for failure to pay the costs assessed in the earlier action.

The notice of hearing set May 30,1986 as the date for the hearing. Through neglect, appellants’ attorney did not enter the date on his appointment calendar and failed to appear for his noticed hearing on May 30, 1986. As a result, the trial court entered an order which declared appellants’ March 31, 1986 notice of hearing a nullity. The stated reasoning of that order was appellants’ failure to appear at the time noticed for the hearing and the trial court’s conclusion that the subject matter of the hearing, the motion to dismiss for failure to pay costs, had been in effect determined by the earlier order in the earlier case staying execution of those costs. We disagree with the trial court’s reasoning and reverse.

While the order in the earlier case stayed the execution of the costs assessed in that case, it did not finally dispose of the issue of those costs and, more importantly, it did not address appellees’ pending motion to dismiss in the later case for failure to pay those costs. Since appellees did not voluntarily withdraw their motion, the only way to effectively determine that issue and dispose of the pending motion was to notice it for hearing, which appellants did. The trial judge’s declaration that appellants’ notice of hearing was a nullity was error. This case is controlled by Grooms v. Garcia, 482 So. 2d 407 (Fla. 2d DCA 1985), where this court determined that a notice of hearing is record activity as required by Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.420(e). As in that case, appellants’ notice of hearing was calculated to remove an obstacle from the prosecution of their complaint and was, therefore, designed to move the case toward conclusion.

Likewise, we consider that declaring the notice of hearing a nullity was an improper sanction to impose for the failure of appellants’ counsel to appear at the hearing.

The order dismissing appellants’ cause of action is reversed.

SCHEB, A.C.J., and SCHOONOVER, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Heinz v. Watson, 615 So. 2d 750 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993)
    …with mediation, dismissal of the case would not have been justified. A notice of hearing is record activity within the meaning of rule 1.420(e). Jones v. Garcia, 536 So. 2d 277 (Fla. 2d DCA 1988); Breeding v. Yellow Cab Co., Inc. of St. Petersburg, 505 So. 2d 655 (Fla. 2d DCA 1987); Grooms v. Garcia, 482 So. 2d 407 (Fla. 2d DCA 1985). Second, even though the trial court found that appellant’s motion for mediation conference was not filed in bad faith, it is apparent from the record that his attorney had no…
  • Wilcox v. Morse, 693 So. 2d 91 (Fla. 2d DCA 1997)
    …case toward conclusion. Grooms, 482 So. 2d at 408. Thus, a notice of hearing is the type of record activity that precludes dismissal under rule 1.420.(e) See also Jones v. Garcia, 536 So. 2d 277 (Fla. 2d DCA 1988); Breeding v. Yellow Cab Co., Inc., 505 So. 2d 655 (Fla. 2d DCA 1987)(both cases holding that a notice of hearing is sufficient record activity to preclude dismissal based on lack of prosecution). Other districts have held the same. In Gelb v. Miranda, 456 So. 2d 548 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984), the Third D…
  • Jones v. Garcia, 536 So. 2d 277 (Fla. 2d DCA 1988)
    …, 408 (Fla. 2d DCA 1985), this court stated, “The courts have consistently held that a notice of trial or hearing is sufficient action to avoid the effect of a motion to dismiss under Rule 1.420(e).” See, Breeding v. Yellowcab Co. of St. Petersburg, 505 So. 2d 655 (Fla. 2d DCA 1987). A notice of hearing is sufficient record activity to preclude dismissal. Grooms. The notice here was not, as appellees contend, a nullity. Thus, it was error for the trial court to dismiss the case for lack of prosecution. Reve…

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