SOUTHEAST BANK, N.A., FORMERLY KNOWN AS SOUTHEAST BANK OF BROWARD, APPELLANT/CROSS APPELLEE,
v.
PHIL WEATHERFORD, APPELLEE/CROSS APPELLANT; INTERFIRST BANK GREENVILLE, N.A., F/K/A FIRST GREENVILLE NATIONAL BANK, APPELLANT, V. SOUTHEAST BANK, N.A., FORMERLY KNOWN AS SOUTHEAST BANK OF BROWARD, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 1987-05-06
Nos. 4-86-1396, 4-86-1475
ANSTEAD and GLICKSTEIN, JJ., concur.
506 So. 2d 482 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1987) Caution
Cited by 2 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

This case addresses the interpretation of UCC § 673.117(1) regarding checks made payable to an agent or officer of a principal. The court held that a depository bank has no duty to investigate or prevent payment when a check made payable to "Steven D. Mudd, President-Medical Inter-Act Systems Corp." is deposited and cashed by the named payee, even if the payee fraudulently diverted the funds.


Holding

Under § 673.117(1), a check made payable to an agent or officer (e.g., "John Doe, President of Company X") is payable to the principal, but the agent or officer may act as if he were the holder and cash the check. The depository bank had no duty to Interfirst or Weatherford except to comply with their instructions—treating the named payee as a holder—so long as the bank had no actual knowledge of wrongdoing.


Headnotes

[1] An instrument made payable to a named person with the addition of words describing them as an agent or officer of a specified person is payable to the principal, but the…

[2] A description added to a payee's name on an instrument, such as 'President-Medical Inter-Act Systems Corp.', is intended to make the instrument payable to the principal,…

Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“An instrument made payable to a named person with the addition of words describing him (1) As agent or officer of a specified person is payable to his principal but the agent or officer may act as if he were the holder”

Core statutory provision from § 673.117(1) establishing that checks made payable to an agent or officer are payable to the principal but the named agent/officer can cash them as holder.

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Weatherford, a Texas resident, obtained a $63,000 cashier's check from Interfirst Bank made payable to "Steven D. Mudd, President-Medical Inter-Act Sy…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
FEDER, RICHARD Y., Associate Judge.

FEDER, RICHARD Y., Associate Judge.

This is an appeal by all parties from a judgment in favor of the maker of a check against the depository bank.

A Texas resident, Weatherford, obtained a cashier’s check for $63,000 from a local bank, Interfirst, made payable to:

“Steven D. Mudd

President-Medical Inter-Act Systems Corp.”

Mudd received the check, endorsed it and deposited it to his personal account in Southeast Bank. Subsequently, Mudd withdrew the $63,000 and fled.

The check was payment in advance for a “bargain” computer system Weatherford, relying on the personality and persuasiveness of a person on the telephone identified as “Stephen Mudd, President of MISC,” thought he was buying from Medical InterAct Systems Corp. (MISC). There was no such computer system. Indeed, there was no such person as “Stephen Mudd”, as he was actually David L. Phillips, a fugitive from grand theft charges in Pinellas County, who had wormed his way from administrative assistant to president of MISC on the basis of a fraudulent resume.

The basic issue among the claims and cross-claims is, according to counsel, one of first impression in Florida; i.e., the meaning and import of the payee designation described in Section 673.117(1), Florida Statutes (1985), which provides, in pertinent part:

An instrument made payable to a named person with the addition of words describing him (1) As agent or officer of a specified person is payable to his principal but the agent or officer may act as if he were the holder ...

Uniform Commercial Code Comment 1 to this statute explains that the above section was intended to include descriptions such as “John Doe, President Home Telephone Co” (our situation) and that:

... it is commercial understanding that the description is not added for mere identification but for the purpose of making the instrument payable to the principal, and that the agent or officer is named as payee only for convenience in enabling him to cash the check, (emphasis added)

Obviously then, the depository bank here, Southeast, could with impunity permit Stephen Mudd to endorse the check and receive the cash. Southeast permitted Mudd to deposit the check into his personal account, waited four days until Interfirst cleared the check and then permitted Mudd to withdraw the funds as cash. The intervening four days between presentment and cash has no legal effect.

There was no duty on Southeast to Inter-first (or Weatherford) to do anything except comply with Interfirst’s (and Weather-ford’s) instruction; i.e., treat Mudd as a holder with the right to cash the check, so long as they had no actual knowledge of Mudd’s wrongdoing. All parties testified that Southeast had no such actual knowledge. See Barnett Bank v. Regency Highland Condominium, 452 So. 2d 587 (Fla. 4th DCA 1984); Spaulding and Sherwood, The Wayward Corporate Check: Notice of Diversion under the U.C.C., 18 Cath.U.L. Rev. 127 (1968).

Since Weatherford intended what actually occurred because he “wanted that guy who himself was president to handle the check. I didn’t want it to end up on some secretary’s desk” and personally saw the payee designation before Interfirst sent off the check, he should not now complain of the way “that guy ... handle[d] the check.” Southeast’s conduct was exactly as section 673.117(1) envisages.

All other appeals and cross appeals are denied. Reversed with directions to enter judgment for Southeast Bank.

ANSTEAD and GLICKSTEIN, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Snow v. Cary G. Byron, 580 So. 2d 238 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991)
    …s and evidence, deposited it in an account in the names of “Cary Byron or Wanda J. Byron.” Cf. Pan American Bank of Miami v. Goldszmidt, 364 So. 2d 505 (Fla. 3d DCA 1978), cert. denied, 373 So. 2d 458 (Fla.1979); Southeast Bank, N.A. v. Weatherford, 506 So. 2d 482 (Fla. 4th DCA), rev. denied, 515 So. 2d 231 (Fla.1987); Bradford Trust Co. v. Citibank, N.A., 90 A.D.2d 1004, 456 N.Y.S.2d 1017, 30 U.C.C.Rep.Serv. 237 (N.Y.Sup.Ct.1980), aff'd, 60 N.Y.2d 868, 458 N.E. 2d 820, 470 N.Y.S.2d 361 (N.Y.1983). The facts…

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw