PERRY W. MCADOW, APPELLANT,
v.
B. A. WACHOB, APPELLEE

Fla. | 1903-01-01
45 Fla. 482 Florida Supreme Court (1903) Positive Treatment
Cited by 14 cases

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Synopsis

The appellate court reversed a lower court's order dissolving an injunction. The reversal was based on procedural errors, specifically the lack of notice to the complainant and an opportunity to be heard on exceptions to a master's report. The court also provided guidance on the merits of the case.


Holding

Yes, the lower court erred by dissolving the injunction without proper notice and an opportunity for the complainant to be heard on exceptions to the master's report. The order dissolving the injunction is reversed.


Key Quotes

“The court-below erred in granting the order dissolving We injunction upon the'pleadings and report of the masbr without notice to the complainnant, and without affording the complainant an opportunity to except to the master’s report and findings, and without an opportunity to he heard upon such exceptions.”

Establishes the primary reason for the reversal.

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Facts & Procedural History

McAdow loaned Hayman money and took a mortgage on land. Hayman later sold the land to McAdow, who took possession and made improvements, but the deed …

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Opinion of the Court
Taylor, C. J.,

Taylor, C. J.,

This'cause is submitted here upon abstracts of the record that are not excepted to and that are therefore admitted to be a true expose’ of the ranscript of record. This abstract is so disjointed and meager as to make it almost impossible for the court to glean from it enough to base an intelligent disposition of the cause upon. From it, however, we gather the following facts: On the twenty-seventh day of June, Í898, McAdow, the appellant, filed bis bill in equity in the Circuit Court of DeSoto county against Wacliob, the appellee, praying that the latter might be restrained and enjoined from selling a tract of land therein described under a judgment recovered by the latter against one Leland T. Hayman; that in January, 1898, appellant loaned Hayman $4,000, and took a mortgage on said land to secure the payment.

On April 1st, 1898. Hayman, not being able to care for the property which was deteriorating in value from neglect, sold it to McAdow, the mortgagee, in consideration of his mortgage debt and the additional sum of $500, then paid to Hay-man, and McAdow then took possession of the property and at once expended $800 in improving it, but the deed of conveyance to McAdow was not executed until May 26th, 1898.

On April 18th, 1898, Wachob recovered judgment against Hayman for $900 (where or in what court does .not appear), and on the twenty-third of April, 1898, execution issued and under it this land was advertised to be sold. The $4,000 was loaned to Hayman by McAdow for the purpose of purchasing the land in controversy fiom a former owner thereof. On the twenty-eighth of June, 1898, injunction was granted as prayed.

On July 4 ¡h, 1898, Wachob filed an answer, alleging that on April 13, 1898, he recovered judgment against Hayman, and t at Hayman owned the land until May 26th, 1898, when ! e deeded it to McAdow. The answer, as disclosed by the abstract, does not take issue with any material allegation of the bill. Replication was duly filed and a master was appointed to take the testimony.

The testimony taken supports the allegations of the bill in substance.

On November 26th, 1898, the master filed his report recommending that the injunction be dissolved and the bill dismissed.

On December 5th, 1898, the complainant filed exceptions to the master’s report as follows: 1st. Because the re- : ort is contrary to the equity óf the case. 2nd. The re-j ort is contrary to the evidence of the case. 3rd. Because the said report robs McAdow of his investment for We benefit of Wachob without any consideration from the latter to the former. On the twenty-sixth of November, lR98,the very day on which the master filed his report, without any notice of the motion or hearing, the defendant moved the court to dissolve the injunction, which mofon the court granted on December 6th, 1898, the day after the exceptions were filed, and from this order the anpeal is taken,*and this order is assigned as error. The court-below erred in granting the order dissolving We injunction upon the'pleadings and report of the masbr without notice to the complainnant, and without affording the complainant an opportunity to except to the master’s report and findings, and without an opportunity to he heard upon such exceptions.

Rule 84 of Circuit Court Equity Rules provides that “the master, as soon as his report is ready, shall return the same into the clerk's office, and the day of return shall be entered by the clerk in the order book. The parties shall have one month from the time of filing the report to file exceptions thereto * * * . If exceptions are filed, they shall stand for hearing before the court upon reasonable notice by either party.” This rule has been violated in the, order made here, and for that reason such order must be reversed. Inasmuch as the cause will have to be heard again before the chancellor below upon the proofs taken before the master and the exceptions to the master’s report, it will be proper for us to say that if the proofs in the case shall establish the allegations of the bill that MeAdow "bona fide loaned Hayman the money to purchase the land in dispute, taking a mortgage on the land to secure such loan, and that prior to the rendition of the judgment in favor of Wachob against Hayman, or prior to its record in the county where the land in dispute is situated, the latter in good faith sold the said land to MeAdow in consideration of his mortgage claim and the additional sum of $500, and MeAdow, prior to the rendition of such judgment, or prior to its recordation in the county where the land lies, was put into the actual, open, notorious and exclusive possession of said land as the purchaser and vendee thereof, which purchase was subsequently on May 26th, 1898, in good faith fully consummated by the execution of a deed in fee from Hayman to MeAdow, that then under these circumstances, the judgment of Wachob was subordinate to the prior acquired equitable estate in the land of MeAdow, and the injunction should be made perpetual. 2 Pom. Eq. Jur. Secs. 685, 723; Wade on Law of Notice, Sec. 273; Massey v. Hubbard, 18 Fla. 688. The decree of the Circuit Court is reversed with directions for such further proceedings as shall be conformable to equity practice and in consonance with this opinion.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Carolina Portland Cement Co. v. Roper, 68 Fla. 299 (Fla. 1914)
    …is adapted, and is calculated to apprise the world that the property is occupied under a claim of right therein. See Tate v. Pensacola, Gulf, Land & Development Co., 37 Fla. 439, 20 South. Rep. 543; Massey v. Hubbard, 18 Fla. 688; McAdow v. Wachob, 45 Fla. 482, 33 South. Rep. 702. The important question for determination here on the pleadings and evidence is whether the possession shown of the land before and at the time the judgment was rendered, if of such a nature as to put the world in general, or th…
    1 / 2
  • …he deed s'o as to embrace the land in question. Nor does it appear that there had been any change in possession of the land here in question up to the time the judgment lien attached, nor thereafter so far as that is concerned. See McAdow v. Wachob, 45 Fla. 482, 33 So, 702. While this may not estop the Administrator of Mrs. Beeman from seeking reformation of the deed (Miller v. Berry, supra) it would go to support the position which the court has taken that the burden is upon the administrator to both alle…
  • Marion Mortgate Co. v. Grennan, 106 Fla. 913 (Fla. 1932)
    …land so occupied to ascertain the nature of the rights the occupants really have in the premises. Carolina Portland Cement Company vs. Roper, 68 Fla. 299, 67 So-115; Tate v. Pensacola G. L. & Dev. Company, 37 Fla. 439, 20 So. 543; McAdams v. Wachab, 45 Fla. 482, 33 So. 702. This court also specifically held in the case of Crozier et al. v. Ange, 85 Fla. 120, 95 So. 426, that “Where at the time property is mortgaged it is actually occupied by others than the mortgagor, the mort [*919] gagee is thereby put u…

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