JACOB MATALON, APPELLANT,
v.
MOSHE GREIFMAN, APPELLEE
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Matalon appeals the denial of his motion for a new trial in a case where he was found liable for negligence regarding diamonds consigned to him that were lost or stolen. Matalon argues the jury instructions on his affirmative defense of Greifman's connivance and trickery were misleading because the special verdict form did not include a question about this defense. The court affirmed, holding that the jury instructions were not misleading when considered in context.
The instructions were not misleading when considered in the context of the entire proceeding. The jury was specifically instructed to consider the connivance and trickery defense before deciding negligence, and because the parties took inconsistent positions, the jury necessarily had to choose one version of facts over the other.
[1] A jury instruction is not reversible error if the jury does not appear to have been misled or confused and no other prejudice or harm has resulted.
[2] A party seeking reversal of a denial of a motion for a new trial must clearly demonstrate an abuse of discretion by the trial judge.
Previewing 2 of 3 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Generally, all instructions given by a trial court should be considered in light of the evidence before reversible error can be ascertained, and if the jury does not appear to have been misled or confused, and no other prejudice or harm has resulted, the judgment must be affirmed.”
Establishes the standard for reviewing jury instructions on appeal—they must be evaluated in context and the judgment affirmed if the jury was not misled.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceGreifman instituted a lawsuit against Matalon seeking damages for the loss of diamonds that belonged to Greifman and were either lost or stolen by thi…
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HENDRY, Judge.
This is an appeal from an order denying a motion for a new trial. The pertinent facts are as follows. Greifman instituted the instant lawsuit seeking damages from Matalón for the loss of certain diamonds which belonged to Greifman and were either lost or stolen by third parties. Greif-man alleged in part that the parties entered a consignment agreement, and that Matal-on’s failure to exercise reasonable care while the diamonds were in his possession resulted in the disappearance of Greifman's diamonds. As an affirmative defense, Ma-talón took the position that the disappearance of the diamonds was attributable to Greifman’s connivance and trickery through a scheme to steal his own diamonds and hold Matalón responsible. The case was tried before a jury which rendered a verdict in favor of Greifman. Ma-talón appeals from the denial of his motion for a new trial, and we affirm upon the following analysis. Specifically, Matalón contends that the instructions were misleading because although the jury was instructed on the connivance and trickery defense, it was not given the opportunity to address the issue on the special verdict form. It is true that the special verdict form used did not include a question regarding the issue of Greifman’s connivance and trickery. Ma-talón reasons that the adverse verdict may therefore have been the result of the jury’s finding him negligent while simultaneously finding Greifman guilty of perpetrating a scam to steal his own diamonds. We disagree.
Generally, all instructions given by a trial court should be considered in light of the evidence before reversible error can be ascertained, and if the jury does not appear to have been misled or confused, and no other prejudice or harm has resulted, the judgment must be affirmed. Crosby v. Stubblebine, 142 So. 2d 358 (Fla. 2d DCA 1962) (citing Winthrop v. Carinhas, 142 Fla. 588, 195 So. 399 (1940)). See Giordano v. Ramirez, 503 So. 2d 947 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987). The same test is applied in deciding whether a given instruction was prejudicial or whether failure to give a requested instruction was erroneous. Crosby, 142 So. 2d at 359.
Throughout the trial of the instant case, evidence was presented in support of Ma-talon’s position that Greifman stole his own diamonds. Prior to deliberations, the court instructed the jury that it was to indicate on the special verdict form whether it found Greifman “guilty of connivance and trickery.” As we previously noted, the verdict form actually used did not explicitly provide for such a determination. After instructing the jury, however, the court carefully explained each special interrogatory on the verdict form. Upon reaching the question of whether Matalón was negligent, the court stated:
“I referred to the instructions on connivance and trickery. There is a specific reference not on this verdict form, but is to be considered by you whether there was any negligence on the part of the parties involved in this case.”
After deliberating for two and one half hours, the jury rendered its verdict in favor of Greifman.
In the context of the entire proceeding, we conclude that the jury instruction on connivance and trickery does not appear to have misled the jury. First, the jury was specifically instructed that it was to consider the connivance and trickery defense before deciding whether there was any negligence involved. Second, because of the inconsistent positions taken by the parties, the jury necessarily had to choose one version of the facts over the other. If the jury had believed Matalon’s version of how the diamonds disappeared, it would have so indicated by answering in the negative the interrogatory regarding Matalon’s negligence.
In order to obtain reversal of a trial judge’s denial of a motion for a new trial, it is incumbent upon an appellant to clearly demonstrate an abuse of discretion. Jones v. Airport Rent-A-Car, Inc., 342 So. 2d 104 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977). For the reasons stated and based upon the authorities cited, we conclude that Matalón has not carried his burden on appeal.
We have carefully considered the remaining points on appeal and find them to be without merit.
Affirmed.
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Eugene J. Strasser, M.D., P.A. v. Bose Yalamanchi, M.D., P.A., 783 So. 2d 1087 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001)…on the issue of breach of due care. We must inquire further, however, as to whether the court’s erroneous instruction was so prejudicial as to require a new trial. See Sheen v. Jenkins, 629 So. 2d 1033 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993), and Matalon v. Greifman, 509 So. 2d 985, 986 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987). In this case, we conclude it was not. Simply stated, the evidence presented to the jury was such that the verdict was not likely affected by the erroneous instruction. We also find no merit to Appellants’ remaining allegati…
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Harnly v. Watson, 519 So. 2d 18 (Fla. 2d DCA 1987)…to determine whether the giving or refusing to give an instruction is error, we must consider the pleadings, the evidence, and the other instructions of the court. Stewart v. Drawdy, 277 So. 2d 803 (Fla. 2d DCA 1973); see also, Matalón v. Greifman, 509 So. 2d 985 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987); Bleemer. If after doing so, it appears that the jury was misled or confused, a new trial must be ordered. Stewart. The appellants defended this action on the theory that because of the stock purchase agreement Watson was not ent…
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Union Am. Ins. Co. v. Cabrera, 721 So. 2d 313 (Fla. 3d DCA 1998)…considered as a whole, correctly stated the law,” there is no reversible error. City of North Bay Village v. Braelow, 469 So. 2d 869, 871 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985), decision quashed on other grounds, 498 So. 2d 417 (Fla.1986); see also Matalon v. Greifman, 509 So. 2d 985, 986 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987) (“Generally, all instructions given by a trial court should be considered in light of the evidence before reversible error can be ascertained, and if the jury does not appear to have been misled or confused, and no other prej…
Previewing 3 of 6 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Winthrop v. Carinhas, 142 Fla. 588 (Fla. 1940)
- Giordano v. Nelson Ramirez, M.D., 503 So. 2d 947 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987)
- Crosby v. Stubblebine, 142 So. 2d 358 (Fla. 2d DCA 1962)
- Jones v. Airport Rent-A-Car, Inc., 342 So. 2d 104 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977)