SHEILA HENLEY, AS PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ESTATE OF NATHANIEL HENLEY, SR., DECEASED, APPELLANT,
v.
J.I. CASE COMPANY, A FOREIGN CORPORATION, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1987-07-14
No. 86-2999
Before SCHWARTZ, C.J., and NESBITT and DANIEL S. PEARSON, JJ.
510 So. 2d 342 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1987) Negative Treatment
Cited by 12 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

In this rehearing opinion, the Florida District Court of Appeal reversed its prior affirmance of summary judgment for J.I. Case Company, holding that Florida's statute of repose does not bar wrongful death actions even when the death occurs more than twelve years after the product's delivery. The court was influenced by the Florida Supreme Court's intervening decision in Nissan Motor Co. v. Phlieger and certified the issue to the Supreme Court as one of great public importance.


Holding

The statute of repose does not bar wrongful death actions. The court reversed the summary judgment and remanded the case, holding that the statute of repose is inapplicable to wrongful death actions because the wrongful death statute creates a new and independent cause of action in the statutory beneficiaries, to which the repose period does not apply by its language.


Headnotes

[1] A statute of repose is inapplicable to wrongful death actions.

[2] A wrongful death action is a new and independent cause of action in the statutorily designated beneficiaries, to which a statute of repose, by its very language, does not…

Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“what was done in Phlieger was to permit the personal representative to bring suit after the expiration of the statute of repose. This, to us, is the strongest indication that the products liability statute of repose which requires that the action be begun within the twelve-year period is simply inapplicable to wrongful death actions.”

The court's rationale for adopting Henley's interpretation of Phlieger and concluding that the statute of repose does not apply to wrongful death actions.

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Nathaniel Henley, Sr. died, and his personal representative, Sheila Henley, filed a wrongful death action against J.I. Case Company based on a defecti…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
DANIEL S. PEARSON, Judge.

DANIEL S. PEARSON, Judge.

Two days after we issued our opinion in this case affirming a summary judgment for the defendant, J.I. Case Company, on the ground that Mrs. Henley’s action for the wrongful death of her husband was barred by the statute of repose, the Supreme Court of Florida decided Nissan Motor Co. v. Phlieger, 508 So. 2d 713, (Fla.1987). Five days after that, Mrs. Henley asked us for a rehearing, contending that the meaning of Phlieger is that the statute of repose has no application whatsoever to a wrongful death action. In response, the defendant pointed out that Mr. Phlieger, unlike Mr. Henley, was killed within twelve years of the offending product’s delivery, and thus, the beneficiaries of his estate had an “otherwise viable wrongful death action.” Phlieger, 508 So. 2d at 715. Case’s argument continued that since the wrongful death statute gives to the decedent’s beneficiaries only those rights which the decedent had before death, and the statute of repose would have barred Henley’s product liability claim had he lived, the wrongful death claim is likewise barred.

We readily acknowledge that both Henley’s and Case’s contentions find support in the Phlieger opinion. Henley can logically argue that since Phlieger's wrongful death action was actually brought more than a year after the expiration of the statute of repose, the Supreme Court must have meant to completely exclude wrongful death actions from the statute’s operation. Moreover, says Henley, the Phlieger court expressly noted that the wrongful death statute created “a new and independent cause of action in the statutorily designated beneficiaries,” to which the statute of repose “by its very language ... does not apply_” Phlieger, 508 So. 2d at 715 (quoting Phlieger v. Nissan Motor Co., 487 So. 2d 1096, 1097 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986)).

Case, on the other hand, suggests that the Phlieger court, by pointing out that

“Mr. Phlieger had a right to maintain an action against Nissan at the time of his death; and thus, Mrs. Phlieger, acting as his personal representative, had a statutory right to bring an action based on injuries suffered by Mr. Phlieger’s survivors as a result of his death,” Phlieger, 508 So. 2d at 715 (emphasis supplied),

obviously meant that only wrongful deaths occurring before the expiration of the statute of repose could be sued on, since otherwise, it would be entirely irrelevant to discuss whether Phlieger died within or without the statute of repose period.

While Phlieger may offer something for everyone, we accept — with some trepidation — Henley’s interpretation of Phlieger. We do so because, after all was said in Phlieger, what was done in Phlieger was to permit the personal representative to bring suit after the expiration of the statute of repose. This, to us, is the strongest indication that the products liability statute of repose which requires that the action be begun within the twelve-year period is simply inapplicable to wrongful death actions.

Accordingly, the rehearing is granted, the summary judgment for the defendant is reversed, and the cause is remanded for further proceedings.

We certify to the Supreme Court the following question as being one of great public importance:

DOES THE STATUTE OF REPOSE BAR A WRONGFUL DEATH ACTION WHERE THE DEATH OCCURRED MORE THAN TWELVE YEARS AFTER THE ORIGINAL PURCHASE OF THE PRODUCT WHICH ALLEGEDLY CAUSED THE DEATH?

Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • J.I. Case Co. v. Henley, 517 So. 2d 692 (Fla. 1988)
    …PER CURIAM. We review Henley v. J.I. Case Co., 510 So. 2d 342 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987), to answer a certified question of great public importance. Art. V, § 3(b)(4), Fla. Const. The certified question is as follows: DOES THE STATUTE OF REPOSE BAR A WRONGFUL DEATH ACTION WHERE THE DEATH OCCURRED MORE THAN TWELVE YE…
  • Hampton v. A. Duda & Sons, Inc., 511 So. 2d 1104 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987)
    …use of action exists if the injury caused by a defective product occurs more than twelve years from the time the product was delivered to the original purchaser. Both views were recently examined by the Third District in Henley v. J.I. Case Company, 510 So. 2d 342 (3d DCA 1987), with that court opting for the same interpretation accepted by the majority here. An answer to the question certified in Henley will lay this dispute to rest, and be of great benefit to the bench and bar of this state. . Phlieger v.…
  • Kirchner v. Aviall, Inc., 513 So. 2d 1273 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987)
    …and since there was no right of action existing at the time of death, under the statute there was no wrongful death cause of action. After Phlieger II was decided, the Third District Court of Appeal granted rehearing in Henley v. J.I. Case Company, 510 So. 2d 342 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987) and reached a different conclusion than is expressed in this opinion. Although the Henley court did not mention the opinions of the Second District Court of Appeal in Small and the Fifth District Court of appeal in Pait, its rulin…

Previewing 3 of 6 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw