STATE OF FLORIDA, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND REHABILITATIVE SERVICES, PETITIONER,
v.
HON. ROBERT B. MCGREGOR, ETC., ET AL., RESPONDENTS
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The Florida Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services sought a writ of mandamus to compel a circuit judge to rank commitment program options submitted by the agency for a delinquent juvenile, rather than requiring the agency to submit different options. The court held that under Florida law, the judge's authority is limited to selecting among the agency's proposed options.
A juvenile court judge lacks authority to reject HRS's program options and demand different ones. The judge's sole authority is to rank the options presented by HRS in order of the court's preference, and the court's first choice will be followed if available.
[1] A court must rank the commitment program options provided by the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services in a juvenile commitment hearing.
[2] A court cannot order the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services to provide different commitment recommendations if the department has already furnished a list o…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“The court shall rank the options presented by the department in order of the preference of the court. The recommendation of the court shall be reviewed by the department and shall be given primary consideration. The recommendation of the court shall be followed if the commitment resource is available.”
This statutory language establishes the judge's limited authority to rank but not to reject HRS's proposed program options.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceA juvenile, R.W., was found guilty of theft on June 4, 1987. At the disposition hearing the following day, HRS submitted three program recommendations…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
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SHARP, W., Judge.
The Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services petitions this court for extraordinary relief, pursuant to Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.100. It alleged the respondent circuit judge refused to accept and rank the options prepared by H.R.S. in a juvenile commitment hearing pursuant to section 39.09(3)(e), continued the hearing, and ordered H.R.S. to file “more appropriate commitment recommendations.” We elect to treat this case as a Petition for Writ of Mandamus, and we issue the writ.
There is no dispute concerning the facts of this case. A juvenile, R.W., was found guilty of theft on June 4, 1987, and his disposition hearing was set for the following day. At that hearing HRS filed three recommendations for programs into which the child should be placed. Section 39.-09(3)(e) provides:
If the court determines that the child should be adjudicated as having committed a delinquent act and that he should be committed to the department, such determination shall be in writing or on the record of the hearing. The determination shall include a specific finding on reasons for the decision to adjudicate and to commit the child to the department. If the court decides to commit a child to the department, the department shall furnish the court, in order of the preference of the department, a list of not less than three options for programs in which the child may be placed. The court shall rank the options presented by the department in order of the preference of the court. The recommendation of the court shall be reviewed by the department and shall be given primary consideration. The recommendation of the court shall be followed if the commitment resource is available. The court may also require that the child be placed in a community control program following the child’s discharge from commitment. Community-based sanctions may be imposed by the court at the disposition hearing or at any time prior to the child’s release from commitment. Community-based sanctions may include, but are not limited to, rehabilitative restitution; curfew; revocation or suspension of the driver’s license of the child; community service; the limitation of the child from nonessential activities or privileges; or other appropriate restraints on the child’s liberty. (Emphasis supplied).
The trial judge was apparently dissatisfied with the three alternatives selected by H.R.S. In his response filed with this court he indicated he thought the alternatives selected in this case were not appropriate, possibly because they were based on erroneous factual understandings. In such a case, the judge thought he had the authority to have the commitment options reevaluated.
While we are sympathetic with the juvenile judge’s plight in this case, it appears to us that the Legislature has substantially removed the judiciary from its traditional sentencing or commitment power in juvenile cases, and given it to a state agency. The law is clear and it therefore must be followed. All a juvenile judge can do in such cases is select among the options selected by H.R.S., and if his first choice is “available,” it will prevail.1 The wisdom of such a system of justice may be subject to question, but no constitutional questions having been raised, we have no alternative but to enforce the law as written.
Accordingly, we grant the petition for mandamus, and require that the juvenile judge in this case rank the options submitted by H.R.S., and we quash the order requiring H.R.S. to file different options.
ISSUE WRIT.
UPCHURCH, C.J., and DAUKSCH, J., concur. . In re K.J.M., 495 So. 2d 241 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986); In re L.B., 493 So. 2d 554 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986); L.J.N. v. State, 411 So. 2d 1349 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982).
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
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B.E.O. v. State, 544 So. 2d 1175 (Fla. 5th DCA 1989)…ccordance with the statute. In this case when the judge requested or required H.R.S. to resubmit or add a fourth option to its first list technical error occurred. As was held in D.M. and Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services v. McGregor, 511 So. 2d 1096 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987) the rather clerical and administrative functions of the juvenile judge were over in regard to that disposition when the initial ranking was done. The child’s objection should have been sustained and the judge should not have carr…
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Dep't of Health & Rehabilitative Servs. v. R.W.K., 556 So. 2d 815 (Fla. 5th DCA 1990)…ee B.E.O. v. State, 544 So. 2d 1175 (Fla. 5th DCA 1989); D.M., Jr. v. State, 539 So. 2d 579 (Fla. 5th DCA 1989); N.L.J. v. Komanski, 527 So. 2d 840 (Fla. 5th DCA 1988); H.R.S. v. State, [*816] 516 So. 2d 1094 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987); H.R.S. v. McGregor, 511 So. 2d 1096 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987); H.R.S. v. R.S., 511 So. 2d 434 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987); In re K.J.M., 495 So. 2d 241 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986); In re L.B., 493 So. 2d 554 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986); T.A.W. v. State, 455 So. 2d 582 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984). CONDITION STRICKEN and C…
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N.L.J. v. Hon. Walter Komanski, 527 So. 2d 840 (Fla. 5th DCA 1988)…onessential activities or privileges; or other appropriate restraints on the child’s liberty, (emphasis supplied) [*842] This matter is controlled by that provision. See State of Florida, Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services v. McGregor, 511 So. 2d 1096, 1097-1098 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987): The trial judge was apparently dissatisfied with the three alternatives selected by H.R.S. In his response filed with this court he indicated he thought the alternatives selected in this case were not appropriate, po…
Previewing 3 of 7 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- L. J. N. v. State, 411 So. 2d 1349 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982)
- In re the Interest of L.B. v. Alberta McHELLEN, 493 So. 2d 554 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986)
- Lovette v. State, 495 So. 2d 241 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986)