STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLANT,
v.
EDWIN LASLEY AND ROBERT BUCHANAN, APPELLEES

Fla. 2d DCA | 1987-10-23
No. 86-3168
DANAHY, C.J., and BOARDMAN, EDWARD F. (Ret.), J., concur.
513 So. 2d 1372 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1987) Negative Treatment
Cited by 6 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Florida appealed the grant of post-conviction relief allowing two DUI defendants to withdraw their pleas solely because those pleas were not recorded or waived. The court reversed on the narrow ground that the defendants lacked standing under Rule 3.850, as they were not in custody and thus could not use that rule to challenge their prior convictions.


Holding

Defendants lack standing to pursue post-conviction relief under Rule 3.850 because that rule begins with 'A prisoner in custody' and the defendants did not allege they were in custody. The county court erred in granting relief without any showing of current incarceration or custody status.


Headnotes

[1] Appeals by the state from orders granting post-conviction relief are governed by the 30-day period prescribed in rule 9.110(b) of the Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure…

[2] A proceeding initiated under rule 3.850 of the Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure is civil in nature.

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Key Quotes

“An essential ingredient in pursuing post-conviction relief is the loss of liberty. Rule 3.850 begins with the words 'A prisoner in custody.'”

Establishes the statutory requirement that post-conviction relief under Rule 3.850 requires current custody status

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Facts & Procedural History

Edwin Lasley pleaded nolo contendere to DWI in 1977 and Robert Buchanan pleaded not guilty and was convicted at trial in 1979. Neither appealed their …

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Opinion of the Court
FRANK, Judge.

FRANK, Judge.

Pursuant to Rule 9.160 of the Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure, the county court of Pinellas County certified the following question as one of great public importance.

WHERE A DEFENDANT HAS ENTERED A PLEA IN TRAFFIC COURT WHICH WAS NOT ELECTRONICALLY OR STENOGRAPHICALLY RECORDED OR THE SUBJECT OF A SIGNED WRITTEN WAIVER, MAY SUCH PLEA BE WITHDRAWN UPON APPROPRIATE MOTION WITHOUT ANY FURTHER SHOWING OF PREJUDICE?

The state has appealed and we reverse, but we do not reach the certified question in the light of the following analysis.

Edwin Lasley and Robert Buchanan were convicted of driving while intoxicated. Lasley was charged in 1977 and pleaded nolo. Buchanan was charged in 1979, pleaded not guilty and was convicted after a trial. Neither Lasley nor Buchanan sought appellate review. In 1986, each filed a motion with the county court seeking an order vacating his judgment of conviction and permitting the withdrawal of his plea. The motions were based solely on the fact that at the time they entered their pleas in 1977 and 1979, the pleas were not recorded either stenographically, mechanically or electronically and neither Lasley nor Buchanan waived the recording of his plea.

On November 3, 1986, the county court granted the motions. The predicate for the county court’s action was an “order and opinion” entered in 1981 by the circuit court in a matter styled Baxter v. State, Case No. 80-1885. In that order and opinion the circuit court concluded that a traffic court plea which is not memorialized in accordance with rule 6.200 of the Rules for Traffic Court will sustain post-conviction relief without any showing of prejudice.

Shortly following the state’s filing of its notice of appeal, Lasley and Buchanan attacked the timeliness of the notice. In an opinion dated May 15,1987, we denied their motion to dismiss. State v. Lasley, 507 So. 2d 711 (Fla. 2d DCA 1987). We determined that the state’s appeal is governed by the 30 day period prescribed in rule 9.110(b) of the Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure, and not the 15 day period imposed upon the state in rule 9.140(c)(2). The consideration underlying our conclusion was that a proceeding initiated under rule 3.850 of the Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure is civil in nature and not controlled by the 15 day limitation applicable to appeals by the state in criminal matters. Id. Thus, having announced that the present appeal is from orders originating in a post-conviction effort collaterally attacking judgments of convictions, we follow the principles associated with the implementation of rule 3.850. The county court erred; we reverse and vacate the orders granting the relief sought by Lasley and Buchanan.

An essential ingredient in pursuing post-conviction relief is the loss of liberty. Rule 3.850 begins with the words “A prisoner in custody.” Lasley and Buchanan do not state in their motions that they are in custody. In the absence of any form of current incarceration, it is manifest that rule 3.850 is not an available platform from which Lasley and Buchanan can launch a collateral attack upon their prior convictions. Cf Bolyea v. State, 508 So. 2d 457 (Fla. 2d DCA 1987) (probationer, in jail at the moment when the rule 3.850 motion was filed, was “in custody” for purposes of that rule); Shell v. State, 501 So. 2d 1332 (Fla. 2d DCA 1987) (prisoner was “in custody” within the meaning of rule 3.850 if conviction being attacked was used to en hance a current sentence); Rita v. State, 470 So. 2d 80 (Fla. 1st DCA), rev. denied, 480 So. 2d 1296 (Fla.1985) (person serving sentence of probation had standing to seek post-conviction relief pursuant to rule 3.850).

Accordingly, this matter is remanded to the county' court with direction that it enter an appropriate order restoring Lasley’s and Buchanan’s driving records to the status which existed prior to November 3, 1986.

DANAHY, C.J., and BOARDMAN, EDWARD F. (Ret.), J., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Marriott v. State, 605 So. 2d 985 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992)
    …a. 4th DCA 1991). Appellant was in custody when he filed his motion under rule 3.850. As a result, a rule 3.850 motion was the proper procedural vehicle to invoke the court’s jurisdiction to vacate appellant’s nolo contend-ere plea, State v. Lasley, 513 So. 2d 1372 (Fla. 2d DCA 1987), and the trial court could properly have permitted appellant to withdraw his plea. After the evidentiary hearing the trial court found, and the record supports, that appellant’s attorney did not apprise appellant of the possible…
  • Carliss M. Johnson v. State, 705 So. 2d 722 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998)
    …PER CURIAM. AFFIRMED. See State v. Lasley, 513 So. 2d 1372 (Fla. 2d DCA 1987). DAUKSCH, COBB and ANTOON, JJ., concur.…
  • Turner v. State, 120 So. 3d 187 (Fla. 2d DCA 2013)
    …onsequences of his convictions prevent his motion from being moot. Turner raised various claims in his motion, none of which were addressed by the postconviction court. Citing Raines v. State, 14 So. 3d 244 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009), and State v. Lasley, 513 So. 2d 1372 (Fla. 2d DCA 1987), the postconviction court dismissed the motion. However, Turner is not challenging the legality of his sentence; he is collaterally attacking his conviction. Cf. Raines, 14 So. 3d at 246 (stating that “a sentence cannot be challen…

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