FLORIDA WINDSTORM UNDERWRITING ASSOC., APPELLANT,
v.
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS, BREVARD COUNTY, FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 1987-12-10
No. BR-157
SMITH, C.J., and JOANOS, J., concur.
516 So. 2d 1039 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1987) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Synopsis

The Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association appealed a Department of Insurance order designating a coastal area of Brevard County as eligible for windstorm insurance coverage. The court affirmed the order, holding that the statutory eligibility criteria must be evaluated for the designated area as a whole rather than for each individual political jurisdiction within it.


Holding

The court held that section 627.351(2) requires consideration of the designated area as a whole rather than individual political subdivisions, and that the statutory eligibility criteria were sufficiently established throughout the area. The court also held that isolated instances of insurance coverage do not negate the general unavailability of windstorm insurance when coverage cannot be obtained through ordinary means.


Headnotes

[1] Section 627.351(2), Florida Statutes, requires consideration of a designated area as a whole for windstorm insurance eligibility, not a demonstration of criteria in each…

[2] A portion of a military installation within a designated area may be subsumed within the greater area for windstorm insurance eligibility under section 627.351(2), Florid…

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Key Quotes

“section 627.351(2) does not embody such a requirement, but rather mandates a consideration of the area as a whole”

Establishes the court's interpretation that eligibility must be assessed for the entire designated area rather than individual political jurisdictions

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Facts & Procedural History

A public hearing was held regarding windstorm insurance eligibility for a coastal barrier island area in Brevard County between Sebastian Inlet and Po…

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Opinion of the Court
WENTWORTH, Judge.

WENTWORTH, Judge.

The Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association seeks review of a Department of Insurance order determining that a designated area in Brevard County is eligible for windstorm insurance through the Underwriting Association in accordance with section 627.351(2), Florida Statutes. We find that no error has been shown as to this determination and we therefore affirm the order appealed.

A public hearing was held as to whether an area of the coastal barrier islands of Brevard County between Sebastian Inlet and Port Canaveral is eligible for windstorm insurance pursuant to section 627.-351(2), Florida Statutes. The area encompasses several municipalities, unincorporated parts of Brevard County, and a portion of Patrick Air Force Base. Numerous witnesses appeared and both property owners and insurance agents testified that windstorm policies are being cancelled in the area and that they are generally unable to obtain such coverage. Representatives from lending institutions also testified and indicated that mortgages on properties in the area are in default due to the lack of windstorm insurance. Various witnesses testified that the difficulty in obtaining windstorm insurance has depressed property values in the area, hindered the sale of properties, and generally impaired economic growth. Evidence was also presented as to the existence of other statutory requirements for eligibility under section 627.-351(2). A recommended order was entered finding that the statutory criteria had been met, and the Department of Insurance then entered a final order granting the application and declaring the area eligible for windstorm coverage under section 627.-351(2).

The Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association contends that the application should not have been granted because all of the statutory criteria were not shown to exist in each and every political jurisdiction within the designated area. We find that section 627.351(2) does not embody such a requirement, but rather mandates a consideration of the area as a whole. Similarly, Patrick Air Force Base, which appellant contends should be excluded from the application, is subsumed within the greater area and need not be separately considered under the statute. Sufficient evidence was presented to permit a conclusion that, even though some political subdivisions may not meet all of the necessary conditions, the statutory criteria are prevalent throughout the designated area.

The Underwriting Association also contends that the unavailability of windstorm insurance in the area has not been sufficiently established under section 627.-351(2)(c) because there was testimony at the hearing that certain properties had recently been insured for windstorm damage. However, the evidence suggests that these isolated instances of coverage are the result of special arrangements made for individual properties. The restricted availability of such coverage, which cannot be otherwise obtained except through extraordinary measures or for special clients, does not negate the general unavailability of windstorm insurance. Section 627.851(2)(b) requires the provision of such coverage in designated areas for applicants “who in good faith are entitled to, but are unable to procure, such coverage through ordinary means....”

We affirm the order appealed.

SMITH, C.J., and JOANOS, J., concur.


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