JAMES ASHLEY AND JANET ASHLEY, HIS WIFE, APPELLANTS,
v.
OCEAN ROC MOTEL, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, D/B/A OCEAN ROC RESORT MOTEL, APPELLEE
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
James Ashley sued the Ocean Roc Motel for injuries sustained in a fall on the motel's premises, claiming the motel negligently maintained a dangerous condition. The trial court refused to instruct the jury on "constructive notice" and "concurring cause," and the jury found for the motel. The appellate court affirmed, holding the requested instructions were not preserved for appeal and any error was harmless.
The court affirmed the judgment, finding that the Ashleys failed to preserve the instructional error by not objecting at the charge conference and did not demonstrate prejudice. Even if error occurred, it was harmless because the charges given were in accord with the evidence and applicable law, and ample evidence supported the verdict.
[1] To preserve error on appeal regarding jury instructions, objections must be made at the charge conference.
[2] A party may waive the right to appeal an issue by consenting to the trial court's ruling.
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“In order to preserve error on appeal, all objections to the charges to be given the jury must be made at the conference.”
Establishes the procedural requirement that jury instruction objections must be raised at the charge conference to be preserved for appeal.
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceJames and Janet Ashley were guests at the Ocean Roc Motel on November 25, 1984. While carrying a laundry basket near the kitchen service entrance stai…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Concurring Cause cases and more on FLexlaw
HENDRY, Judge.
James and Janet Ashley appeal from a final judgment denying them recovery for injuries allegedly suffered by James in a fall at the Ocean Roc Motel. Their appeal is founded upon a failure of the trial judge to submit to the jurors a definition of “constructive notice” and his refusal to submit a concurring cause instruction. We affirm the decision of the trial court.
The Ashleys were guests of the Ocean Roc Motel, on the night of November 25, 1984, when they decided to do their laundry at the motel’s facility. As they rounded the corner of the motel and went up the stairs near the kitchen service entrance, James (who was carrying the clothes basket) testified that he stepped in a puddle of grease and fell backward down the steps, injuring his pelvis. Next morning, the Ashleys contacted an attorney who advised them to report the incident to the motel’s manager. When questioned, the motel management and employees attested to daily inspections of the premises for cleanliness, stating that sidewalks surrounding the motel were swept daily and washed with detergent as needed. Several times a year the walks received a cleaning with muriatic acid which spotted and stained the concrete, as shown in photographs taken by Janet Ashley immediately following James’ fall.
Despite these attested procedures, James Ashley stated that when he checked out of the motel a day later, the grease was still on the walkway. The Ashleys’ subsequent complaint alleged, inter alia, that the motel was negligent in “allowing a dangerous condition to exist on the subject premises,” and that the motel knew or should have known of the condition because it had existed for a sufficient length of time. The motel defended in part on grounds that the acts and/or omissions of third persons were responsible in whole or in part for the alleged injuries suffered by Ashley.
During the charge conference, the court refused Ashley’s requested instruction on concurring cause, and a special instruction defining “constructive notice” of a dangerous condition. When the jury found for the Ocean Roc Motel, this appeal was filed. In order to preserve error on appeal, all objections to the charges to be given the jury must be made at the conference. Rule 1.470, Fla.R.Civ.P.; see Arnold v. Taco Properties, 427 So. 2d 216 (Fla. 1st DCA), review denied, 434 So. 2d 886 (Fla.1983); Lollie v. General Motors Corp., 407 So. 2d 613 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981). It is also axiomatic that a party to an appeal may lose its right to attach error by having agreed or consented to the ruling of procedure to which he now objects. Dade Air Conditioning & Heating Corp. v. Jannach, 218 So. 2d 193 (Fla. 3d DCA 1969).
The Ashleys failed to object to the instructions during conference and showed no prejudice to have resulted from the court’s refusal to give the two instructions cited as error, nor did they assign any error to the jury verdict. It is improper to raise on appeal an issue left unchallenged in the trial court that is not fundamental in nature. Enfield’s Miami Photo v. Keyes Co., 489 So. 2d 1203 (Fla. 3d DCA 1986); see Middelveen v. Sibson Realty, Inc., 417 So. 2d 275 (Fla. 5th DCA), review denied, 424 So. 2d 762 (Fla.1982).
In order to establish a court’s denial of a requested jury instruction as reversible error, the appellant must show the requested instruction was an accurate statement of the law, necessary for proper determination of the case and that the facts of the case supported giving the instruction. Alderman v. Wysong & Miles Co., 486 So. 2d 673 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986); Davis v. Charter Mortgage Co., 385 So. 2d 1173 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980); see Kinya v. Lifter, Inc., 489 So. 2d 92 (Fla. 3d DCA) review denied, 496 So. 2d 142 (Fla.1986); Gallagher v. Fed. Ins. Co., 346 So. 2d 95 (Fla. 3d DCA), cert. denied, 354 So 2d 980 (Fla.1977). Where, as here, the charges given were in accord with the evidence and the applicable law, and there was ample evidence to support the verdict, errors in refusing to give instructions will not warrant reversal. Leake v. Watkins, 73 Fla. 596, 74 So. 652 (1917); see Hill v. Sadler, 186 So. 2d 52 (Fla. 2d DCA), cert. denied, 192 So. 2d 487 (Fla.1966).
We find the error raised as to the jury instructions harmless and not preserved. Accordingly, the final judgment entered on the jury verdict is affirmed.
Affirmed.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
L.K. v. Water's Edge Ass'n, 532 So. 2d 1097 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988)…d ... the instructions [are] necessary for the jury to properly resolve the issues in the case.” Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. McKenzie, 502 So. 2d 940, 942 (Fla. 3d DCA), review denied, 511 So. 2d 299 (Fla.1987). See also Ashley v. Ocean Roc Motel, Inc., 518 So. 2d 943 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987), review denied, 528 So. 2d 1181 (Fla.1988); Giordano v. Ramirez, 503 So. 2d 947 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987). The appellate court will not set aside a verdict merely because an instruction which might have been proper was not given, Ashley;…
-
Leone v. Leone, 577 So. 2d 587 (Fla. 3d DCA 1990)…ssue was never presented to or tried by the trial court. An appellate court will not consider issues not presented to the trial judge, Dober v. Worrell, 401 So. 2d 1322 (Fla.1981), unless it is fundamental in nature. Ashley v. Ocean Roc Motel, Inc., 518 So. 2d 943 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987), rev. denied, 528 So. 2d 1181 (Fla.1988). The failure to grant the wife an equitable interest in the sale of the resort did not constitute fundamental error. See Wagner v. Nottingham Assoc., 464 So. 2d 166 (Fla. 3d DCA), rev. deni…
-
POE & Assocs., Inc. v. Est. OF Ronald Vogler, 559 So. 2d 1235 (Fla. 3d DCA 1990)…2d 1066 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977). Poe’s remaining points on appeal were not raised in the trial court and may not be considered here for the first time in an [*1237] appeal. Dober v. Worrell, 401 So. 2d 1322 (Fla.1981); Ashley v. Ocean Roc Motel, Inc., 518 So. 2d 943 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987), review denied, 528 So. 2d 1181 (Fla.1988); Abrams v. Paul, 453 So. 2d 826 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983). Affirmed.…
Previewing 3 of 8 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited (15 total)
- Gallagher v. Fed. Ins. Co., 346 So. 2d 95 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977)
- Kinya v. Lifter, Inc., 489 So. 2d 92 (Fla. 3d DCA 1986)
- Hoyt E. Morris and Viola Morris v. Myron M. Kridel, 186 So. 2d 52 (Fla. 4th DCA 1966)
- Belle Leake v. Watkins, 73 Fla. 596 (Fla. 1917)
- Davis v. Charter Mortg. Co., 385 So. 2d 1173 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980)
- Lollie v. Gen. Motors Corp., 407 So. 2d 613 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981)
- Bauza v. State, 417 So. 2d 275 (Fla. 2d DCA 1982)
- Middelveen v. Sibson Realty, Inc., 417 So. 2d 275 (Fla. 5th DCA 1982)
- Alderman v. Wysong & Miles Co., 486 So. 2d 673 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986)
- Arnold v. Taco Props., Inc., 427 So. 2d 216 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983)