STEVE PYSZ, APPELLANT,
v.
WILLIARD F. ANDE, M.D., APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 1988-04-06
Nos. 4-86-2834, 4-86-3124
ANSTEAD and DELL, JJ., concur.
523 So. 2d 698 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1988) Caution
Cited by 6 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

In this medical malpractice appeal, the court addresses whether a prevailing plaintiff can recover attorney's fees under Florida law when the plaintiff's judgment against the defendant physician is offset by a prior settlement with co-defendants. The court reverses the trial court's denial of attorney's fees and remands for entry of a fee judgment of $8,925.


Holding

A prevailing plaintiff is entitled to recover reasonable attorney's fees even when the judgment is offset by a prior settlement, provided the fees do not exceed the amount agreed upon in the fee contract (50% of the judgment in this case). The judgment against the physician constitutes a 'recovery' for purposes of awarding attorney's fees, even though it is not collectable due to the offset.


Headnotes

[1] A prevailing party in a medical malpractice action may recover attorney's fees under a repealed statute if the statute was in effect at the time of the cause of action.

[2] The amount of attorney's fees awarded to a prevailing party in a medical malpractice action cannot exceed the fee agreed upon between the party and their attorney.

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Key Quotes

“neither the statute nor the agreement restrict the prevailing plaintiffs right to a judgment for reasonable fees, provided that it may not exceed the contract amount — in this case, fifty percent of the judgment. The plaintiff did "successfully" prosecute his claim. The defense had denied all liability.”

Establishes the core holding that a prevailing plaintiff is entitled to attorney's fees even when the net judgment is offset by prior settlements, as long as fees do not exceed the contingent fee agreement.

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Facts & Procedural History

Plaintiff Steve Pysz settled with two co-defendant pharmaceutical companies for $40,000 before trial. After trial against the remaining defendant (a p…

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Opinion of the Court
STONE, Judge.

STONE, Judge.

This is an appeal from an order denying attorney’s fees to the prevailing plaintiff in a medical malpractice action. Prior to trial, the plaintiff, Steve Pysz, settled with two codefendant pharmaceutical companies for $40,000, including costs and fees. After a trial with the remaining defendant, the plaintiff’s doctor, the jury returned a verdict for $35,000. However, as the physician was found to be 51% negligent, a judgment was entered for $17,850. The court also awarded the plaintiff costs of $10,280.

It is undisputed that section 768.56, Florida Statutes (1983), which was repealed pri-or to trial, applies in this case. See Young v. Altenhaus, 472 So. 2d 1152 (Fla.1985). That statute provides for the recovery of attorney’s fees by the prevailing party in a malpractice action. The trial court here first determined that a reasonable fee, after adjustments, was $46,200. However, the lower court then recognized that the Supreme Court in Florida Patient’s Com pensation Fund v. Rowe, 472 So. 2d 1145, 1151 (Fla.1985), stated that a reasonable fee for a “prevailing party” cannot exceed the fee agreed upon between that party and his attorney. The trial court noted that the fee contract in this case provided for a fee of “fifty percent of any recovery....” The court reasoned that there was no “recovery” here because the plaintiff was faced with a set off against his judgment due to the larger settlement with the codefendants. See § 768.041(2), Fla. Stat. Thus, after the settlement proceeds from the pharmaceutical companies were set off against the plaintiffs judgment against the defendant physician, the result eliminated the amount recoverable against the physician.

Nevertheless, we conclude that neither the statute nor the agreement restrict the prevailing plaintiffs right to a judgment for reasonable fees, provided that it may not exceed the contract amount — in this case, fifty percent of the judgment. The plaintiff did “successfully” prosecute his claim. The defense had denied all liability. It is not contended that the defendant/doctor was the prevailing party. Therefore, the judgment does constitute a “recovery,” albeit not collectable.

The final paragraph of the appellant’s retainer agreement provides in part:

The client acknowledges and understands that in the event it becomes necessary to initiate a civil action for damages by reason of injury, death, or monetary loss on account of alleged malpractice by any medical or osteopathic physician, podiatrist, hospital, or health maintenance organization; that the Court shall award a reasonable attorneys’ fee to the prevailing party; ....

The plaintiff contends that this clause permits the award of the full reasonable attorney’s fee. However, such a provision, which does not obligate the client to pay a reasonable fee, is made in apparent compliance with the statutory requirement that the client be informed, and is insufficient to defeat the limiting restriction in Rowe that a prevailing party’s attorney’s fees cannot exceed the fee agreement reached by that party and his attorney, which in this case was a contingent fee.

Appellant contends that the limiting provision in Rowe is not applicable because that opinion should only have prospective application. However, that view has previously been rejected by this court. See Alston v. Sundeck Products, Inc., 498 So. 2d 493 (Fla. 4th DCA 1986). Rowe only addresses the procedure to be used in arriving at a reasonable attorney’s fee, and does not alter the right of the prevailing party to such a fee. See Freedom Savings and Loan Association v. Biltmore Construction Company, 510 So. 2d 1141 (Fla. 2d DCA 1987). But see Tuerk v. Allstate Insurance Co., 498 So. 2d 504 (Fla. 3d DCA 1986), rev. denied, 506 So. 2d 1040 (Fla.1987); Levy v. Levy, 483 So. 2d 455 (Fla. 3d DCA), rev. denied, 492 So. 2d 1333 (Fla.1986). We find the other issues raised by appellant to be without merit.

The order of the trial court denying attorney’s fees is reversed. The cause is remanded for entry of an attorney’s fee judgment in the sum of $8,925.

ANSTEAD and DELL, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Orlando Reg'l Med. Ctr., Inc. v. Boleslaus J. Chmielewski, 573 So. 2d 876 (Fla. 5th DCA 1990)
    …. Miller, 156 Fla. 388, 24 So. 2d 48 (Fla.1945). . This statute was repealed effective October 1, 1985, but it controls this cause since the acts of malpractice for which ORMC was sought to be held vicariously liable occurred in 1984. Pysz v. Ande, 523 So. 2d 698 (Fla. 4th DCA 1988); Florida Patient's Compensation Fund v. Scherer, 558 [*882] So. 2d 411 (Fla.1990); Couch v. Drew, 554 So. 2d 1185 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989), affirmed, 565 So. 2d 1354 (Fla.1990). . See Ledbetter v. Todd, 418 So. 2d 1116 (Fla. 5th DCA…
  • Sybert v. Combs, 555 So. 2d 1313 (Fla. 5th DCA 1990)
    …attorney’s fees in clear and unambiguous terms, and a judgment based on the note was entered for seller. The fact that an equal offset results in the seller collecting nothing does not alter or affect the attorney’s fee provision, see Pysz v. Ande, 523 So. 2d 698 (Fla. 4th DCA 1988), nor does the fact that the buyers might also have been entitled to fees because they prevailed on their counterclaim diminish the seller’s right to fees on the note.3 The order rejecting the seller’s demand for attorney’s fees…
  • Fla. Patient's Comp. Fund v. Moxley, 545 So. 2d 922 (Fla. 4th DCA 1989)
    …s the court finds a reasonable fee to be higher, the third party paying the “freight” is not exposed to the possibility of an excessive fee, a specter envisioned in Rowe. [*924] This holding does not conflict with our recent holding in Pysz v. Ande, 523 So. 2d 698 (Fla. 4th DCA 1988), where this court construed a contract clause that sounds somewhat similar to the present contract provision. A careful analysis of the provision in Ande makes it clear that the clause was inserted in that contract pursuant to se…

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