NELLE S. LANDRUM, PETITIONER,
v.
TALLAHASSEE MEMORIAL REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, FORMERLY D/B/A BEHAVIORAL MEDICAL CENTER; JULIUS DAVID MOORE, M.D., A/K/A J. DAVID MOORE, M.D.; AND J. DAVID MOORE, M.D., P.A., A FLORIDA PROFESSIONAL SERVICE CORPORATION, RESPONDENTS
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An interlocutory discovery order compelling production of witness statements prepared for an attorney in anticipation of litigation is quashed because the party seeking discovery failed to show need and undue hardship.
[1] Documents and tangible things prepared in anticipation of litigation or for trial by or for a party or their representative are discoverable only upon a showing that the…
[2] The burden is on the party seeking discovery of materials prepared in anticipation of litigation to demonstrate both need and inability to obtain the substantial equivale…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligencePetitioner sought review of an order compelling production of witness statements prepared for her attorney in anticipation of litigation. Respondents …
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ZEHMER, Judge.
Petitioner, Nelle Landrum, petitions for a writ of certiorari to review an interlocutory discovery order entered in her medical malpractice case against the respondents. The order compels production of two witness statements obtained for her counsel by petitioner’s husband. We grant review and quash the order because petitioner has demonstrated that the order substantially departs from the essential requirements of law and may cause irreparable harm that cannot be remedied by way of appeal. See Eyster v. Eyster, 503 So. 2d 340 (Fla. 1st DCA), rev. denied, 513 So. 2d 1061 (Fla.1987); Florida Cypress Gardens, Inc. v. Murphy, 471 So. 2d 203 (Fla. 2d DCA 1985).
Petitioner contends that these witness statements were prepared for her attorney in anticipation of litigation and are not discoverable absent a showing of need and undue hardship in obtaining their substantial equivalent. Respondents argue that the statements merely constitute the witnesses’ written recollection of events and cannot be considered attorney’s work product because they do not contain some indication of the personal thought, views, knowledge, or evaluation of the attorney, petitioner, or their agent.
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.280(b)(2) governs the scope of permissible discovery in this circumstance and provides:
... a party may obtain discovery of documents and tangible things otherwise discoverable under subdivision (b)(1) of this rule and prepared in anticipation of litigation or for trial by or for another party or by or for that party’s representative, including his attorney, ... only upon a showing that the party seeking discovery has need of the materials in the preparation of his case and that he is unable without undue hardship to obtain the substantial equivalent of the materials by other means.
Respondents do not dispute petitioner’s contention that the subject statements were prepared for use by petitioner’s attorney in this litigation. Since the statements meet these two requirements, they are encompassed by Rule 1.280(b)(2).
The language of that rule is clear and unambiguous, and it places the burden on the party requesting discovery to show both a need for the statements and the party’s inability, without undue hardship, to obtain the substantial equivalent of the statements by other means. Transamerica Insurance Company v. Maze, 318 So. 2d 200 (Fla. 2d DCA 1975); Humana of Florida, Inc. v. Evans, 519 So. 2d 1022 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987).
In response to the order to show cause, respondents have not alleged or shown that they met this burden under the rule. Because responsents failed to comply with the requirements of Rule 1.280(b)(2), the trial court departed from the essential require- merits of law in ordering production of the statements.
Both parties argue extensively over whether the statements do or do not in fact constitute attorney’s work product. But that argument is irrelevant in light of rule 1.280(b)(2), which provides a degree of protection for materials prepared for or obtained by counsel in contemplation of litigation. Just as similar witness statements obtained by an adjuster or investigator for a defendant during their investigation in defense of pending or anticipated litigation are protected by this rule, so too are such statements obtained by or on behalf of plaintiff’s counsel protected without showing that the statements are in fact attorney work product in the sense argued by respondents.
Therefore, it is unnecessary to determine whether the witness statements may also constitute work product in the strict sense of the word. See Trans-america Insurance Company v. Maze, 318 So. 2d at 201, 202.
Rule 1.280(b)(2) does not completely immunize from discovery the information contained in the subject statements, nor the identities of the persons having knowledge of these facts. Respondents may depose or take statements from these witnesses.1 Moreover, any person having previously made a written statement concerning the action or its subject matter may, upon request, obtain a copy of the statement from the person to whom it was given, Rule 1.280(b)(2), Fla.R.Civ.P., and the copy of the written statement so obtained by the witness is not immune from production by that witness under the rule.
The petition for certiorari is granted and the order requiring discovery is quashed.
SMITH, C.J., and JOANOS, J., concur. . According to petitioner’s reply brief, respondents have already taken these witnesses’ depositions.
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Cunningham v. Anchor Hocking Corp., 558 So. 2d 93 (Fla. 1st DCA 1990)…hat “Rule 1.280(b)(2) does not completely immunize from discovery the information contained in the subject statements, nor the identities of the persons having knowledge of these facts.” Landrum v. Tallahassee Memorial Regional Medical Center, Inc., 525 So. 2d 994, 996 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988). Rule 1.280(b)(1), Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, provides in part: Parties may obtain discovery regarding any matter, not privileged, that is relevant to the subject matter of the pending action, whether it relates to t…
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State v. Diamond, 553 So. 2d 1185 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989)…cases injustice will occur because remediation via post-trial plenary appeal would not be available. E.g. Mazda Motor Corporation v. Quinn, 524 So. 2d 1021 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989) (on rehearing); Landrum v. Tallahassee Memorial Regional Medical Center, 525 So. 2d 994 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988); Bay Medical Center v. Sapp, 535 So. 2d 308 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988); Granville v. Granville, 445 So. 2d 362 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984). Such exercise of certiorari jurisdiction has been held to be entirely consistent with the Supreme Court’…
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Krypton Broad. OF Jacksonville, Inc. v. Mgm-Pathe Commc'ns Co., 629 So. 2d 852 (Fla. 1st DCA 1993)…... its attorneys ... to have any knowledge” of various matters, appears, as Krypton contends, unduly vague and a request for matters protected by the work-product privilege. See, e.g., Landrum v. Tallahassee Memorial Regional Medical Center, Inc., 525 So. 2d 994, 995 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988). The request for all documents evincing any communication between Krypton and any other person or entity concerning the subject matter of this lawsuit is broad enough to encompass documents protected by the attorney-client o…
Previewing 3 of 4 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Fla. Cypress Gardens, Inc. v. Murphy, 471 So. 2d 203 (Fla. 2d DCA 1985)
- Humana OF Fla., Inc. v. Evans, 519 So. 2d 1022 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987)
- Eyster v. Eyster, 503 So. 2d 340 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987)
- Transamerica Ins. Co. v. Maze, 318 So. 2d 200 (Fla. 2d DCA 1975)