PAUL J. SALMONTE, APPELLANT/CROSS-APPELLEE,
v.
RICHARD A. EILERTSON AND MILDRED C. EILERTSON, APPELLEES/CROSS-APPELLANTS

Fla. 1st DCA | 1988-06-01
No. BQ-427
BOOTH, THOMPSON and WIGGINTON, JJ., concur.
526 So. 2d 179 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1988) Positive Treatment
Cited by 1 case

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Synopsis

In this landlord-tenant dispute, the appellate court reversed a jury verdict that allowed the tenant to retain possession despite admitting to lease violations. The court held that Florida law does not permit a retaliatory eviction defense when the landlord has proven good cause for eviction, such as violation of the rental agreement.


Holding

The tenant cannot raise a retaliatory eviction defense because Florida Statute Section 83.64(3) provides that the defense does not apply when the landlord proves good cause for eviction, which includes violation of the rental agreement. The landlords had established good cause through the tenant's admitted breaches.


Headnotes

[1] A landlord's right to evict for violation of the rental agreement is not defeated by a tenant's claim of retaliatory eviction when the landlord proves good cause for the…

[2] Violation of the rental agreement constitutes good cause for eviction under Florida law.

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Key Quotes

“The tenant admitted breaching the lease. In view of the tenant's admissions in that regard, the jury's failure to award possession to the landlords could only be based on the retaliatory eviction defense.”

Establishes that the jury verdict allowing possession to the tenant was logically based only on the retaliatory eviction defense.

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Facts & Procedural History

Paul Salmonte leased a Florida home from the Eilertsons in September 1985. Beginning in May 1986, the landlords increased their inspection frequency, …

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

This cause is before us on appeal and cross appeal of a jury verdict in a landlord-tenant dispute, allowing the tenant to keep possession but awarding him nothing on his counterclaim. The trial court also denied the parties’ respective motions for costs and attorney fees. The tenant appeals the denial of costs and fees, while the landlords cross-appeal as to denial of possession and fees.

The relevant facts are that Paul Sal-monte, the tenant, leased the Eilertsons’ Florida home in September 1985. The landlords lived in Houston, Texas, and sometimes returned to inspect the house. In May 1986, they began inspecting more frequently than the tenant liked, so he began refusing entrance to the landlords and the pest control service. During the landlords’ inspections, they discovered various unauthorized changes or breaches of the lease agreement, including keeping pets and changes in the carpeting, wallpaper, locks, and wiring. One of the landlords’ rugs had been moved from the house to the garage and had a car parked on it. The landlords soon filed a complaint for eviction. The tenant asserted retaliatory eviction as an affirmative defense and as a basis for a counterclaim. The tenant admitted, however, the unauthorized pets, rug, and other violations.

The judgment below must be reversed. The tenant admitted breaching the lease. In view of the tenant’s admissions in that regard, the jury’s failure to award possession to the landlords could only be based on the retaliatory eviction defense. That defense, however, could not be raised because Section 83.64(3), Florida Statutes, provides that the defense does not apply when the landlord proves that the eviction is for good cause, and further defines good cause to include “violation of the rental agreement.” Because the landlords had good cause to evict, the trial court erred in denying the landlords’ motion for directed verdict.

The judgment below is reversed, and the cause is remanded with directions to enter judgment for appellees. Attorney fees and costs are granted appellees, the amount to be fixed by the trial court on remand.

BOOTH, THOMPSON and WIGGINTON, JJ., concur.


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