ANDREW BRYANT SHEETS
v.
CITY OF PUNTA GORDA, FLORIDA
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The court held that a motion to vacate a voluntary dismissal filed six years later, based on the prior order being relied upon in other litigation, is not timely and does not present extraordinary circumstances.
[1] Reconsideration of a prior order is an extraordinary measure that should be applied sparingly.
[2] A motion for reconsideration should raise new issues, not merely readdress issues previously litigated.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Reconsideration of a prior order is an extraordinary measure that should be applied sparingly.”
Establishes the high bar for motions seeking reconsideration of prior judicial orders.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligencePlaintiff voluntarily dismissed his First Amendment challenge to a city ordinance prohibiting video recording in city buildings. Six years later, he f…
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Before the Court is pro se Plaintiff Andrew Sheets' Rule 60 Motion to Vacate Judgment (Doc. 49) and supporting memorandum (Doc 50). Six years ago, Plaintiff brought this action against Defendant City of Punta Gorda to enjoin enforcement of an ordinance that prohibits video recording within City buildings without the consent of those being recorded—Punta Gorda Code § 15- 48(e). Plaintiff argued the ordinance violated the First and Fourteenth Amendments. (Doc. 23). The Court denied Plaintiff's motion for preliminary injunction, finding he failed to show the ordinance was viewpoint discriminatory or violated procedural due process. (Doc. 45). Three days later, Plaintiff voluntarily dismissed his claim without prejudice under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(a)(1)(A)(i). (Doc. 46). Now six years later—Plaintiff wants to reopen the case. [fn 1]
Reconsideration of a prior order is an extraordinary measure that should be applied sparingly. See Adams v. Beoneman, 335 F.R.D. 452, 454 (M.D. Fla. 2020). Court orders are not intended as first drafts subject to revisions at a litigant's pleasure, so a movant must establish extraordinary circumstances supporting reconsideration. See Gold Cross EMS, Inc. v. Children's Hosp. of Ala., 108 F. Supp. 3d 1376, 1384 (S.D. Ga. 2015). “A motion for reconsideration should raise new issues, not merely readdress issues previously litigated." PaineWebber Income Props. v. Mobil Oil Corp., 902 F. Supp. 1514, 1521 (M.D. Fla. 1995). Nor should the motion “raise legal arguments which could and should have been made before the judgment was issued." Sanderlin v. Seminole Tribe of Fla., 243 F. 3d 1282, 1292 (11th Cir. 2001).
Plaintiff's motion is flawed throughout. He moves under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b)(4) and (6) to vacate the Court's order granting
Defendant's motion to dismiss. But the Court never granted a motion to dismiss. Rather, Plaintiff voluntarily dismissed this case without prejudice, which is self-executing. (Doc. 46). Regardless, it is clear what Plaintiff wants. He disagrees with the Court's Order denying his preliminary injunction, so he wants the Court to set aside his voluntary dismissal and reopen the case so he can litigate it. The Court will do no such thing.
Plaintiff presents no extraordinary circumstances that would warrant reopening this case. His proffered justification is that he does not like Defendant and courts (specifically this Court) relying on the Order denying his motion for preliminary injunction in other cases. Specifically, he states “[t]he continued reliance on this dismissal order [sic] as 'case law' has produced ongoing constitutional injury by perpetuating a rule of decision contrary to binding Eleventh circuit [sic] precedent and the supremacy of federal law." (Doc. 49 at 2). In other words, the Order is obstructing his ability to prevail in his other lawsuits. This is not an adequate basis for relief under Rule 60.
What's more, a motion under Rule 60(b)(4) and (6) “must be made within a reasonable time[.]" Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(c)(1). Plaintiff files this motion six years after the Court's Order and his voluntary dismissal. Considering Plaintiff's arguments, six years is not a “reasonable time." So the Court denies the motion.
Accordingly, it is now
ORDERED:
1. Plaintiff's Rule 60 Motion to Vacate Judgment (Doc. 49) is DENIED. 2. The Clerk is DIRECTED to deny the pending motions (Docs. 51, 52) as moot.
DONE and ORDERED in Fort Myers, Florida on January 8, 2026.
SHERI POLSTER CHAPPELL UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
Copies: All Parties of Record
[fn 1]: Since this case, Plaintiff has been on a rampage, filing a myriad of federal cases. See Sheets v. City of Punta Gorda, Florida, 2:22-cv-246-SPC-NPM; Sheets v. Bell, 2:23-cv-35-JLB; Sheets v. City of Punta Gorda et al., 2:24-cv-495-KCD-DNF; Sheets v. Jimenez et al., 2:24-cv-704- SPC; Sheets v. Prummell et al., 2:24-cv-943-SPC-NPM; Sheets v. Charlotte County et al., 2:24cv-958-JES-DNF; Sheets v. City of Punta Gorda et al., 2:25-cv-61-KCD-DNF; Sheets v. City of Punta Gorda et al., 2:25-cv-130-KCD-DNF; Sheets v. Martin et al., 2:25-cv-444-SPC-NPM; Sheets v. Lipker et al., 2:25-cv-493-KCD-DNF; Sheets v. Pribble, 2:25-cv-500-KCD-NPM; Sheets v. Woelk et al., 2:25-cv-578-SPC-NPM; Sheets v. Gorman et al., 2:25-cv-583-SPC; Sheets v. Woelk et al., 2:25-cv-611-SPC-NPM; Sheets v. Gorman et al., 2:25-cv-612-KCD-NPM; Sheets v. Angelini et al., 2:25-cv-653-SPC-NPM; Sheets v. Angelini et al., 2:25-cv-644-KCD- DNF; Sheets v. Gray, et al., 2:25-cv-667-JES-DNF; Sheets v. Renz et al., 2:25-cv-1000-KCD- DNF. And he also apparently has identical lawsuits pending in state court. (Docs. 61, 62).
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Frazetta Props., LLC v. Vanguard Prods., LLC (M.D. Fla. 2024)…. This District recognizes "three grounds justifying reconsideration of an order: (1) an intervening change in controlling law; (2) the availability of new evidence; and (3) the need to correct clear error or manifest injustice." Adams v. Boeneman, 335 F.R.D. 452, 454 (M.D. Fla. 2020) (citations omitted). A motion for reconsideration cannot be used to relitigate old matters or present evidence and arguments that could have been raised prior to the entry of judgment. Allaben v. Howanitz, 579 F. App'x 716, 719…
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Elston v. Fla. Dep't of Child. & Families (M.D. Fla. 2025)…doctrine precludes the Court's review of her claims. (Doc. 12). Plaintiff asks the Court to reconsider the dismissal of her complaint. Reconsideration of a prior order is an extraordinary measure that should be applied sparingly. Adams v. Beoneman, 335 F.R.D. 452, 454 (M.D. Fla. 2020). Court orders are not intended as first drafts subject to revisions at a litigant's pleasure, so a movant must establish extraordinary circumstances supporting reconsideration. Gold Cross EMS, Inc. v. Children's Hosp. of Ala.,…1 / 2
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Gilliam v. Fort Myers Police Dep't (Chief of Police) (M.D. Fla. 2025)…Gilliam’s Motion for Reconsideration (Doc. 50) and Defendants’ response (Doc. 52). For the below reasons, the Court denies the motion. Reconsideration of a prior order is an extraordinary measure that should be applied sparingly. Adams v. Beoneman, 335 F.R.D. 452, 454 (M.D. Fla. 2020). Court orders are not intended as first drafts subject to revisions at a litigant’s pleasure, so a movant must establish extraordinary circumstances supporting reconsideration. Gold Cross EMS, Inc. v. Child.’s Hosp. of Ala., 10…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- PaineWebber Income Props. Three Ltd. P'ship Ex Rel. Third Income Props., Inc. v. Mobil Oil Corp., 902 F. Supp. 1514 (M.D. Fla. 1995)
- Sanderlin v. Seminole Tribe OF Florida, 243 F.3d 1282 (11th Cir. 2001)