BASHAR M. YATAK ON BEHALF OF KHALID ABUKABLAN
v.
WARDEN, ALLIGATOR ALCATRAZ
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The court held that the petitioner, acting as a "next friend," lacked standing to file a petition for a writ of habeas corpus because he failed to demonstrate why the detainee could not appear on his own behalf or that he was dedicated to the detainee's best interests.
[1] To establish standing as a 'next friend' in a habeas corpus proceeding, the petitioner must clearly demonstrate the propriety of that status by explaining why the detaine…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“The burden is on the 'next friend' clearly to establish the propriety of his status and thereby justify the jurisdiction of the court.”
Whitmore v. Arkansas standard for next friend status
Bashar M. Yatak filed a Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus on behalf of Khalid Abukablan, who is detained by Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Yata…
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Before the Court is a Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus Under 28 U.S.C. § 2241 filed by Bashar M. Yatak on behalf of Khalid Abukablan, who is detained by Immigration and Customs Enforcement at the facility known as Alligator Alcatraz (Doc. 1). Yatak claims the detention violates Zadvydas v. Davis, 533 U.S. 678 (2001) because removal is not reasonably foreseeable.
"Application for a writ of habeas corpus shall be in writing and verified by the person for whose relief it is intended or someone acting in his behalf." 28 U.S.C. § 2242. The latter part of that statutory provision codifies the common law tradition of permitting a “next friend” to litigate on behalf of a detained person who is unable to seek relief himself, “usually because of mental incompetence of inaccessibility.” Whitmore v. Arkansas, 495 U.S. 149,
162 (1990). But "next friend' standing is by no means granted automatically to whomever seeks to pursue an action on behalf of another.” Id. 1t 163. The "next friend” must adequately explain why the detainee cannot appear on his own behalf to prosecute the action, and he must be truly dedicated to the best interests of the detainee. Id. “The burden is on the ‘next friend' clearly to establish the propriety of his status and thereby justify the jurisdiction of the court." Id. at 164.
Yatak does not demonstrate that “next friend” status is appropriate here. The petition does not explain why Abukablan cannot appear on his own behalf. Nor does it show that Yatak can fairly represent Abukablan's interests. Because Yatak does not demonstrate the propriety of "next friend" status, he lacks standing to commence this action on Abukablan's behalf. See Francis v. Warden, FCC Coleman-USP, 246 F. App'x 621, 622 (11th Cir. 2007) (“Absent 'next friend' status, an individual lacks Article III standing to file a petition on another's behalf, thus stripping the district court of jurisdiction to consider the petition."); Weber v. Garza, 570 F. 2d 511, 514 (5th Cir. 1978) (“[W]hen the application for habeas corpus filed by a would be ‘next friend' does not set forth an adequate reason or explanation of the necessity for resort to the ‘next friend' device, the court is without jurisdiction to consider the petition.").
Accordingly, this action is DISMISSED without prejudice. The Clerk is DIRECTED to terminate any pending deadlines, enter judgment, and close this case.
DONE AND ORDERED in Fort Myers, Florida on December 23, 2025.
Sheri Polster Rappell
SHERI POLSTER CHAPPELL
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
SA: FTMP-1
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Citator
Authorities Cited
- Whitmore v. Arkansas, 495 U.S. 149 (U.S. 1990)
- Zadvydas v. Davis, 533 U.S. 678 (U.S. 2001)
- Weber v. Garza, 570 F.2d 511 (5th Cir. 1978)