ANDREWS
v.
WAL-MART STORES EAST, LP
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A defendant is entitled to recover reasonable costs and attorney's fees incurred after an unaccepted offer of judgment if the final judgment is one of no liability.
Plaintiff failed to accept a defendant's offer of judgment within the statutory time limit. The defendant was subsequently dismissed from the case wit…
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This negligence case began in state court. While it was there, defendant Wade Stevens¹ served plaintiff Cheryll Andrews an offer of judgment under Florida Statute § 768.79. But Andrews did not accept the offer within the statute's 30-day time limit. By removal, defendant Walmart brought the case here, and we subsequently granted Steven's motion to dismiss. With Andrews taking nothing from Stevens in this action, Stevens asks us to sanction Andrews under § 768.79 for not accepting the settlement offer.² And as the first step in that process, it moves for a determination of entitlement. Andrews did not submit an opposition, so Stevens's request is deemed unopposed. See Local Rule 3.01(c).
Florida's offer-of-judgment statute is substantive for Erie purposes and applies here. See Tiara Condo. Ass'n, Inc. v. Marsh USA, Inc., 697 F. Supp. 2d 1349,
1357 (S.D. Fla. 2010) (citing McMahan v. Toto, 311 F. 3d 1077, 1079 (11th Cir. 2002)). The statute provides:
In any civil action for damages filed in the courts of this state, if a defendant files an offer of judgment which is not accepted by the plaintiff within 30 days, the defendant shall be entitled to recover reasonable costs and attorney's fees incurred by her or him or on the defendant's behalf pursuant to a policy of liability insurance or other contract from the date of filing of the offer if the judgment is one of no liability ....
Fla. Stat. § 768.79(1). Such an offer must:
(a) Be in writing and state that it is being made pursuant to this section. (b) Name the party making it and the party to whom it is being made. (c) State with particularity the amount offered to settle a claim for punitive damages, if any. (d) State its total amount.
Fla. Stat. § 768.79(2). Stevens's offer (Doc. 34-1) complied with the statute, and the judgment as to Stevens was one of no liability. Stevens is entitled to sanction Andrews for not accepting the offer.³ By October 31, 2025, Andrews and Stevens must review Ange's Auto Repair & Serv., Inc v. Century Sur. Co., No. 2:21-CV-655- SPC-NPM, 2024 WL 922640 (M.D. Fla. Feb. 13, 2024), R&R adopted, 2024 WL 916525 (M.D. Fla. Mar.1, 2024), and diligently confer in person or via videoconference in a good faith effort to resolve this issue based on an examination of defense counsel's invoices, which may be redacted to preserve privilege. To the extent any dispute remains, Stevens must file its supplemental motion on amount by November 10, 2025.
ORDERED on September 26, 2025
NICHOLAS P. MIZELL
United States Magistrate Judge
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Citator
Authorities Cited
- McMAHAN v. Toto, 311 F.3d 1077 (11th Cir. 2002)
- Tiara Condo. Ass'n, Inc. v. Marsh USA, Inc., 697 F. Supp. 2d 1349 (S.D. Fla. 2010)
- Gary and Christie Domoracki v. QBE Specialty Ins. Co., 2024 WL 922640 (M.D. Fla. 2025)