ANGUISACA
v.
RIPTIDE REMODELING LLC
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In this employment law case, plaintiff Anguisaca sued his former employer Riptide Remodeling LLC and its owner for FLSA violations and retaliatory discharge. The magistrate judge issued a Report and Recommendation to dismiss the case without prejudice for the plaintiff's failure to serve the defendants and comply with court orders despite multiple extensions.
The court recommended dismissal of the case without prejudice for the plaintiff's failure to diligently prosecute the action and failure to comply with the court's order requiring proof of service, as the court lacks jurisdiction over the defendants absent proper service.
[1] Service of process is a jurisdictional requirement for a court to exercise personal jurisdiction over a defendant.
[2] A court may dismiss an action without prejudice for failure to prosecute.
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Service of process is a jurisdictional requirement: a court lacks jurisdiction over the person of a defendant when that defendant has not been served.”
Establishes the fundamental jurisdictional necessity of proper service of process
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligencePlaintiff Anguisaca filed a complaint on April 4, 2024, against Riptide Remodeling LLC and owner Joseph A. Dicostanzo under the Fair Labor Standards A…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
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The plaintiff Jhonathan D. Anguisaca sues his former employer, Riptide Remodeling, LLC, and its owner Joseph A. Dicostanzo, individually, under the Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. § 201, et seq., for failing to pay overtime and minimum wages and for retaliatory discharge. Doc. 1. The plaintiff filed his complaint on April 4, 2024, and has yet to file proof of service.
A March 24, 2025, order required the plaintiff either (1) to show cause why the case should not be dismissed for failure to prosecute or (2) to file proof of timely service and move for a Clerk's default by March 28, 2025, which deadline I later extended to April 3, 2025. Doc. 10, 11. The plaintiff responded that "[d]espite diligent efforts, neither defendant has been successfully served to date.” Doc. 12 at 5. The plaintiff says that he is unable to locate Diconstanzo and believes that Diconstanzo is evading service. Doc. 12 at ¶¶ 5-6. The plaintiff requested a sixty-day
extension of time to complete service on both defendants. Doc. 12 at ¶ 9. I discharged the order to show cause and instructed the plaintiff that by April 29, 2025, he must (1) serve the defendants and file proof of service or (2) seek alternative service of process under Rule 4, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and Chapter 48, Florida Statutes. Doc. 14. The plaintiff fails to comply.
Absent proper service, the Court lacks jurisdiction over the defendants. Pardazi v. Cullman Med. Ctr., 896 F. 2d 1313, 1317 (11th Cir. 1990) (“Service of process is a jurisdictional requirement: a court lacks jurisdiction over the person of a defendant when that defendant has not been served.”). Because the plaintiff fails to diligently prosecute this action and fails to comply with the Court's order by timely serving the defendants and filing of proof of service, the Court should dismiss this action without prejudice. FED. R. CIV. P. 4(m); see also Local Rule 1.10(d) (“Failure to comply with a deadline in this rule can result in dismissal of the claim or action without notice and without prejudice."); Local Rule 3.10.
Thus, I recommend (1) dismissing this case for failure to prosecute and to comply with the Court's order requiring proof of service and (2) directing the Clerk to close the case.
REPORTED in Tampa, Florida, on this 5th day of May 2025.
LINDSAY S. GRIFFIN
United States Magistrate Judge
NOTICE TO PARTIES
A party has fourteen days from this date to file written objections to the report and recommendation's factual findings and legal conclusions. A party's failure to file written objections waives that party's right to challenge on appeal any unobjected-to factual finding or legal conclusion the district judge adopts from the Report and Recommendation. See 11th Cir. R. 3-1. To expedite resolution, parties may file a joint notice waiving the 14-day objection period.