PARSONS
v.
IVEY

M.D. Fla. | 2025-03-03
2025 FFL 4955 District Court, M.D. Florida (2025)

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Synopsis

Plaintiff Parsons sued defendants under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for conditions of confinement at Brevard County Jail. The district court dismissed the action without prejudice for lack of prosecution after Plaintiff failed to comply with an order to amend his in forma pauperis motion or pay the filing fee within fourteen days.


Holding

The court dismissed the action without prejudice pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b) based on Plaintiff's lack of prosecution and failure to comply with the February 12, 2025 order. The court has inherent power to dismiss sua sponte to achieve orderly and expeditious disposition of cases when a plaintiff fails to prosecute or comply with court orders.


Headnotes

[1] A plaintiff's release from custody after initiating a lawsuit may render a motion to proceed in forma pauperis inaccurate, requiring an amendment to reflect current finan…

[2] Failure to comply with a court order to amend a motion to proceed in forma pauperis or to pay the filing fee can result in dismissal of the action.

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Key Quotes

“If the plaintiff fails to prosecute or to comply with these rules or a court order, a defendant may move to dismiss the action or any claim against it.”

This quote from Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b) establishes the legal basis for dismissal for lack of prosecution.

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Facts & Procedural History

Plaintiff, proceeding pro se, filed a § 1983 complaint regarding conditions of confinement at Brevard County Jail and simultaneously filed a motion fo…

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Opinion of the Court

Plaintiff, proceeding pro se, sues Defendants under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 regarding the conditions of his confinement at the Brevard County Jail. (See Dkt. 1.) The court received Plaintiff's motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis the same day it received his complaint. (See Dkt. 2.)

At the time he initiated this action, Plaintiff was in the custody of the Brevard County Jail; however, the complaint states that Plaintiff was to be released shortly and provides his new mailing address. (Dkt. 1 at 2.) A review of publicly available information about Plaintiff's custody status from the Brevard County Sheriff's Office indicates that Plaintiff was released on December 30, 2024.

Because the motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis no longer accurately reflected Plaintiff's situation after he was released, the court ordered him on February 12, 2025, to amend his motion within fourteen days by submitting an Application to Proceed in District Court Without Prepaying Fees or Costs indicative of his present

financial situation. (Dkt. 3 at 1–2.) Alternatively, by the same deadline, Plaintiff could pay the filing fee in full. (Id. at 2.)

Plaintiff was cautioned that his failure to comply with the order in a timely fashion could result in the dismissal of this action without further notice. (Id.) The order and the form mentioned therein were mailed to Plaintiff at the new address he provided, and the mailing was not returned undeliverable. Nonetheless, Plaintiff failed to comply with the order, and the deadline for doing so has passed.

Due to Plaintiff's lack of prosecution in this matter, this action is DISMISSED without prejudice, and the Clerk is DIRECTED to enter judgment accordingly, terminate any pending motions and deadlines, and close this case. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b) ("If the plaintiff fails to prosecute or to comply with these rules or a court order, a defendant may move to dismiss the action or any claim against it."); Lopez v. Aransas Cnty. Indep. Sch. Dist., 570 F. 2d 541, 544 (5th Cir. 1978) (“Although the rule is phrased in terms of dismissal on the motion of the defendant, it is clear that the power is inherent in the court and may be exercised sua sponte whenever necessary to achieve the orderly and expeditious disposition of cases." (quotation omitted)).

ORDERED in Orlando, Florida, on March 3, 2025.

JULIE S. SNEED

UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

Copies furnished to: Unrepresented Parties


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