NAPPER
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA

M.D. Fla. | 2025-01-31
No. 2:25-cv-53
2025 FFL 2382 District Court, M.D. Florida (2025)

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Synopsis

Plaintiff Napper filed a federal civil complaint but paid an incorrect filing fee. The court ordered him to either pay the correct $405 filing fee or submit an in forma pauperis affidavit by February 28, 2025, or face dismissal for failure to prosecute.


Holding

A plaintiff must either pay the correct $405 filing fee or file an affidavit seeking in forma pauperis status within the prescribed deadline, or the case will be dismissed for failure to prosecute.


Headnotes

[1] A party instituting a civil action in federal district court must generally prepay a filing fee.

[2] The clerk of each district court is required to collect a filing fee of $350 for the institution of any civil action.

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Key Quotes

“To commence a civil lawsuit in federal district court, the general rule is that initiating parties must prepay a filing fee.”

Establishes the foundational requirement that federal civil litigants must prepay filing fees to commence an action

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Facts & Procedural History

Plaintiff Jesse Napper, proceeding pro se, filed a civil complaint in federal district court but paid an incorrect amount for the filing fee. Under fe…

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Opinion of the Court

Plaintiff Jesse Napper, proceeding without a lawyer, filed a complaint but paid an incorrect amount for the filing fee. (Doc. 1.)

Under 18 U.S.C. § 1914, “[t]he clerk of each district court shall require the parties instituting any civil action, suit or proceeding in such court, whether by original process, removal or otherwise, to pay a filing fee of $350."

“To commence a civil lawsuit in federal district court, the general rule is that initiating parties must prepay a filing fee.” Rivera v. Allin, 144 F. 3d 719, 722 (11th Cir. 1998). Further, the clerk is permitted to collect from the parties "such additional fees only as are prescribed by the Judicial Conference of the United States.” 28 U.S.C. § 1914(b). Under these rules, Plaintiff is required to pay a filing fee of $405.

Alternatively, if Plaintiff is unable to pay the filing fee, he may request leave to proceed in forma pauperis under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(1). Section 1915 provides that “any court of the United States may authorize the commencement, prosecution or defense of any suit, action or proceeding, civil or criminal, or appeal therein, without prepayment of fees or security therefor, by a person who submits an affidavit that includes a statement of all assets such prisoner possesses that the person is unable to pay such fees or give security therefor.” 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(1).

This case cannot continue without payment of the filing fee or an affidavit establishing that Plaintiff is indigent. The necessary forms may be obtained from the Court's website or the Clerk's Office.

Accordingly, it is ORDERED:

Plaintiff must pay the $405 filing fee or move to proceed in forma pauperis with supporting affidavits by February 28, 2025. Failing to exercise one of these options may result in this case being dismissed for failure to prosecute without further notice.

ENTERED in Fort Myers, Florida this January 31, 2025.

Kyle C. Dudek United States Magistrate Judge

Copies: All Parties of Record


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