MICHAEL BUSSEY, APPELLANT,
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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Michael Bussey appeals the trial court's denial of his motion to suppress cocaine found during a search incident to his arrest. The court affirmed, holding that police had reasonable suspicion to stop Bussey based on an anonymous tip with specific details that were corroborated by police observations at the scene.
The court held that the police had reasonable suspicion to detain Bussey based on the anonymous tip's detailed and specific information corroborated by the officers' observations. The stop was valid under the Terry doctrine, and the subsequent search was valid because it was incident to an arrest based on outstanding warrants discovered during the lawful stop.
[1] An anonymous tip may establish reasonable suspicion for a stop if the tip's reliability is corroborated by police observations of specific details provided by the tipster…
[2] A description of a suspect's clothing, even if not unique, can contribute to reasonable suspicion when corroborated by other specific details from an anonymous tip.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“A stop based upon an anonymous tip is valid where the reliability of the tip has been established through detailed and specific information later corroborated by prompt police action in locating the described individual in the named location.”
This establishes the legal standard for evaluating anonymous tips under Terry stop doctrine.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligencePolice received an anonymous tip at 1:30 a.m. about two black males removing a tire from a vehicle in an apartment complex parking lot. The tipster pr…
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JORGENSON, Judge.
Bussey appeals from an order withholding adjudication of guilt and granting one year of probation.1 We affirm.
At approximately 1:30 a.m., police received an anonymous tip that two black males were removing a tire from a vehicle located in the parking lot of an apartment complex. The tipster told the police that the vehicle was parked on the west side of the complex. The tipster also furnished the address of the complex and indicated that one of the two men was wearing a white T-shirt and brown shorts.
The police arrived at the complex five minutes after receiving the tip. The parking lot was lit and deserted except for two black males, one of whom was wearing a white T-shirt and blue shorts. The men were observed within four feet of a vehicle which was missing the right rear tire. Tire removal tools were located nearby. Although other cars were parked in the lot, none was adjacent to the vehicle. The officers detained and questioned the men. A warrants search revealed two open warrants on Bussey, who was placed under arrest. A search incident to his arrest revealed cocaine. Following a hearing on Bussey’s motion to suppress the cocaine, the trial court denied the motion, finding that the officers had reasonable suspicion to detain Bussey. Bussey then entered a plea of nolo contendere, reserving the right to appeal the denial of his motion. Adjudi cation was withheld and Bussey was placed on one year’s probation.
Bussey contends that the description given by the anonymous tipster was too vague and general to provide the officers with a reasonable belief that Bussey was involved in criminal activity. We disagree. A stop based upon an anonymous tip is valid where the reliability of the tip has been established through detailed and specific information later corroborated by prompt police action in locating the described individual in the named location. State v. Hetland, 366 So. 2d 831 (Fla. 2d DCA 1979), approved, 387 So. 2d 963 (Fla.1980); see also McKee v. State, 430 So. 2d 983 (Fla. 3d DCA), rev. denied, 437 So. 2d 677 (Fla.1983).
We find that the tip in this case meets the criteria established in Hetland. While it would be ideal if every subject of an anonymous tip had a unique or flamboyant appearance, see Hetland (description of suspect as tall white male with dirty, shoulder-length blond hair, full beard and mustache, wearing tank-style shirt with denim jacket and pants, carrying a black-handled silver revolver), the reality is that many citizens have a nondescript appearance and choose plain-colored, understated garb of the type worn by Bussey. Although a description might fit many individuals in a given area, this fact, alone, will not invalidate a stop. Bussey’s reliance upon Ross v. State, 419 So. 2d 1170 (Fla. 2d DCA 1982), is misplaced. In Ross, the court held that the police lacked a founded suspicion to justify their stop of Ross.
The court noted with disapproval that the BOLO description was general, Ross’s clothing was not unusual or distinctive, and the description could have fit many people in the area. Unlike Ross, where the observations of the police at the scene contradicted BOLO information regarding Ross’s hairstyle and direction of travel, here the information supplied by the tipster was consistent with the observations of police arriving at the apartment complex. The tip included specific information regarding a crime in progress, the exact address of the scene of the crime, and the location of the vehicle. The police responded with alacrity. No persons other than Bussey and his companion were observed at the scene. Bussey matched the BOLO description, except for a slight discrepancy in the color of his shorts.
Based upon the totality of circumstances, the police reasonably effected a Terry stop to ascertain Bussey’s identity. The intrusion on Bussey’s freedom of movement was de minimis. The stop itself would not have provided any basis for the subsequent search, were it not for the discovery of outstanding warrants on Bussey. In light of the warrants, however, the subsequent search was valid.
Affirmed.
. We find no merit in the state’s preservation argument concerning Bussey's right to appeal.
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State v. Maya, 529 So. 2d 1282 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988)…a. 1st DCA 1981); United States v. Lucas, 778 F. 2d 885, 887 n. 2 (D.C.Cir. 1985) (In finding probable cause under Gates, “the corroboration of details of an informant’s tip by independent police work is of significant value.”); see Bussey v. State, 528 So. 2d 955 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988). b. Turning the coin over, the ultimate conclusion that what the officers saw was indeed a drag transaction was validated by the obviously not coincidental tip that it was just that. See P.L.R. v. State, 455 So. 2d at 363. Thus,…
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L.D.P. v. State, 551 So. 2d 1257 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989)…to do so, however, the tip must contain specific and detailed information. State v. Hetland, 366 So. 2d 831 (Fla. 2d DCA 1979), approved Hetland v. State, 387 So. 2d 963 (Fla.1980); McKee v. State, 430 So. 2d 983 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983); Bussey v. State, 528 So. 2d 955 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988). An anonymous tip which is vague and nondescriptive may not provide the founded suspicion to support a detention. See Phillips v. State, 536 So. 2d 1145 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988); State v. Hetland, supra; Lewis v. State, 337 So. 2d 1031…
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C.F. v. State, 603 So. 2d 40 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992)…detail that it raises an inference of reliability. In the Interest of G.A.R., III, 387 So. 2d 404 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980). The degree to which those details are corroborated by police observation may justify an investigatory detention. Bussey v. State, 528 So. 2d 955 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988). Applying these principles to the facts of this case, we find that the details of the tip and the extent to which they were corroborated by police justified the investigatory stop at issue in this case. [*42] C.F. argues that the…
Previewing 3 of 10 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Hetland v. State, 387 So. 2d 963 (Fla. 1980)
- State v. Hetland, 366 So. 2d 831 (Fla. 2d DCA 1979)
- Ross v. State, 419 So. 2d 1170 (Fla. 2d DCA 1982)
- Graham v. State, 430 So. 2d 983 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983)
- Delarosa v. State, 430 So. 2d 983 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983)