MARTIN MCFALL MESSENGER ANESTHESIA PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATION, APPELLANT,
v.
SOPHIE GERSHUNY, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 1988-04-20
No. 87-0918
Anstead, J., Stone, J., Dell, J.
528 So. 2d 1206 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1988) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Synopsis

Florida appellate court reversed denial of attorney's fees to a physician association that prevailed in a medical malpractice action, holding that associations of health care providers are entitled to recover fees under section 768.56 despite not being explicitly named in the statute.


Holding

A group of physicians organized as an association is entitled to recover attorney's fees as a prevailing party in a medical malpractice action under section 768.56, Florida Statutes, even though the statute does not explicitly mention associations.


Headnotes

[1] An association of physicians defending a medical malpractice action is entitled to recover attorney's fees under section 768.56, Florida Statutes, as a prevailing party,…

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Facts & Procedural History

A physician association was sued by appellee for medical malpractice and was exonerated by jury verdict. The trial court denied the association's moti…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

The appellant association, a group of physicians, appeals a trial court order denying its motion for attorney’s fees made after the association was exonerated by a jury of allegations of negligence and injury made by the appellee. We reverse.

The trial court denied the fees because associations or other groups of health care providers are not specifically designated in the medical malpractice attorney’s fee statute, section 768.56, Florida Statutes (1983), which provides in part:

[T]he court shall award a reasonable attorney’s fee to the prevailing party in any civil action which involves a claim for damages by reason of injury, death, or monetary loss on account of alleged malpractice by any medical or osteopathic physician, podiatrist, hospital, or health maintenance organization.

We cannot agree with the trial court’s interpretation of the statute. It is clear that the complaint by appellee was for medical malpractice by the group of physicians comprising the association. By seeking to hold these physicians liable, albeit as a collective group, we believe the appellee was subject to the provisions of section 768.56 in the event she failed to prevail.

We reverse and remand for the purpose of awarding appellant attorney’s fees.

ANSTEAD and STONE, JJ., concur. DELL, J., dissents with opinion.

Dissent
DELL, Judge,

DELL, Judge,

dissenting.

Appellee filed suit and claimed damages for personal injuries allegedly sustained when she fell out of bed after receiving electric shock therapy. A nurse employed by appellant administered anesthesia prior to the shock treatment.

In Finkelstein v. North Broward Hospital District, 484 So. 2d 1241 (Fla.1986), the Supreme Court held that section 768.56, Florida Statutes (1983) should be strictly construed and held:

Nurse Poore is not a medical or osteopathic physician, a podiatrist, a hospital or a health maintenance organization. Therefore, the trial court erred in assessing attorney’s fees against Nurse Poore because she is not a member of any of the classes of persons enumerated in section 768.56.

I believe the trial court properly concluded that the appellant association was not a member of the class of persons specifically enumerated in section 768.56. Therefore I would affirm the trial court’s denial of attorney’s fees on the authority of Finkelstein v. North Broward Hospital District.

Other
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

We grant appellee’s motion for rehearing, in part, by certifying the following questions to the supreme court: WHETHER REASONABLE ATTORNEY FEES MAY BE RECOVERED UNDER SECTION 768.56, FLORIDA STATUTES, WHERE A PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATION IS THE PREVAILING PARTY. IF THE ANSWER TO THIS QUESTION IS IN THE AFFIRMATIVE, THEN DOES SECTION 768.56 AUTHORIZE THE AWARD OF ATTORNEY FEES WHERE THE ALLEGED NEGLIGENCE IS BY AN EMPLOYEE OTHER THAN A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER ENUMERATED IN THE STATUTE.

In all other respects, the motion for rehearing is denied.

ANSTEAD, DELL and STONE, JJ„ concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • …KOGAN, Justice. We have for review Martin McFall Messenger Anesthesia Professional Association v. Gershuny, 528 So. 2d 1206 (Fla. 4th DCA 1988), to answer a question certified as one of great public importance. We have jurisdiction. Art. V, § 3(b)(4), Fla. Const. Sophie Gershuny was injured when she fell from her hospital bed after receiving electroconvulsive shock ther…

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