JIMMY LEE SMITH, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 1988-09-02
No. 86-3097
HALL and THREADGILL, JJ., concur.
530 So. 2d 490 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1988) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases


Opinion of the Court
SCHEB, Acting Chief Judge.

SCHEB, Acting Chief Judge.

The defendant, Jimmy Lee Smith, raises two issues on appeal, only one of which we find meritorious. Smith was adjudicated guilty of possession of cocaine and possession of paraphernalia. His recommended guidelines sentence was any nonstate prison sanction. The court, however, sentenced Smith to four years’ imprisonment on the cocaine charge and one year imprisonment on the paraphernalia charge, the terms to run concurrently.

The court justified its upward departure sentence by writing that Smith’s conduct in the presence of his girlfriend’s small children, who were living in the residence where the offenses occurred, constituted a great hazard to bystanding, innocent parties. There was, however, no evidence that Parker’s children witnessed Parker and Smith’s drug use or that they suffered any emotional trauma, the type of findings necessary to justify such a departure. Davis v. State, 517 So. 2d 670 (Fla.1987). Therefore, we affirm Smith’s convictions but reverse the departure sentence and remand for resentencing within the guidelines recommended range.

Affirmed in part, reversed in part and remanded with instructions.

HALL and THREADGILL, JJ., concur.


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Cited By

  • Bell v. State, 670 So. 2d 123 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996)
    …nstitute a valid departure reason, there must be evidence that the child actually witnessed the crime and that the child suffered emotional trauma as a result of what she witnessed. Lovett v. State, 569 So. 2d 904 (Fla. 2d DCA 1990); Smith v. State, 530 So. 2d 490 (Fla. 2d DCA 1988). In this ease, it is not clear from the record whether the child observed the offense. Further, there was no evidence at trial or during sentencing regarding what, if any, emotional trauma the child suffered as a result of what sh…

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