THE FLORIDA BAR, COMPLAINANT,
v.
W. FURMAN BETTS, RESPONDENT
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The Florida Bar disciplined attorney W. Furman Betts for improperly coercing his client, Claude Fairfield, into executing a second codicil while Fairfield was in a comatose state. The court affirmed the referee's findings of ethical violations but increased the discipline from a private reprimand to a public reprimand, emphasizing that a lawyer's duty is to execute the client's wishes, not the lawyer's own beliefs.
The court upheld the referee's findings that the attorney violated Disciplinary Rules 1-102(A)(5) and 1-102(A)(6) for engaging in conduct prejudicial to the administration of justice and conduct adversely reflecting on fitness to practice law. The court rejected the referee's recommendation of a private reprimand and instead imposed a public reprimand by publication of the opinion.
[1] A lawyer's primary responsibility is to execute a client's wishes, not the lawyer's own.
[2] Coercing an apparently incompetent client into executing a codicil raises serious questions of ethical and legal impropriety.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“a lawyer's responsibility is to execute his client's wishes, not his own”
Establishes the fundamental principle that even when an attorney believes he is acting in the client's best interest, he must follow the client's actual wishes, not substitute his own judgment.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceBetts was retained to prepare a will for Claude Fairfield. When Fairfield removed his daughter and son-in-law as beneficiaries in a first codicil, Bet…
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PER CURIAM.
This cause is before the Court for consideration of a contested referee’s report in a disciplinary proceeding instituted by The Florida Bar. We have jurisdiction. Art. V, § 15, Fla. Const. The referee’s findings of fact as to the first count reflect that respondent was retained to prepare the will of his client, Claude Fairfield. Subsequently, two codicils were prepared during a time when Fairfield was in a rapidly deteriorating physical and mental state. In the first codicil, Fairfield removed his daughter and son-in-law as beneficiaries. Respondent spoke with his client on several occasions in an effort to persuade him to reinstate his daughter. Subsequently, respondent prepared the second codicil to reach this result. However, when the codicil was presented to Fairfield, he was in a comatose state. In his findings, the referee determined that the second codicil was not read to Fairfield, that Fairfield made no verbal response when respondent presented the codicil to him, and that the codicil was executed by an X that respondent marked on the document with a pen he placed and guided in Fairfield’s hand.
As to Count I, the referee recommended that respondent be found guilty of violating Disciplinary Rule 1-102(A)(5) (engaging in conduct that is prejudicial to the administration of justice) and Disciplinary Rule 1-102(A)(6) (conduct that adversely reflects on his fitness to practice law) of the Code of Professional Responsibility. The referee further recommended that respondent be given a private reprimand for his actions, and recommended that he be placed on probation for a period of one year. As to the second count, the referee found that respondent was not guilty of improperly advancing funds to another attorney associated with him in the representation of the Fairfield estate.
We adopt the findings of fact of the referee, which are not contested by either party. The sole dispute is over the severity of the discipline.
We agree with the Bar that the recommendation of the referee is inappropriate. Improperly coercing an apparently incompetent client into executing a codicil raises serious questions both of ethical and legal impropriety, and could potentially result in damage to the client or third parties. It is undisputed that respondent did not benefit by his action and was merely acting out of his belief that the client’s family should not be disinherited. Nevertheless, a lawyer’s responsibility is to execute his client's wishes, not his own.
The Florida Bar asks that a public reprimand be imposed, and we concur. Accordingly, it is the judgment of this Court that attorney W. Furman Betts, Jr., is publicly reprimanded by publication of this opinion in the Southern Second, reporter. Judgment for costs in the amount of $828.50 is hereby entered against W. Fur-man Betts, Jr., for which sum let execution issue.
It is so ordered.
EHRLICH, C.J., and OVERTON, McDONALD, SHAW, BARKETT, GRIMES and KOGAN, JJ., concur.
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THE Florida BAR v. Kickliter, 559 So. 2d 1123 (Fla. 1990)…orney urged and advised witnesses to give false testimony). Kickliter relies on two eases where attorneys committed misconduct regarding their handling of clients’ wills and received lesser discipline than disbarment, i.e., The Florida Bar v. Betts, 530 So. 2d 928 (Fla.1988), and The Florida Bar v. Story, 529 So. 2d 1114 (Fla.1988). Betts and Story, however, are exceptions to the general rule of strict discipline against attorneys who deliberately and knowingly perpetrate a fraud on the court. Such an excepti…
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THE Florida BAR v. Samaha, 557 So. 2d 1349 (Fla. 1990)…small amounts of illegal drugs. E.g., The Florida Bar v. Weintraub, 528 So. 2d 367 (Fla.1988); The Florida Bar v. Pascoe, 526 So. 2d 912 (Fla.1988). Others involve improprieties that resulted in no injuries to anyone. E.g., The Florida Bar v. Betts, 530 So. 2d 928 (Fla.1988). We cannot equate these cases with deliberate emotional and physical coercion of a client. This particularly is true where, as here, the coercion results in the commission of a battery, the taking of. embarrassing photographs and a physi…