TERRANCE LORENZO LOVE, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
The court held that the appellant's dual convictions and sentences for armed robbery and possession of a firearm during a felony do not violate double jeopardy, as the intervening Supreme Court decision in Hall v. State is not applied retroactively to this case.
[1] A prior appellate decision affirming a conviction but reversing a sentence does not preclude a subsequent challenge to the sentence on double jeopardy grounds if the law…
[2] A conviction and sentence for both armed robbery and possession of a firearm during the commission of a felony arising from a single criminal act is impermissible under Hall v. …
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAppellant was convicted of armed robbery and possession of a firearm during a felony. His sentence was initially reversed due to invalid reasons for d…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Escalating Pattern Of Criminal Conduct cases and more on FLexlaw
PER CURIAM.
On June 9, 1986, appellant, Terrance Lorenzo Love, was charged by information with two counts of armed robbery and one count of possession of a firearm during a felony. Appellant was convicted of all three offenses as charged, and, in sentencing, the trial court departed from the recommended guideline sentence. On appeal, this court affirmed appellant’s convictions, but reversed his sentence because it found that three out of the four reasons given by the trial court for departure were invalid. However, this court specifically found that the fourth reason given — an escalating pattern of criminal behavior — was legally valid and factually supported by appellant’s juvenile record. This court then remanded the cause for resentencing. See Love v. State, 515 So. 2d 364 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987).
In resentencing appellant, the trial court once again departed from the sentencing guidelines due to the escalating pattern of criminal behavior and sentenced appellant to two concurrent sentences of nineteen years’ imprisonment for the two counts of armed robbery and a concurrent sentence of fifteen years’ imprisonment for the offense of possession of a firearm during a felony.
Appellant now contends 1) that the conviction and sentence for both robbery with a firearm and possession of a firearm during a felony violates the double jeopardy clause, and 2) that it was error to depart from the guidelines in sentencing.
We find no error demonstrated as to either point. We previously approved the departure from the guidelines for the reason given by the trial 'court and need not further consider that ground and its record support now.
As to Point I, we recognize that, at the time appellant was initially tried, a conviction and sentence on both charges arising out of a single criminal act was appropriate, State v. Gibson, 452 So. 2d 553 (Fla.1984); that thereafter, while this case was pending on appeal or remand, the Supreme Court of Florida overruled Gibson, holding in Hall v. State, 517 So. 2d 678 (Fla.1988), that the dual convictions and sentences on both charges arising out of a single criminal act was contrary to the legislative intent and, thus, under the rule of lenity contained in section 775.021(1), Florida Statutes (1987), and the common law multiple convictions and punishments under the present circumstances are impermissible. In Harris v. State, 520 So. 2d 639 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988), the First District Court of Appeal considered the applicability of Hall to a similar situation and determined that Hall was not intended to be applied retroactively. We take the same position here and hold Hall inapplicable to this case and, as did the First District, we certify the following question to the Supreme Court of Florida as one of great public importance:
WHERE APPELLANT’S CONVICTION OF TWO COUNTS OF ARMED ROBBERY AND ONE COUNT OF POSSESSION OF A FIREARM DURING THE COMMISSION OF A FELONY (SAID ROBBERIES) WAS VALID UNDER THEN EXISTING LAW AND WAS AFFIRMED ON APPEAL TO THIS COURT, BUT THE DUAL SENTENCES THEREFOR WERE REVERSED ON SAID APPEAL DUE TO IMPROPER DESIGNATION OF SEVERAL INVALID GROUNDS FOR DEPARTURE FROM THE GUIDELINES, CAN APPELLANT NOW RELY RETROACTIVELY ON HALL V. STATE, 517 S0.2D 678 (FLA.1988), DECIDED BY THE SUPREME COURT OF FLORIDA DURING THE INTERIM, IN WHICH THE SUPREME COURT OVERRULED THE HOLDING IN STATE V. GIBSON, 452 S0.2D 553 (FLA.1984), THEREBY CHANGING THE PRIOR LAW BY PRECLUDING DUAL CONVICTIONS AND SENTENCES WHERE THE DEFENDANT IS CHARGED WITH TWO CRIMINAL VIOLATIONS ARISING OUT OF ONE CRIMINAL ACT.
We affirm the judgment and order appealed from.
DOWNEY, LETTS and STONE, JJ., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By (11 total)
-
Love v. State, 559 So. 2d 198 (Fla. 1990)…EHRLICH, Chief Justice. We have for review Love v. State, 532 So. 2d 1133 (Fla. 4th DCA 1988), in which the district court certified a question as one of great public importance. We have jurisdiction. Art. V, § 3(b)(4), Fla. Const. On June 9, 1986, Terrance Love was charged with two counts of armed robbery with a firearm…
-
Harrison v. J.P.A. Enters., L.L.C., 51 So. 3d 1217 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011)…ng the same transaction and parties were not immediately appealable). While dismissal on statute of limitations grounds differs from adjudication of the merits of a claim, the claims remain interrelated. See Gassner v. Caduceus Self Ins. Fund, Inc., 532 So. 2d 1133, 1133 (Fla. 4th DCA 1988) (dismissing appeal from partial summary judgment granted on exhaustion of administrative remedies grounds where other counts remained pending on merits). “ ‘The test to determine whether counts of a multicount complaint are…
-
State v. Finney, 558 So. 2d 409 (Fla. 1990)…McDonald, justice. We review State v. Finney, 550 So. 2d 1141 (Fla. 3d DCA 1989), because of certified conflict with Harris v. State, 520 So. 2d 639 (Fla. 1st DCA), review denied, 536 So. 2d 244 (Fla.1988), and Love v. State, 532 So. 2d 1133 (Fla. 4th DCA 1988), approved, 559 So. 2d 198 (Fla.1990). We have jurisdiction pursuant to article V, section 3(b)(4), Florida Constitution, and quash Finney. In the instant case the district court affirmed the trial court’s granting of Fin-ney’s…
Previewing 3 of 11 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Hall v. State, 517 So. 2d 678 (Fla. 1988)
- State v. Gibson, 452 So. 2d 553 (Fla. 1984)
- Harris v. State, 520 So. 2d 639 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988)
- Love v. State, 515 So. 2d 364 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987)
- Morganti v. State, 515 So. 2d 364 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987)