GENTLE THOMAS, JR.
v.
ADAM MADISON

S.D. Fla. | 2026-01-14
No. 26-20071-CIV
2026 FFL 1110 District Court, S.D. Florida (2026)

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Synopsis

A prisoner-plaintiff's motion to proceed in forma pauperis (without prepaying filing fees) was denied under the three-strikes rule of 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g) because he had previously filed at least three civil cases while incarcerated that were dismissed for failure to state a claim. The magistrate judge recommends dismissal of the complaint without prejudice.


Holding

A prisoner who violates the three-strikes rule of § 1915(g) is not entitled to proceed in forma pauperis. Under Eleventh Circuit precedent, when a district court denies in forma pauperis status under the three-strikes provision, the proper procedure is to dismiss the complaint without prejudice, as the prisoner must pay the full filing fee at the time of initiating suit.


Headnotes

[1] A prisoner who has had at least three prior civil actions dismissed for failure to state a claim may not proceed in forma pauperis under 28 U.S.C. …

[2] A prisoner denied leave to proceed in forma pauperis under the three-strikes provision of 28 U.S.C. …

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Key Quotes

“[T]he proper procedure is for the district court to dismiss the complaint without prejudice when it denies the prisoner leave to proceed in forma pauperis pursuant to the three strikes provision of § 1915(g). The prisoner cannot simply pay the filing fee after being denied in forma pauperis status. He must pay the filing fee at the time he initiates the suit.”

Establishes the mandatory dismissal procedure under the three-strikes rule and prevents prisoners from curing the deficiency post-filing

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Facts & Procedural History

Plaintiff Gentle Thomas, Jr., a prisoner, filed a civil case and sought leave to proceed in forma pauperis without prepaying the full filing fee. Thom…

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Opinion of the Court

This matter came before the Court on Plaintiff's motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis, that is, his Prisoner Request to Proceed in District Court without Prepaying the Full Filing Fee. ECF No. 3. For the reasons more fully discussed in the Order entered contemporaneously with this Report and Recommendation, see ECF No. 4, the Plaintiff's motion to proceed in forma pauperis was denied due to Plaintiff's non-compliance with 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). Specifically, Plaintiff ran afoul of § 1915(g)'s three-strikes rule because he had previously filed at least three civil cases while incarcerated that were dismissed for failure to state a claim upon which relief may be granted. See ECF No. 4 at 2.

In such circumstances, the Eleventh Circuit has explained that:

[T]he proper procedure is for the district court to dismiss the complaint without prejudice when it denies the prisoner leave to proceed in forma pauperis pursuant to the three strikes provision of § 1915(g). The prisoner cannot simply pay the filing fee after being denied in forma pauperis status. He must pay the filing fee at the time he initiates the suit.

Dupree v. Palmer, 284 F. 3d 1234, 1236 (11th Cir. 2002). Thus, because this case must be dismissed at its inception and because the undersigned lacks jurisdiction to enter a dispositive order dismissing Plaintiff's complaint, this case was reassigned to a district judge, and the undersigned is contemporaneously submitting this Report and Recommendation recommending that the

Plaintiff's complaint be dismissed without prejudice.

Accordingly, the undersigned RESPECTFULLY RECOMMENDS that Plaintiff's complaint be DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE and that this case be CLOSED.

Within fourteen (14) days from the date of receipt of this Report and Recommendation, the parties shall serve and file written objections, if any, to this Report and Recommendation with the assigned United States District Judge. Failing to file timely objections will bar a de novo determination by the District Judge of any issue addressed in the Report and Recommendation, will constitute a waiver of a party's “right to challenge on appeal the district court's order based on unobjected-to factual and legal conclusions,” and will only allow appellate review of the district court order "for plain error if necessary in the interests of justice." 11th Cir. R. 3-1; 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1); Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140 (1985); Henley v. Johnson, 885 F. 2d 790, 794 (11th Cir. 1989); see also Harrigan v. Metro-Dade Police Dep't Station #4, 977 F. 3d 1185, 1191-92 (11th Cir. 2020).

RESPECTFULLY RECOMMENDED in Chambers in Miami, Florida, this 14th day of January 2026.

Eduard EDUARDO I. SANCHEZ UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

cc: Gentle Thomas, Jr., pro se (Via U.S. Mail) 2


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