GREGORY MAKOZY
v.
UNITED PARCEL SERVICE
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
The court held that the plaintiff's complaint was properly dismissed as time-barred, and amendment would be futile.
[1] The relation-back doctrine under Rule 15(c) does not apply to a second pleading filed in a new action to relate back to a previously filed and dismissed pleading.
Previewing 1 of 1 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“especially because the Eleventh Circuit has already affirmed the district court's dismissal of his original case with prejudice and noted that his claims would be time-barred.”
The court's rationale for why no extraordinary circumstance excused the delay and amendment would be futile.
Plaintiff filed a complaint that was subsequently dismissed. The Magistrate Judge recommended approving the dismissal and denying the plaintiff's obje…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Time-Barred Claims cases and more on FLexlaw
THIS CAUSE is before the Court upon the Report and Recommendation of Magistrate Judge Bruce E. Reinhart (the “Report”) [DE 28], issued on November 4, 2025. The Court has conducted a de novo review of the Report [DE 28], Plaintiff Gregory Makozy (“Plaintiff”)'s Objection to Report and Recommendation [DE 29], and is otherwise fully advised in the premises.
A party seeking to challenge the findings in a report and recommendation of a United States Magistrate Judge must file “written objections which shall specifically identify the portions of the proposed findings and recommendation to which objection is made and the specific basis for objection.” Macort v. Prem, Inc., 208 F. App’x 781, 783 (11th Cir. 2006) (quoting Heath v. Jones, 863 F. 2d 815, 822 (11th Cir. 1989)). “It is critical that the objection be sufficiently specific and not a general objection to the report.” Macort, 208 F. App'x at 784 (citing Goney v. Clark, 749 F. 2d 5, 7 (3d Cir. 1984)). If a party makes a timely and specific objection to a finding in the report and recommendation, the district court must conduct a de
1
novo review of the portions of the report to which objection is made. Macort, 208 F. App’x at 783-84; see also 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). The district court may accept, reject, or modify in whole or in part, the findings or recommendations made by the Magistrate Judge. Macort, 208 F. App'x at 784; 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). Accordingly, the Court has undertaken a de novo review of the record and Plaintiff's Objections to Magistrate Judge's Report and Recommendation.
The Court agrees with the Magistrate Judge's analysis and conclusions that this action is time-barred and that Plaintiff fails to show that an extraordinary circumstance prevented him from timely filing the Complaint, “especially because the Eleventh Circuit has already affirmed the district court's dismissal of his original case with prejudice and noted that his claims would be time-barred." See [DE 28] at p. 7. Additionally, the relation-back doctrine is not applicable to this case because a pleading cannot relate back to a previously filed pleading dismissed without prejudice. See id. Finally, the Court agrees with the Magistrate Judge that amendment would be futile. See id.
Accordingly, it is ORDERED AND ADJUDGED as follows:
1. The Report [DE 28] is hereby APPROVED; 2. Plaintiff's Objection [DE 29] is OVERRULED; 3. Defendant UPS' Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff's Complaint [DE 15] is GRANTED; 4. The Complaint [DE 1] is DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE as the claims are untimely for the reasons set forth in the Report [DE 28]; 5. Plaintiff's Motion to Amend Complaint [DE 24] is DENIED, as amendment would be futile for the reasons set forth in the Report [DE 28]; 6. The Clerk shall CLOSE this case and DENY AS MOOT any pending motions.
2
DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers at Fort Lauderdale, Broward County, Florida, this 17th day of November, 2025.
/s/ William P. Dimitrouleas
WILLIAM P. DIMITROULEAS
United States District Judge
Copies furnished to: Magistrate Judge Reinhart Counsel of record and pro se parties
3
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Authorities Cited
- Heath v. Jones, 863 F.2d 815 (11th Cir. 1989)
- Goney v. Clark, 749 F.2d 5 (3d Cir. 1984)