HARRY GROSSMAN, APPELLANT,
v.
BANCO INDUSTRIAL DE VENEZUELA, C.A., MIAMI AGENCY, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1988-11-15
No. 88-571
Schwartz, Chief Judge
534 So. 2d 773 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1988) Positive Treatment
Cited by 3 cases

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Synopsis

The court affirmed that a maker of a note cannot use parol evidence to escape an unconditional promise to pay based on an oral representation from the payee that payment is not required.


Holding

A maker of a note is precluded by the parol evidence rule from contending that an oral representation from the payee relieves him of his unconditional obligation to pay.


Headnotes

[1] A maker of a promissory note is barred by the parol evidence rule from proving an oral representation by the payee that the maker need not pay the note.

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Facts & Procedural History

Grossman executed a note to Banco Industrial de Venezuela and claimed he was orally told by the payee that he need not pay it.…

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Opinion of the Court
SCWARTZ, Chief Judge.

SCWARTZ, Chief Judge.

We affirm the judgment below upon the holding that, as a matter of law, the maker of a note is precluded by the parol evidence rule from successfully contending that he may be relieved of his unconditional promise to pay by a directly contrary oral representation of the payee that he need not. Schwartz v. Zaconick, 68 So. 2d 173 (Fla.1954); E.J. Sparks Enters., Inc. v. Christman, 95 Fla. 928, 117 So. 388 (1928); Forbes v. Ft. Lauderdale Mercantile Co., 83 Fla. 66, 90 So. 821 (1922); Bodne v. Banco Industrial de Venezuela, C.A., 523 So. 2d 1280 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988); Can-Am Invs., Inc. v. Banco Industrial de Venezuela, C.A., 521 So. 2d 184 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988); Linear Corp. v. Standard Hardware Co., 423 So. 2d 966 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982); see General Motors Acceptance Corp. v. Marlar, 761 F. 2d 1517 (11th Cir.1985), vacated per stipulation, 774 F. 2d 1042 (11th Cir.1985); Chase Manhattan Bank v. Rood, 698 F. 2d 435 (11th Cir.1983).

But cf. Nagelbush v. United Postal Sav. Ass’n, 504 So. 2d 782 (Fla.3d DCA 1987) (fraudulent promise to co-makers that other co-makers will pay joint obligation may be relied upon).

Compare Payne v. Nicholson, 100 Fla. 1459, 131 So. 324 (1930) (collateral fraudulent promise may be relied upon).

AFFIRMED.


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