SUWANNEE & SAN PEDRO RAILROAD COMPANY, A CORPORATION, APPELLANT,
v.
WEST COAST RAILWAY COMPANY, A CORPORATION, APPELLEE
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The Suwannee & San Pedro Railroad sought an injunction to prevent the West Coast Railway from crossing its tracks without entering into joint crossing stipulations. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed the trial court's conditional dissolution of the temporary restraining order, finding that the complainant's own violation of the status quo and questionable legal title undermined its equitable position.
The court affirmed the trial court's order, holding that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in conditionally dissolving the injunction. The appellant cannot complain of the order because the equities do not preponderate in its favor, particularly given its own violation of the restraining order's spirit through forcible removal of the crossing.
“A restraining order seeks to maintain temporarily the status qua and where a complainant himself violates its spirit his action does not commend him to the conscience of the court.”
Establishes the key equitable principle that undermined the complainant's position—its own violation of the restraining order by forcibly removing the crossing
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceBefore service of a restraining order, West Coast Railway had already laid a crossing over Suwannee & San Pedro's tracks and was proceeding with const…
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Cockrell, J.
A bill was filed by appellant against appellee praying that the appellee ¡be required to enter into certain stipulations and agreements as to a joint crossing of the two roads, for an injunction until such stipulation and agreement be entered into, restraining the defendant from trespass or from constructing or attempting to proceed in the construction or operation of any crossing of its railway track over complainant’s railway tracks and for general relief.
Upon an ex parte hearing a temporary restraining order was issued. This was served on the defendant April 22, 1905.
The defendant answered, denying many material allegations of the bill, moved for a dissolution of the in june tion upon several grounds and filed in support thereof its sworn answer and numerous affidavits. Affidavits were also filed by the complainant in opposition to the motion to dissolve. At the hearing it appeared that before service of the restraining order the crossing had already been laid and that the defendant company was proceeding with its track laying beyond the complainant’s road and was driving piles and filling in a low place a short distance beyond, and that upon service of the restraining order the complainant had with violence torn up the crossing already so placed. The court thereupon entered an order that unless the status quo be restored within four days the injunction stood dissolved and that if the status quo be restored the defendant should he permitted to use the crossing for construction purposes and continued the hearing one week. From this order the appeal is taken.
As not infrequently happens in this class of cases, neither party has acted with Christian forbearance, but both have relied on the might of numbers rather than on strictly legal remedies. The granting, continuing and modifying of temporary restraining orders are necessarily largely within the judicial discretion of the Chancellor and in cases like the one before us, the interests of the general public have weight. There is some conflict in the proof as to the nature of the possession of the respective parties over the locus m quo and there is a serious legal doubt as to the complainant’s title. There was evidence before the court that the defendant’s track was graded at this point before the complainant had done more than put up stakes to indicate its grade, and there was further evidence that the complainant had run this spur, not its main track, for the purpose of annoying the defendant rather than for any real present use; it was •further in evidence that the defendant company was extending its road into a section of the country much in need of railway facilities and was under heavy expense for its construction gang then and there ready to proceed with the road, and the statutes of this State regulate with such care the respective duties of intersecting railroads.
The case narrowed down seems to be a fight between two railroads as to which shall be liable to maintain the crossing; and upon the showing made it cannot be said that the equities preponderate in favor of the complainant. A restraining order seeks to maintain temporarily the status qua and where a complainant himself violates its spirit his action does not commend him to the conscience of the court.
The appellant cannot complain of the order made and it is affirmed.
Shackleford, C. J., and Whitfield, J., concur. Taylor, Hocker and Parkhill, JJ., concur in the opinion.
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Godwin v. Phifer, 51 Fla. 441 (Fla. 1906)…South. Rep. 400; Richardson v. Kittlewell, 45 Fla. 551, 33 South. Rep. 984; Baird v. Ellsworth Trust Co., 45 Fla. 187, 34 South. Rep. [*459] 565; Bluthenthal v. Mohlman, 49 Fla. 275, 38 South. Rep. 709; Suwannee & S. P. R. Co. v. West Coast Ry. Co., 50 Fla. 609, 39 South. Rep. 538. While this is true, if it is plainly apparent that the bill is without equity, an injunction should not be granted in the first instance but if granted should be dissolved at the earliest opportunity by the court and the bill o…
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Thursby v. Stewart, 103 Fla. 990 (Fla. 1931)…settled here that the granting, continuance and modification of temporary restraining orders are largely discretionary, and the rights of the general public, if affected thereby, should be considered. Suwanee & S. P. R. Co., vs. West Coast Ry. Co., 50 Fla. 609, 612, 39 So. 538; McMullen vs. Pinellas County, 90 Fla. 398, 106 So. 73. Equity Rule 46 provides that in all cases of applications [*1004] for injunctions, the judge to whom presented, before granting the same shall be satisfied that sufficient not…
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Sherwood v. State, 111 So. 2d 96 (Fla. 3d DCA 1959)…ries not previously relied on, and (4) rearguing the cause in advance of a permit from the court for such reargument. See, e. g., First Nat. Bank of Florida v. Ashmead, 23 Fla. 379, 2 So. 657, 665, 666; Suwannee & S. P. R. Co. v. West Coast Ry. Co., 50 Fla. 609, 39 So. 538, 539; Nelson v. Selden Cypress Door Co., 78 Fla. 203, 204, 83 So. 286; Payne v. Ivey, supra, 83 Fla. 436, 93 So. 143, 148; Atlantic Coast Line R. Co. v. City of Lakeland, supra, 94 Fla. 347, 115 So. 669, 679; Mann v. Etchells, 132 Fla. 4…