BORKSON, SIMON & MOSKOWITZ, P.A., A PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATION, APPELLANT,
v.
WALTER TROUTMAN, APPELLEE
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A law firm appeals a trial court's order granting a client's motion to change venue from Broward County to Dade County in a breach of contract action for unpaid legal fees. The appellate court reversed, holding that the defendant failed to meet his burden of proving venue was improper and that venue was proper in Broward County where the contract was entered into and payment was to be made.
The court held that the defendant failed to carry his burden of proof to demonstrate that venue was improper in Broward County. In a contract action, venue lies where the contract sum is payable, and since Borkson's affidavit established that payment was to be made at its Broward County offices, venue was proper there. The order granting change of venue was therefore erroneous.
[1] In Florida, the plaintiff initially chooses venue, and the burden rests on the defendant to prove improper venue if the complaint does not facially indicate a lack of ven…
[2] An unsworn motion and oral argument do not constitute evidence sufficient to overcome a sworn affidavit opposing a motion for change of venue.
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“the choice of venue in the first instance lies with the plaintiff and, assuming the complaint does not show on its face that venue is lacking, the burden of proof is on the defendant to demonstrate that the venue chosen is improper”
Establishes the legal standard for venue burden of proof in Florida
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceBorkson, a law firm with principal offices in Fort Lauderdale (Broward County), sued its former client Troutman, a Dade County resident, for breach of…
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DOWNEY, Judge.
Appellant, Borkson, Simon & Moskowitz (Borkson), a law firm located in Broward County, Florida, appeals from a non-final order granting appellee, Walter Trout-man’s (Troutman) motion for change of venue.
Borkson sued its erstwhile client, Trout-man, in Broward County in a three-count complaint, for breach of contract, account stated, and on an open account arising out of legal services performed and furnished to Troutman. The complaint alleged that Troutman retained Borkson in Broward County to represent him in a legal dispute, which resulted in a lawsuit filed in Dade County; that Borkson is a professional association maintaining its principal place of business in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and Troutman is a resident of Dade County, Florida; that plaintiff agreed to and did perform services in Broward County and Troutman has failed to pay therefor. Troutman files an unsworn motion for a change of venue on the grounds that he is a resident of Dade County and all the work allegedly performed “took place for matters in Dade County.” Borkson then filed an “Affidavit in Opposition to Defendant’s Motion for Change of Venue,” stating that the overwhelming majority of the services rendered to Troutman took place in Bro-ward County; and that all of the monies due Borkson from Troutman were to be paid at Borkson’s offices in Broward County. After a hearing on said motion, the trial court entered the order being appealed, granting the change of venue. Bork-son contends on appeal that the order is erroneous because 1) Troutman failed to carry the burden of proof to show venue was improper in Broward County, and 2) venue was proper in Broward County.
The law is quite clear in Florida that the choice of venue in the first instance lies with the plaintiff and, assuming the complaint does not show on its face that venue is lacking, the burden of proof is on the defendant to demonstrate that the venue chosen is improper. Magee v. Liberty Mutual Co., 366 So. 2d 827 (Fla. 4th DCA 1979); Davis v. Dempsey, 343 So. 2d 950 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977). The only sworn proof before the trial court is Borkson’s affidavit in which he states essentially that the contract of employment was entered into in Broward County, that payment for the services was to be made at Borkson’s office in Broward County, and that most of the services were rendered in Broward County. The only pleading opposing the affidavit is Troutman’s unsworn motion to change the venue. Troutman-refers in his brief to “specific averments” made by him in his oral argument before the trial judge and a memorandum of law filed in support of his position. These references are not evidence or proof and, thus, do not counteract Borkson’s sworn proof.
Aside from Troutman’s failure to carry the burden of proof required of him, the case is controlled by numerous holdings that, in a contract action, venue lies where the contract sum is payable and, if the place of payment is not expressly agreed upon, payment is to be made where the creditor resides. Davis v. Dempsey, supra. The debtor must seek out the creditor for payment. As the court said in Schecter v. Fishman, 525 So. 2d 502, 503 (Fla. 5th DCA 1988):
[w]here a cause of action is based on a failure to pay money due under the contract, the county where the payment was agreed to be made is where the breach of contract occurs and the cause of action on the contractual obligation accrues. Where the contract does not expressly provide a place of payment, it is implied that the debtor must seek the creditor and that payment is to be made in the county where the payee resides.
Accordingly, the order appealed from is reversed and the cause is remanded for further proceedings consistent herewith.
WALDEN and GUNTHER, JJ., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
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BCE Dev. Props., Inc. v. Aero Exch., 538 So. 2d 529 (Fla. 4th DCA 1989)…he contract was silent as to the place of payment. Thus the debtor, appellant, must seek out the creditor, appellee, and the breach of contract for nonpayment occurs where the creditor is domiciled. See Borkson, Simon & Moskowitz, P.A., v. Troutman, 534 So. 2d 928 (Fla. 4th DCA 1988); Osborn v. University Society, Inc., 378 So. 2d 873 (Fla. 2d DCA 1979). See also Kane v. American Bank of Merritt Island, 449 So. 2d 974 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984). We conclude that appellant had sufficient contacts with this jurisdict…
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Edward J. Gerrits, Inc. v. Chambers Truss, Inc., 564 So. 2d 624 (Fla. 4th DCA 1990)…he place of payment although payments had been made in Palm Beach County. But, since the payments eventually went to appellee’s plant in St. Lucie County that is where the nonpayment breach occurred. See Borkson, Simon & Moskowitz, P.A. v. Troutman, 534 So. 2d 928, 929 (Fla. 4th DCA 1988).…
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Maurice Gelina & Assocs., Inc. v. Modular Computer Sys., Inc., 639 So. 2d 1060 (Fla. 3d DCA 1994)…y could not be used to support the choice of venue in Dade County. Plaintiffs complaint affirmatively demonstrated that venue in Dade County was lacking. See Davis v. Dempsey, 343 So. 2d at 952; see also Borkson, Simon & Moskowitz, P.A. v. Troutman, 534 So. 2d 928 (Fla. 4th DCA 1988); Magee v. Liberty Mut. Ins. Co., 366 So. 2d 827 (Fla. 4th DCA 1979). MGA’s affidavit submitted subsequent to hearing could not change this result. Thus, we find no error in the change in venue ordered. Accordingly, the order und…
Previewing 3 of 4 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Davis v. Dempsey, 343 So. 2d 950 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977)
- Magee v. Liberty Mut. Ins. Co., 366 So. 2d 827 (Fla. 4th DCA 1979)
- Schecter v. Fishman, 525 So. 2d 502 (Fla. 5th DCA 1988)