BAIN
v.
ACTING COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY
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In this Social Security disability benefits case, the district court adopted a magistrate judge's recommendation to grant the plaintiff's motion for summary judgment and reverse the Commissioner's denial of benefits. The court found no clear error in the magistrate judge's analysis and remanded the case for further administrative proceedings.
The court held that the Commissioner's decision was not supported by substantial evidence and reversed it under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), granting the plaintiff's summary judgment motion and remanding for further administrative proceedings.
[1] A district court need only review a magistrate judge's report and recommendation for clear error when no party timely objects.
[2] Failure to timely object to a magistrate judge's report and recommendation waives the right to challenge the district court's order on appeal based on unobjected-to factu…
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“It does not appear that Congress intended to require district court review of a magistrate [judge]'s factual or legal conclusions, under a de novo or any other standard, when neither party objects to those findings.”
Establishes the standard of review when no party objects to a magistrate judge's recommendation
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligencePlaintiff Bain sought review of the Acting Commissioner of Social Security's decision denying disability benefits. The case proceeded through summary …
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
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On March 27, 2023, the Plaintiff filed her Motion for Summary Judgment (the “Plaintiff's Motion”) [ECF No. 10]. The Defendant filed her own Motion for Summary Judgment (the “Defendant's Motion”) [ECF No. 14] on April 18, 2023. We referred both Motions to U.S. Magistrate Judge Patrick M. Hunt for a Report and Recommendation (the "Report"). See Order of Referral [ECF No. 9].
On April 23, 2024, Magistrate Judge Hunt issued his Report [ECF No. 16], in which he recommended that we grant the Plaintiff's Motion and deny the Defendant's Motion. Magistrate Judge Hunt also issued the following warning:
Within fourteen (14) days after being served with a copy of this Report and Recommendation, any party may serve and file written objections to any of the above findings and recommendations as provided by the Local Rules for this district. 28 U.S.C § 636(b)(1); S.D. FLA. MAG. R. 4(b). The parties are hereby notified that a failure to timely object waives the right to challenge on appeal the district court's order based on unobjected-to factual and legal conclusions contained in this Report and Recommendation
Report at 12-13 (first citing 11th CIR. R. 3-1 (2016); and then citing Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140, 150 (1985)). That deadline has passed, and neither party has filed written objections to the Report. See generally Docket.
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When a magistrate judge's “disposition” has been properly objected to, district courts must review that disposition de novo. FED. R. CIV. P. 72(b)(3). But, when no party has timely objected, “the court need only satisfy itself that there is no clear error on the face of the record in order to accept the recommendation.” FED. R. CIV. P. 72 advisory committee notes (cleaned up). Although Rule 72 itself is silent on the standard of review, the Supreme Court has acknowledged that Congress's intent was to require de novo review only where objections have been properly filed—and not, as here, when no party objects. See Thomas, 474 U.S. at 150 (“It does not appear that Congress intended to require district court review of a magistrate [judge]'s factual or legal conclusions, under a de novo or any other standard, when neither party objects to those findings.”). In any event, the “[f]ailure to object to the magistrate [judge]'s factual findings after notice precludes a later attack on these findings.” Lewis v. Smith, 855 F. 2d 736, 738 (11th Cir. 1988) (citing Nettles v. Wainwright, 677 F. 2d 404, 410 (5th Cir. 1982)).
Having reviewed the Report, the record, and the applicable law—and finding no clear error on the face of the Report—we hereby ORDER and ADJUDGE as follows:
1. The Report and Recommendation [ECF No. 16] is ACCEPTED and ADOPTED in full.
2. The Plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment [ECF No. 10] is GRANTED. The decision of the Commissioner is REVERSED under sentence four of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), and this case is REMANDED to the Commissioner of Social Security for further administrative proceedings.
3. The Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment [ECF No. 14 is DENIED.
DONE AND ORDERED in the Southern District of Florida on May 9, 2024.
ROY K. ALTMAN
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
cc: counsel of record
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Citator
Authorities Cited
- Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140 (U.S. 1985)
- Lewis v. Smith, 855 F.2d 736 (11th Cir. 1988)