JOHNSON
v.
ACTING COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY
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Queshi Johnson sought judicial review of an Administrative Law Judge's denial of Social Security benefits applications. The district court adopted a magistrate judge's report and recommendation granting the defendant's motion for summary judgment and denying the plaintiff's motion, finding no clear error in the record.
The district court adopted the magistrate judge's recommendation, granting the defendant's motion for summary judgment and denying the plaintiff's motion for summary judgment. The court found no clear error on the face of the record.
[1] A party's failure to timely object to a magistrate judge's report and recommendation results in a waiver of the right to challenge the district court's order on appeal ba…
[2] When no party timely objects to a magistrate judge's report and recommendation, a district court need only satisfy itself that there is no clear error on the face of the…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligencePlaintiff Queshi Johnson applied for Social Security benefits and was denied by an Administrative Law Judge. Both parties filed cross-motions for summ…
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This case came before us when the Plaintiff sought our review of an Administrative Law Judge's denial of the Plaintiffs various applications for Social Security benefits. See Complaint [ECF No. 1]. Both the Plaintiff and the Defendant filed cross-motions for summary judgment, and we referred those to Magistrate Judge Patrick M. Hunt for a report and recommendation. See Order Referring Case to Magistrate Judge Patrick M. Hunt [ECF No. 16]. And, on January 26, 2024, Magistrate Judge Hunt issued his Report and Recommendation (the “R&R”) [ECF No. 25], in which he “RECOMMENDS that Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment [ECF No. 23] be GRANTED and that Plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment [ECF No. 21] be DENIED.” R&R at 1. Judge Hunt also issued the following warning:
Within fourteen (14) days after being served with a copy of this Report and Recommendation, any party may serve and file written objections to any of the above findings and recommendations as provided by the Local Rules for this district. 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1); S.D. Fla. Mag. R. 4(b). The parties are hereby notified that a failure to timely object waives the right to challenge on appeal the District Court's order based on unobjected-to factual and legal conclusions contained in this Report and Recommendation. 11th Cir. R. 3–1 (2018); see Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140 (1985).
Id. at 10. More than fourteen days have passed, and neither side has objected. See generally Docket.
When a magistrate judge's “disposition” has been properly objected to, district courts must
review that disposition de novo. FED. R. CIV. P. 72(b)(3). But, when no party has timely objected, “the court need only satisfy itself that there is no clear error on the face of the record in order to accept the recommendation.” FED. R. CIV. P. 72 advisory committee's notes (citation omitted). Although Rule 72 itself is silent on the standard of review, the Supreme Court has acknowledged that Congress's intent was to require de novo review only where objections have been properly filed—and not, as here, when no party objects. See Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140, 150 (1985) (“It does not appear that Congress intended to require district court review of a magistrate [judge]'s factual or legal conclusions, under a de novo or any other standard, when neither party objects to those findings.”). In any event, the "[f]ailure to object to the magistrate [judge]'s factual findings after notice precludes a later attack on these findings.” Lewis v. Smith, 855 F. 2d 736, 738 (11th Cir. 1988) (citing Nettles v. Wainwright, 677 F. 2d 404, 410 (5th Cir. 1982)).
Having reviewed the R&R, the record, and the applicable law—and finding no clear error on the face of the R&R-we hereby ORDER and ADJUDGE as follows:
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Citator
Authorities Cited
- Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140 (U.S. 1985)
- Lewis v. Smith, 855 F.2d 736 (11th Cir. 1988)