KEVIN J. MADDEN, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 5th DCA | 1988-12-15
No. 87-1783
SHARP, C.J. and COBB, J., concur.
535 So. 2d 636 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (1988) Positive Treatment
Cited by 14 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Kevin Madden appealed an order denying his motion to correct his state sentence, which he claimed violated a plea agreement requiring his 15-year state sentence to run coterminous with his 13-year federal sentence. The court reversed and remanded, finding that the trial court violated Madden's due process rights by appointing counsel without preparation time and failing to ensure his presence at a hearing where evidence was to be presented.


Holding

The trial court violated Madden's due process rights. While the court correctly appointed counsel because the motion presented a colorable claim, appointing counsel at the hearing's start without opportunity to prepare denied effective representation. The court should have arranged for Madden's presence since evidence was to be presented and he was unrepresented when the hearing was noticed. The case is remanded for a new evidentiary hearing with proper procedures.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court abuses its discretion by appointing counsel for a post-conviction relief hearing at the commencement of the hearing without allowing the appointed counsel a…

[2] A defendant seeking post-conviction relief has a right to be present at a hearing when evidence is to be presented and the defendant is not represented by counsel at the…

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Key Quotes

“appointing counsel at the beginning of the hearing, with no opportunity to acquaint herself with the pleading, the record or the issues involved did not permit for effective representation”

Establishes that merely appointing counsel without preparation time violates the defendant's right to effective assistance of counsel in post-conviction proceedings.

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Facts & Procedural History

Madden filed a pro se motion to correct his sentence based on an alleged plea agreement requiring his 15-year Marion County sentence to be coterminous…

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Opinion of the Court
ORFINGER, Judge.

ORFINGER, Judge.

Defendant appeals from an order denying in part his motion to correct sentence. He asserts that the trial court failed to honor the plea agreement between himself and the State, to the effect that the 15 year sentence imposed on him in Marion County be “coterminous” with a 13 year federal sentence he was then serving.1 He also asserts that he was denied effective assistance of counsel when counsel was appointed for him at the hearing on his motion, with no knowledge of the proceedings or an opportunity to prepare, and that the court further erred in not providing for his presence at the hearing so that he could testify. We find merit in defendant’s arguments and reverse.

Defendant filed a pro se motion to correct his sentence. When the motion was noticed for hearing, defendant wrote to the trial judge and requested appointment of counsel, and expressed a desire to be present at the hearing, because he had personal knowledge of facts which he wanted to present. No action was taken on defendant’s request to be present at the hearing, and it was conducted without his presence. At the hearing, the court appointed an assistant public defender to represent the defendant, although the attorney protested the fact that she had never seen the motion before. Although no formal request for continuance was made, the record supports appellant’s position that the assistant public defender was unfamiliar with the case and was not prepared to argue it.2

Although there is no absolute duty to appoint counsel for an indigent defendant in a post-conviction relief proceeding, the trial court has the discretion to appoint counsel when the application on its face reflects a colorable or justiciable issue or a meritorious grievance, with all doubts resolved in favor of the defendant. Williams v. State, 472 So. 2d 738 (Fla.1985) citing Graham v. State, 372 So. 2d 1363, 1366 (Fla.1979). Defendant’s motion did present a colorable claim or a meritorious grievance and the trial court correctly appointed counsel. However, appointing counsel at the beginning of the hearing, with no opportunity to acquaint herself with the pleading, the record or the issues involved did not permit for effective representation.

It is generally held that “The duty imposed on the courts to assign counsel to defend one accused of a crime who is himself unable to employ counsel was not intended to be a mere formality. It means more than the mere appointment of counsel. Such duty is not discharged by an assignment at such a time or under such circumstances as to preclude the giving of effective aid in the preparation and trial of the case. It is a general rule that a reasonable time for the preparation of a defendant’s case must be al lowed between the time of assignment of counsel by the court and the date of trial.

French v. State, 161 So. 2d 879, 880 (Fla. 1st DCA 1964) quoting 14 Am.Jur. Criminal Law § 172, p. 886.

Whether a prisoner should be present at a hearing for post-conviction relief is discretionary with the trial court except when evidence is to be presented and the prisoner is not represented by counsel. Clark v. State, 491 So. 2d 545 (Fla.1986). When the hearing was set here, it was obvious that evidence was to be presented, and at the time it was noticed, appellant was not represented by counsel. His presence should have been arranged. He now has counsel, so on remand, the trial court should exercise its discretion to determine the need for appellant’s presence, with due regard for appellant’s due process rights. Clark, supra.

We reverse the order appealed from and remand the cause for a new evidentiary hearing.

REVERSED AND REMANDED.

SHARP, C.J. and COBB, J., concur. . "Coterminus" is used by the parties to refer to the termination of the state sentences at the same time the federal sentence terminates.

. Although the record is not clear on this point, it appears that this assistant public defender just happened to be in the courtroom at the time the hearing commenced and was asked to look at the motion. When she advised the court that she did not represent the defendant and had not previously seen the motion, and in the midst of the argument by the State, the court appointed her to represent the defendant.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Pearson v. Moore, 767 So. 2d 1235 (Fla. 1st DCA 2000)
    …tes, rules, verdicts, judgments, sentences, and any other matter is resolved in favor of the accused.”). . A coterminous sentence has been defined as a sentence that runs concurrently with another and terminates simultaneously. See Madden v. State, 535 So. 2d 636, 637 n. 1 (Fla. 5th DCA 1988). Mr. Pearson has also been ordered to serve a probationary term after his release from prison. In order to decide the present case, we need not — and, therefore, do not — reach the question of statutory interpretation o…
  • Trocola v. State, 867 So. 2d 1229 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004)
    …ry from State witnesses. Surely the Sixth Amendment right to counsel implies the right to prepared counsel. See McQueen v. Swenson, 498 F. 2d 207, 216 (8th Cir.1974).; Kimbrough v. State, 352 So. 2d 925 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977); see also Madden v. State, 535 So. 2d 636 (Fla. 5th DCA 1988). We note, as well, that Mr. Trocola did not cause the problem associated with having a new attorney recently assigned. He had nothing to do with the fact that his original lawyer was “shifted” by the public defender’s office, and…
  • Jones v. State, 642 So. 2d 121 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994)
    …t he told appointed counsel at the evidentiary hearing to take an appeal if the judge denied relief. If counsel is appointed to assist a prisoner in a postconviction proceeding, the prisoner is entitled to effective assistance. See Madden v. State, 535 So. 2d 636 (Fla. 5th DCA 1988). Although the present posteon-viction motion combines ineffective assistance allegations with a state action claim, the trial court should have conducted an evidentiary hearing on the ineffective assistance allegations. See State…

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