STONE
v.
GERMANN

S.D. Fla. | 2021-05-05
No. 21-14011-CIV
District Court, S.D. Florida (2021)

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Holding

The court adopted the magistrate judge's report and recommendation, dismissing the plaintiffs' complaint for lack of subject matter jurisdiction.


Facts & Procedural History

Plaintiffs, U.S. citizens residing in Japan, filed a pro se complaint. A magistrate judge recommended dismissal for lack of subject matter jurisdictio…

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Opinion of the Court

THIS CAUSE comes before the Court upon the Report and Recommendation of Magistrate Judge Shaniek M. Maynard (“Report”) [ECF No. 20], entered on April 12, 2021. Plaintiffs Jack Stone, Miyuki Suzuki, and their minor child M.S. filed their pro se Complaint [ECF No. 1] on January 7, 2021. In the Report, Magistrate Judge Maynard recommends that Plaintiffs’ Complaint be dismissed for lack of subject matter jurisdiction [ECF No. 20 p. 5]. Specifically, Magistrate Judge Maynard recommends that this case be dismissed because Plaintiffs, who currently reside in Japan, are “United States citizens without a domicile in any state,” which renders them ‘“stateless’ for the purposes of diversity jurisdiction and [incapable of] satisfy[ing] the complete diversity requirement” under 28 U.S.C. § 1332 [ECF No. 20. p. 4 (citing Newman-Green, Inc. v. Alfonzo-Larrain, 490 U.S. 826, 829 (1989); King v. Cessna Aircraft Co., 505 F. 3d 1160, 1170 (11th Cir. 2007) (“A United States citizen with no domicile in any state of this country is “stateless” and cannot satisfy the complete diversity requirement . . . .”))].

Plaintiff Jack Stone filed a timely Objection to Magistrate Judge Maynard’s Report [ECF No. 21]. In his Objection, Plaintiff Jack Stone disagrees with what he describes as a

“repugnant” statelessness conclusion by Magistrate Judge Maynard [ECF No. 21 p. 4]. But Plaintiff does not actually contest or otherwise present any evidence to dispute that his present status as a U.S. citizen who resides in a foreign country renders him “stateless” for the purposes of asserting diversity jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1332. Further, Plaintiff Jack Stone concedes that he is a U.S. citizen who has resided in Japan since May of 2007 [ECF No. 21 p. 2].

A district court may accept, reject, or modify a magistrate judge’s report and recommendation. 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). Those portions of the report and recommendation to which objection is made are accorded de novo review, if those objections “pinpoint the specific findings that the party disagrees with.” United States v. Schultz, 565 F. 3d 1353, 1360 (11th Cir. 2009); see also Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(3). Any portions of the report and recommendation to which no specific objection is made are reviewed only for clear error. Liberty Am. Ins. Grp., Inc. v. WestPoint Underwriters, LLC, 199 F. Supp. 2d 1271, 1276 (M.D. Fla. 2001); accord Macort v. Prem, Inc., 208 F. App’x 781, 784 (11th Cir. 2006).

The Court, having reviewed the Report, Plaintiff Jack Stone’s Objection, the record, applicable law, and being in agreement with the recommendations of Magistrate Judge Maynard, hereby ORDERS AND ADJUDGES as follows: 1. Judge Maynard’s Report and Recommendation [ECF No. 20] is ADOPTED. 2. Plaintiffs’ Complaint [ECF No. 1] is DISMISSED for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. 3. The Clerk of Court is directed to CLOSE this case. Any scheduled hearings are CANCELED, any pending motions are DENIED AS MOOT, and all deadlines are

TERMINATED.

DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers at Fort Pierce, Florida, this 4th day of May 2021.

AILEEN and

UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE ce: Jack Stone, Miyuki Suzuki, and M.S. (a minor child), pro se


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